وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ إِنِّى جَاعِلٌ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ خَلِيفَةً ۖ قَالُوٓا۟ أَتَجْعَلُ فِيهَا مَن يُفْسِدُ فِيهَا وَيَسْفِكُ ٱلدِّمَآءَ وَنَحْنُ نُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِكَ وَنُقَدِّسُ لَكَ ۖ قَالَ إِنِّىٓ أَعْلَمُ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴿30﴾
And [mention, O Muhammad], when your Lord said to the angels, "Indeed, I will make upon the earth a successive authority." They said, "Will You place upon it one who causes corruption therein and sheds blood, while we declare Your praise and sanctify You?" Allah said, "Indeed, I know that which you do not know."
Word by word
← read from right to left1And whenوَإِذْwa-idhCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذْWhen 3Your LordرَبُّكَrabbukaCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّYour Lord+كَyou / your 4To the angelsلِلْمَلَائِكَةِlilmala'ikatiCBIP+Nلِلfor the+مَلَائِكَةِAngels 6Going to placeجَاعِلٌja'ilunI 8The earthالْأَرْضِl-ardiIالthe+أَرْضِEarth 9A vicegerentخَلِيفَةًkhalifatanI 11Will you placeأَتَجْعَلُataj'aluCBFINTG+Vأَis it? / did?+تَجْعَلُWill you place 14Will spread corruptionيُفْسِدُyufsiduF 16And will shedوَيَسْفِكُwayasfikuCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَسْفِكُWill shed 17[the] blood[s]الدِّمَاءَl-dima'aIالthe+دِمَاءَ[the] blood[s] 19[we] glorify youنُسَبِّحُnusabbihuF 20With your praisesبِحَمْدِكَbihamdikaCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+حَمْدِYour praises+كَyou / your 21And we sanctifyوَنُقَدِّسُwanuqaddisuCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نُقَدِّسُWe sanctify 25[i] knowأَعْلَمُa'lamuF 28You knowتَعْلَمُونَta'lamunaF وَعَلَّمَ ءَادَمَ ٱلْأَسْمَآءَ كُلَّهَا ثُمَّ عَرَضَهُمْ عَلَى ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ فَقَالَ أَنۢبِـُٔونِى بِأَسْمَآءِ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ ﴿31﴾
And He taught Adam the names - all of them. Then He showed them to the angels and said, "Inform Me of the names of these, if you are truthful."
Word by word
← read from right to left1And he taughtوَعَلَّمَwa'allamaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَلَّمَHe taught 3The namesالْأَسْمَاءَl-asma'aIالthe+أَسْمَاءَNames 4All of themكُلَّهَاkullahaCBIN+PRONATTكُلَّAll of+هَاher / it / its 6He displayed themعَرَضَهُمْ'aradahumCBFV+PRONATTعَرَضَHe displayed+هُمْthem / their 8The angelsالْمَلَائِكَةِl-mala'ikatiIالthe+مَلَائِكَةِAngels 9Then he saidفَقَالَfaqalaCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قَالَHe said 10Informأَنْبِئُونِيanbi'uniCBFV+PRONATTأَنْبِئُوInform+نِيme 11Of the namesبِأَسْمَاءِbi-asma'iCBIP+Nبِwith / in+أَسْمَاءِOf the names 12Of theseهَؤُلَاءِha'ula'iI 15TruthfulصَادِقِينَsadiqinaI قَالُوا۟ سُبْحَٰنَكَ لَا عِلْمَ لَنَآ إِلَّا مَا عَلَّمْتَنَآ ۖ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلْعَلِيمُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ﴿32﴾
They said, "Exalted are You; we have no knowledge except what You have taught us. Indeed, it is You who is the Knowing, the Wise."
Word by word
← read from right to left2Glory be to youسُبْحَانَكَsubhanakaCBIN+PRONATTسُبْحَانَGlory be to+كَyou / your 6ExceptإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot 8You have taught usعَلَّمْتَنَا'allamtanaCBFV+PRONATTعَلَّمْتَYou have taught+نَاus / our 11Are the all knowingالْعَلِيمُl-'alimuIالthe+عَلِيمُAre the all knowing 12The all wiseالْحَكِيمُl-hakimuIالthe+حَكِيمُAll wise قَالَ يَٰٓـَٔادَمُ أَنۢبِئْهُم بِأَسْمَآئِهِمْ ۖ فَلَمَّآ أَنۢبَأَهُم بِأَسْمَآئِهِمْ قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُل لَّكُمْ إِنِّىٓ أَعْلَمُ غَيْبَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَأَعْلَمُ مَا تُبْدُونَ وَمَا كُنتُمْ تَكْتُمُونَ ﴿33﴾
He said, "O Adam, inform them of their names." And when he had informed them of their names, He said, "Did I not tell you that I know the unseen [aspects] of the heavens and the earth? And I know what you reveal and what you have concealed."
