وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ إِنِّى جَاعِلٌ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ خَلِيفَةً ۖ قَالُوٓا۟ أَتَجْعَلُ فِيهَا مَن يُفْسِدُ فِيهَا وَيَسْفِكُ ٱلدِّمَآءَ وَنَحْنُ نُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِكَ وَنُقَدِّسُ لَكَ ۖ قَالَ إِنِّىٓ أَعْلَمُ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴿30﴾
And [mention, O Muhammad], when your Lord said to the angels, "Indeed, I will make upon the earth a successive authority." They said, "Will You place upon it one who causes corruption therein and sheds blood, while we declare Your praise and sanctify You?" Allah said, "Indeed, I know that which you do not know."
Word by word
Your LordرَبُّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّYour Lord+كَyou / your To the angelsلِلْمَلَائِكَةِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+مَلَائِكَةِAngels The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth Will you placeأَتَجْعَلُCBFINTG+Vأَis it? / did?+تَجْعَلُWill you place Will spread corruptionيُفْسِدُF And will shedوَيَسْفِكُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَسْفِكُWill shed [the] blood[s]الدِّمَاءَIالthe+دِمَاءَ[the] blood[s] [we] glorify youنُسَبِّحُF With your praisesبِحَمْدِكَCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+حَمْدِYour praises+كَyou / your And we sanctifyوَنُقَدِّسُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نُقَدِّسُWe sanctify
وَعَلَّمَ ءَادَمَ ٱلْأَسْمَآءَ كُلَّهَا ثُمَّ عَرَضَهُمْ عَلَى ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ فَقَالَ أَنۢبِـُٔونِى بِأَسْمَآءِ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ ﴿31﴾
And He taught Adam the names - all of them. Then He showed them to the angels and said, "Inform Me of the names of these, if you are truthful."
Word by word
And he taughtوَعَلَّمَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَلَّمَHe taught The namesالْأَسْمَاءَIالthe+أَسْمَاءَNames All of themكُلَّهَاCBIN+PRONATTكُلَّAll of+هَاher / it / its He displayed themعَرَضَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTعَرَضَHe displayed+هُمْthem / their The angelsالْمَلَائِكَةِIالthe+مَلَائِكَةِAngels Then he saidفَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قَالَHe said Of the namesبِأَسْمَاءِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+أَسْمَاءِOf the names
قَالُوا۟ سُبْحَٰنَكَ لَا عِلْمَ لَنَآ إِلَّا مَا عَلَّمْتَنَآ ۖ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلْعَلِيمُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ﴿32﴾
They said, "Exalted are You; we have no knowledge except what You have taught us. Indeed, it is You who is the Knowing, the Wise."
Word by word
Glory be to youسُبْحَانَكَCBIN+PRONATTسُبْحَانَGlory be to+كَyou / your ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot You have taught usعَلَّمْتَنَاCBFV+PRONATTعَلَّمْتَYou have taught+نَاus / our Are the all knowingالْعَلِيمُIالthe+عَلِيمُAre the all knowing The all wiseالْحَكِيمُIالthe+حَكِيمُAll wise
قَالَ يَٰٓـَٔادَمُ أَنۢبِئْهُم بِأَسْمَآئِهِمْ ۖ فَلَمَّآ أَنۢبَأَهُم بِأَسْمَآئِهِمْ قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُل لَّكُمْ إِنِّىٓ أَعْلَمُ غَيْبَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَأَعْلَمُ مَا تُبْدُونَ وَمَا كُنتُمْ تَكْتُمُونَ ﴿33﴾
He said, "O Adam, inform them of their names." And when he had informed them of their names, He said, "Did I not tell you that I know the unseen [aspects] of the heavens and the earth? And I know what you reveal and what you have concealed."
Word by word
Inform themأَنْبِئْهُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَنْبِئْInform+هُمْthem / their Of their namesبِأَسْمَائِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَسْمَائِOf their names+هِمْthem / their And whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاAnd when He had informed themأَنْبَأَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَنْبَأَHe had informed+هُمْthem / their Of their namesبِأَسْمَائِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَسْمَائِOf their names+هِمْthem / their To youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Of the heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِOf the heavens And the earthوَالْأَرْضِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth And i knowوَأَعْلَمُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَعْلَمُI know
وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ ٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِءَادَمَ فَسَجَدُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ أَبَىٰ وَٱسْتَكْبَرَ وَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ ﴿34﴾
And [mention] when We said to the angels, "Prostrate before Adam"; so they prostrated, except for Iblees. He refused and was arrogant and became of the disbelievers.
