Surah Al-Baqarah

البقرة

Surah 2 · Ruku 11 of 40 · ayahs 87–96 · Juz 1 · pages 13–15 · Madani

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وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا مُوسَى ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَقَفَّيْنَا مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦ بِٱلرُّسُلِ ۖ وَءَاتَيْنَا عِيسَى ٱبْنَ مَرْيَمَ ٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ وَأَيَّدْنَٰهُ بِرُوحِ ٱلْقُدُسِ ۗ أَفَكُلَّمَا جَآءَكُمْ رَسُولٌۢ بِمَا لَا تَهْوَىٰٓ أَنفُسُكُمُ ٱسْتَكْبَرْتُمْ فَفَرِيقًا كَذَّبْتُمْ وَفَرِيقًا تَقْتُلُونَ ﴿87﴾

And We did certainly give Moses the Torah and followed up after him with messengers. And We gave Jesus, the son of Mary, clear proofs and supported him with the Pure Spirit. But is it [not] that every time a messenger came to you, [O Children of Israel], with what your souls did not desire, you were arrogant? And a party [of messengers] you denied and another party you killed.

Word by word

And indeedوَلَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْIndeed
We gaveآتَيْنَاF
MosesمُوسَىI
The BookالْكِتَابَIالthe+كِتَابَBook
And we followed upوَقَفَّيْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَفَّيْنَاWe followed up
FromمِنْH
After himبَعْدِهِCBIN+PRONATTبَعْدِAfter+هِhim / his / it
With [the] MessengersبِالرُّسُلِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+رُسُلِ[the] Messengers
And we gaveوَآتَيْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+آتَيْنَاWe gave
JesusعِيسَىI
The sonابْنَI
Of maryمَرْيَمَI
[the] clear signsالْبَيِّنَاتِIالthe+بَيِّنَاتِ[the] clear signs
And we supported himوَأَيَّدْنَاهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+أَيَّدْنَاWe supported+هُhim / his / it
WithبِرُوحِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+رُوحِwith
The holy spiritالْقُدُسِIالthe+قُدُسِHoly spirit
Is it not so that wheneverأَفَكُلَّمَاCBIINTG+CONJ+Tأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+كُلَّمَاIt not so that whenever
Came to youجَاءَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَCame to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
A MessengerرَسُولٌI
With whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat
Does notلَاH
DesireتَهْوَىF
YourselvesأَنْفُسُكُمُCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسُYourselves+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
You acted arrogantlyاسْتَكْبَرْتُمْF
So a partyفَفَرِيقًاCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+فَرِيقًاA party
You deniedكَذَّبْتُمْF
And a partyوَفَرِيقًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+فَرِيقًاA party
You killedتَقْتُلُونَF

وَقَالُوا۟ قُلُوبُنَا غُلْفٌۢ ۚ بَل لَّعَنَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِكُفْرِهِمْ فَقَلِيلًا مَّا يُؤْمِنُونَ ﴿88﴾

And they said, "Our hearts are wrapped." But, [in fact], Allah has cursed them for their disbelief, so little is it that they believe.

Word by word

And they saidوَقَالُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالُواThey said
Our heartsقُلُوبُنَاCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبُOur hearts+نَاus / our
Are wrappedغُلْفٌI
NayبَلْH
Has cursed themلَعَنَهُمُCBFV+PRONATTلَعَنَHas cursed+هُمُthem / their
AllahاللَّهُI
For their disbeliefبِكُفْرِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+كُفْرِFor their disbelief+هِمْthem / their
So littleفَقَلِيلًاCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+قَلِيلًاLittle
Is whatمَاH
They believeيُؤْمِنُونَF

وَلَمَّا جَآءَهُمْ كِتَٰبٌ مِّنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ مُصَدِّقٌ لِّمَا مَعَهُمْ وَكَانُوا۟ مِن قَبْلُ يَسْتَفْتِحُونَ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُم مَّا عَرَفُوا۟ كَفَرُوا۟ بِهِۦ ۚ فَلَعْنَةُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَى ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ ﴿89﴾

And when there came to them a Book from Allah confirming that which was with them - although before they used to pray for victory against those who disbelieved - but [then] when there came to them that which they recognized, they disbelieved in it; so the curse of Allah will be upon the disbelievers.