Word by word
← read from right to left2O adamيَاآدَمُy'aadamuCBIVOC+PNيَاO+آدَمُAdam 3Inform themأَنْبِئْهُمْanbi'humCBFV+PRONATTأَنْبِئْInform+هُمْthem / their 4Of their namesبِأَسْمَائِهِمْbi-asma'ihimCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَسْمَائِOf their names+هِمْthem / their 5And whenفَلَمَّاfalammaCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاAnd when 6He had informed themأَنْبَأَهُمْanba'ahumCBFV+PRONATTأَنْبَأَHe had informed+هُمْthem / their 7Of their namesبِأَسْمَائِهِمْbi-asma'ihimCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَسْمَائِOf their names+هِمْthem / their 9Did notأَلَمْalamCBHINTG+NEGأَis it? / did?+لَمْNot 11To youلَكُمْlakumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 13[i] knowأَعْلَمُa'lamuF 14The unseenغَيْبَghaybaI 15Of the heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِl-samawatiIالthe+سَمَوَاتِOf the heavens 16And the earthوَالْأَرْضِwal-ardiCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth 17And i knowوَأَعْلَمُwa-a'lamuCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَعْلَمُI know 19You revealتُبْدُونَtubdunaF 21You [were]كُنْتُمْkuntumF 22ConcealتَكْتُمُونَtaktumunaF وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ ٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِءَادَمَ فَسَجَدُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ أَبَىٰ وَٱسْتَكْبَرَ وَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ ﴿34﴾
And [mention] when We said to the angels, "Prostrate before Adam"; so they prostrated, except for Iblees. He refused and was arrogant and became of the disbelievers.
Word by word
← read from right to left1And whenوَإِذْwa-idhCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذْWhen 3To the angelsلِلْمَلَائِكَةِlilmala'ikatiCBIP+Nلِلfor the+مَلَائِكَةِAngels 4ProstrateاسْجُدُواusjuduF 5To adamلِآدَمَli-adamaCBIP+PNلِfor / to+آدَمَAdam 6[so] they prostratedفَسَجَدُواfasajaduCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+سَجَدُوا[so] they prostrated 7ExceptإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot 10And was arrogantوَاسْتَكْبَرَwa-istakbaraCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اسْتَكْبَرَWas arrogant 11And becameوَكَانَwakanaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانَBecame 13The disbelieversالْكَافِرِينَl-kafirinaIالthe+كَافِرِينَDisbelievers وَقُلْنَا يَٰٓـَٔادَمُ ٱسْكُنْ أَنتَ وَزَوْجُكَ ٱلْجَنَّةَ وَكُلَا مِنْهَا رَغَدًا حَيْثُ شِئْتُمَا وَلَا تَقْرَبَا هَٰذِهِ ٱلشَّجَرَةَ فَتَكُونَا مِنَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ﴿35﴾
And We said, "O Adam, dwell, you and your wife, in Paradise and eat therefrom in [ease and] abundance from wherever you will. But do not approach this tree, lest you be among the wrongdoers."
Word by word
← read from right to left1And we saidوَقُلْنَاwaqulnaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قُلْنَاWe said 2O adamيَاآدَمُy'aadamuCBIVOC+PNيَاO+آدَمُAdam 5And your spouseوَزَوْجُكَwazawjukaCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+زَوْجُYour spouse+كَyou / your 6In Paradiseالْجَنَّةَl-janataIالthe+جَنَّةَIn Paradise 7And [you both] eatوَكُلَاwakulaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كُلَا[you both] eat 8From itمِنْهَاminhaCBHP+PRONATTمِنْFrom+هَاher / it / its 10From whereverحَيْثُhaythuI 11You [both] wishشِئْتُمَاshi'tumaF 12But do notوَلَاwalaCBHCONJ+PROوَand+لَاBut do not 13[you two] approachتَقْرَبَاtaqrabaF 15[the] treeالشَّجَرَةَl-shajarataIالthe+شَجَرَةَ[the] tree 16Lest you [both] beفَتَكُونَاfatakunaCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَكُونَاLest you [both] be 18The wrongdoersالظَّالِمِينَl-zaliminaIالthe+ظَالِمِينَWrongdoers فَأَزَلَّهُمَا ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ عَنْهَا فَأَخْرَجَهُمَا مِمَّا كَانَا فِيهِ ۖ وَقُلْنَا ٱهْبِطُوا۟ بَعْضُكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ عَدُوٌّ ۖ وَلَكُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مُسْتَقَرٌّ وَمَتَٰعٌ إِلَىٰ حِينٍ ﴿36﴾
But Satan caused them to slip out of it and removed them from that [condition] in which they had been. And We said, "Go down, [all of you], as enemies to one another, and you will have upon the earth a place of settlement and provision for a time."