Word by word
To the angelsلِلْمَلَائِكَةِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+مَلَائِكَةِAngels To adamلِآدَمَCBIP+PNلِfor / to+آدَمَAdam [so] they prostratedفَسَجَدُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+سَجَدُوا[so] they prostrated ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot And was arrogantوَاسْتَكْبَرَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اسْتَكْبَرَWas arrogant And becameوَكَانَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانَBecame The disbelieversالْكَافِرِينَIالthe+كَافِرِينَDisbelievers
وَقُلْنَا يَٰٓـَٔادَمُ ٱسْكُنْ أَنتَ وَزَوْجُكَ ٱلْجَنَّةَ وَكُلَا مِنْهَا رَغَدًا حَيْثُ شِئْتُمَا وَلَا تَقْرَبَا هَٰذِهِ ٱلشَّجَرَةَ فَتَكُونَا مِنَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ﴿35﴾
And We said, "O Adam, dwell, you and your wife, in Paradise and eat therefrom in [ease and] abundance from wherever you will. But do not approach this tree, lest you be among the wrongdoers."
Word by word
And we saidوَقُلْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قُلْنَاWe said And your spouseوَزَوْجُكَCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+زَوْجُYour spouse+كَyou / your In ParadiseالْجَنَّةَIالthe+جَنَّةَIn Paradise And [you both] eatوَكُلَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كُلَا[you both] eat You [both] wishشِئْتُمَاF [you two] approachتَقْرَبَاF [the] treeالشَّجَرَةَIالthe+شَجَرَةَ[the] tree Lest you [both] beفَتَكُونَاCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَكُونَاLest you [both] be The wrongdoersالظَّالِمِينَIالthe+ظَالِمِينَWrongdoers
فَأَزَلَّهُمَا ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ عَنْهَا فَأَخْرَجَهُمَا مِمَّا كَانَا فِيهِ ۖ وَقُلْنَا ٱهْبِطُوا۟ بَعْضُكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ عَدُوٌّ ۖ وَلَكُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مُسْتَقَرٌّ وَمَتَٰعٌ إِلَىٰ حِينٍ ﴿36﴾
But Satan caused them to slip out of it and removed them from that [condition] in which they had been. And We said, "Go down, [all of you], as enemies to one another, and you will have upon the earth a place of settlement and provision for a time."
Word by word
Then made [both of] them slipفَأَزَلَّهُمَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَزَلَّMade [both of] them slip+هُمَاthem two The devilالشَّيْطَانُIالthe+شَيْطَانُDevil And he got [both of] them outفَأَخْرَجَهُمَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَخْرَجَAnd he got [both of] them out+هُمَاthem two From whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat And we saidوَقُلْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قُلْنَاWe said Go down all of youاهْبِطُواF Some of youبَعْضُكُمْCBIN+PRONATTبَعْضُSome of+كُمْyou / your (pl.) To othersلِبَعْضٍCBIP+Nلِfor / to+بَعْضٍOthers The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth Is a dwelling placeمُسْتَقَرٌّI And a provisionوَمَتَاعٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+مَتَاعٌA provision
فَتَلَقَّىٰٓ ءَادَمُ مِن رَّبِّهِۦ كَلِمَٰتٍ فَتَابَ عَلَيْهِ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلتَّوَّابُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ﴿37﴾
Then Adam received from his Lord [some] words, and He accepted his repentance. Indeed, it is He who is the Accepting of repentance, the Merciful.
Word by word
Then receivedفَتَلَقَّىCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَلَقَّىReceived His LordرَبِّهِCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّHis Lord+هِhim / his / it So his Lord turnedفَتَابَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَابَHis Lord turned Towards himعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىTowards+هِhim / his / it Is the oft returning to mercyالتَّوَّابُIالthe+تَوَّابُIs the oft returning to mercy The most MercifulالرَّحِيمُIالthe+رَحِيمُMost Merciful
قُلْنَا ٱهْبِطُوا۟ مِنْهَا جَمِيعًا ۖ فَإِمَّا يَأْتِيَنَّكُم مِّنِّى هُدًى فَمَن تَبِعَ هُدَاىَ فَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ ﴿38﴾
We said, "Go down from it, all of you. And when guidance comes to you from Me, whoever follows My guidance - there will be no fear concerning them, nor will they grieve.
Word by word
Comes to youيَأْتِيَنَّكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَأْتِيَComes to you+نَّemphasis+كُمْyou / your (pl.) My guidanceهُدَايَCBIN+PRONATTهُدَاMy guidance+يَme / my Will be on themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىWill be on+هِمْthem / their
وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِ ۖ هُمْ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ ﴿39﴾
And those who disbelieve and deny Our signs - those will be companions of the Fire; they will abide therein eternally."
Word by word
And thoseوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose Who disbelieve[d]كَفَرُواF And denyوَكَذَّبُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَذَّبُواDeny Our signsبِآيَاتِنَاCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+آيَاتِOur signs+نَاus / our Are the companionsأَصْحَابُI Of the fireالنَّارِIالthe+نَارِOf the fire Will abide foreverخَالِدُونَI
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.