Word by word
← read from right to left1Then made [both of] them slipفَأَزَلَّهُمَاfa-azallahumaCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَزَلَّMade [both of] them slip+هُمَاthem two 2The devilالشَّيْطَانُl-shaytanuIالthe+شَيْطَانُDevil 3From itعَنْهَا'anhaCBHP+PRONATTعَنْFrom+هَاher / it / its 4And he got [both of] them outفَأَخْرَجَهُمَاfa-akhrajahumaCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَخْرَجَAnd he got [both of] them out+هُمَاthem two 5From whatمِمَّاmimmaCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat 6They [both] wereكَانَاkanaF 7In [it]فِيهِfihiCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn [it]+هِhim / his / it 8And we saidوَقُلْنَاwaqulnaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قُلْنَاWe said 9Go down all of youاهْبِطُواihbituF 10Some of youبَعْضُكُمْba'dukumCBIN+PRONATTبَعْضُSome of+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 11To othersلِبَعْضٍliba'dinCBIP+Nلِfor / to+بَعْضٍOthers 12As enemyعَدُوٌّ'aduwwunI 15The earthالْأَرْضِl-ardiIالthe+أَرْضِEarth 16Is a dwelling placeمُسْتَقَرٌّmustaqarrunI 17And a provisionوَمَتَاعٌwamata'unCBICONJ+Nوَand+مَتَاعٌA provision فَتَلَقَّىٰٓ ءَادَمُ مِن رَّبِّهِۦ كَلِمَٰتٍ فَتَابَ عَلَيْهِ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلتَّوَّابُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ﴿37﴾
Then Adam received from his Lord [some] words, and He accepted his repentance. Indeed, it is He who is the Accepting of repentance, the Merciful.
Word by word
← read from right to left1Then receivedفَتَلَقَّىfatalaqqaCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَلَقَّىReceived 4His LordرَبِّهِrabbihiCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّHis Lord+هِhim / his / it 5WordsكَلِمَاتٍkalimatinI 6So his Lord turnedفَتَابَfatabaCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَابَHis Lord turned 7Towards himعَلَيْهِ'alayhiCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىTowards+هِhim / his / it 8Indeed heإِنَّهُinnahuCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed he+هُhim / his / it 10Is the oft returning to mercyالتَّوَّابُl-tawabuIالthe+تَوَّابُIs the oft returning to mercy 11The most Mercifulالرَّحِيمُl-rahimuIالthe+رَحِيمُMost Merciful قُلْنَا ٱهْبِطُوا۟ مِنْهَا جَمِيعًا ۖ فَإِمَّا يَأْتِيَنَّكُم مِّنِّى هُدًى فَمَن تَبِعَ هُدَاىَ فَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ ﴿38﴾
We said, "Go down from it, all of you. And when guidance comes to you from Me, whoever follows My guidance - there will be no fear concerning them, nor will they grieve.
Word by word
← read from right to left3From itمِنْهَاminhaCBHP+PRONATTمِنْFrom+هَاher / it / its 4All of youجَمِيعًاjami'anI 5And whenفَإِمَّاfa-immaCBICONJ+CONDفَso / then+إِنْif=مَاever 6Comes to youيَأْتِيَنَّكُمْya'tiyannakumCBFV+PRONATTيَأْتِيَComes to you+نَّemphasis+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 9Then whoeverفَمَنْfamanCBICONJ+CONDفَso / then+مَنْWhoever 11My guidanceهُدَايَhudayaCBIN+PRONATTهُدَاMy guidance+يَme / my 12[then] noفَلَاfalaCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَا[then] no 14Will be on themعَلَيْهِمْ'alayhimCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىWill be on+هِمْthem / their 17Will grieveيَحْزَنُونَyahzanunaF وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِ ۖ هُمْ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ ﴿39﴾
And those who disbelieve and deny Our signs - those will be companions of the Fire; they will abide therein eternally."
Word by word
← read from right to left1And thoseوَالَّذِينَwa-alladhinaCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose 2Who disbelieve[d]كَفَرُواkafaruF 3And denyوَكَذَّبُواwakadhabuCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَذَّبُواDeny 4Our signsبِآيَاتِنَاbi-ayatinaCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+آيَاتِOur signs+نَاus / our 6Are the companionsأَصْحَابُashabuI 7Of the fireالنَّارِl-nariIالthe+نَارِOf the fire 10Will abide foreverخَالِدُونَkhalidunaI English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.