Word by word

And whenوَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tوَand+لَمَّاWhen
Came to themجَاءَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَCame to+هُمْthem / their
A BookكِتَابٌI
OfمِنْH
FromعِنْدِI
AllahاللَّهِI
ConfirmingمُصَدِّقٌI
What wasلِمَاCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَاWhat was
With themمَعَهُمْI
Though they used toوَكَانُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانُواThough they used to
FromمِنْH
BeforeقَبْلُI
That pray for victoryيَسْتَفْتِحُونَF
OverعَلَىH
Those whoالَّذِينَI
DisbelievedكَفَرُواF
Then whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاWhen
Came to themجَاءَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَCame to+هُمْthem / their
WhatمَاI
They recognizedعَرَفُواF
They disbelievedكَفَرُواF
In itبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
So the curseفَلَعْنَةُCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+لَعْنَةُThe curse
Of AllahاللَّهِI
Is onعَلَىH
The disbelieversالْكَافِرِينَIالthe+كَافِرِينَDisbelievers

بِئْسَمَا ٱشْتَرَوْا۟ بِهِۦٓ أَنفُسَهُمْ أَن يَكْفُرُوا۟ بِمَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ بَغْيًا أَن يُنَزِّلَ ٱللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِۦ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَآءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِۦ ۖ فَبَآءُو بِغَضَبٍ عَلَىٰ غَضَبٍ ۚ وَلِلْكَٰفِرِينَ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ ﴿90﴾

How wretched is that for which they sold themselves - that they would disbelieve in what Allah has revealed through [their] outrage that Allah would send down His favor upon whom He wills from among His servants. So they returned having [earned] wrath upon wrath. And for the disbelievers is a humiliating punishment.

Word by word

Evil is thatبِئْسَمَاF
For which they have soldاشْتَرَوْاF
WithبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
ThemselvesأَنْفُسَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسَthemselves+هُمْthem / their
ThatأَنْH
They disbelieveيَكْفُرُواF
In whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat
Has revealedأَنْزَلَF
AllahاللَّهُI
GrudgingبَغْيًاI
ThatأَنْH
Sends downيُنَزِّلَF
AllahاللَّهُI
OfمِنْH
His graceفَضْلِهِCBIN+PRONATTفَضْلِHis grace+هِhim / his / it
OnعَلَىH
WhomمَنْI
He willsيَشَاءُF
FromمِنْH
His servantsعِبَادِهِCBIN+PRONATTعِبَادِHis servants+هِhim / his / it
So they have drawn on themselvesفَبَاءُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+بَاءُواThey have drawn on themselves
WrathبِغَضَبٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+غَضَبٍWrath
UponعَلَىH
WrathغَضَبٍI
And for the disbelieversوَلِلْكَافِرِينَCBICONJ+P+Nوَand+لِلfor the+كَافِرِينَDisbelievers
Is a punishmentعَذَابٌI
HumiliatingمُهِينٌI

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ ءَامِنُوا۟ بِمَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ قَالُوا۟ نُؤْمِنُ بِمَآ أُنزِلَ عَلَيْنَا وَيَكْفُرُونَ بِمَا وَرَآءَهُۥ وَهُوَ ٱلْحَقُّ مُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا مَعَهُمْ ۗ قُلْ فَلِمَ تَقْتُلُونَ أَنۢبِيَآءَ ٱللَّهِ مِن قَبْلُ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ ﴿91﴾

And when it is said to them, "Believe in what Allah has revealed," they say, "We believe [only] in what was revealed to us." And they disbelieve in what came after it, while it is the truth confirming that which is with them. Say, "Then why did you kill the prophets of Allah before, if you are [indeed] believers?"

Word by word

And whenوَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhen
It is saidقِيلَF
To themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
BelieveآمِنُواF
In whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat
Has revealedأَنْزَلَF
AllahاللَّهُI
They sayقَالُواF
We believeنُؤْمِنُF
In whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat
Was revealedأُنْزِلَF
To usعَلَيْنَاCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىTo+نَاus / our
And they disbelieveوَيَكْفُرُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَكْفُرُونَThey disbelieve
In whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat
Is besides itوَرَاءَهُCBILOC+PRONATTوَرَاءَIs besides+هُhim / his / it
While itوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَWhile it
Is the truthالْحَقُّIالthe+حَقُّIs the truth
ConfirmingمُصَدِّقًاI
WhatلِمَاCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَاWhat
Is with themمَعَهُمْH
SayقُلْF
Then whyفَلِمَCBICONJ+P+INTGفَso / then+لِمَWhy
Did you killتَقْتُلُونَF
The prophetsأَنْبِيَاءَI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
FromمِنْH
BeforeقَبْلُI
IfإِنْH
You wereكُنْتُمْF
BelieversمُؤْمِنِينَI

وَلَقَدْ جَآءَكُم مُّوسَىٰ بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ ثُمَّ ٱتَّخَذْتُمُ ٱلْعِجْلَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦ وَأَنتُمْ ظَٰلِمُونَ ﴿92﴾

And Moses had certainly brought you clear proofs. Then you took the calf [in worship] after that, while you were wrongdoers.

Word by word

And indeedوَلَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْIndeed
Came to youجَاءَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَCame to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
MosesمُوسَىI
With [the] clear signsبِالْبَيِّنَاتِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+بَيِّنَاتِ[the] clear signs
ThenثُمَّH
You tookاتَّخَذْتُمُF
The calfالْعِجْلَIالthe+عِجْلَCalf
FromمِنْH
After himبَعْدِهِCBIN+PRONATTبَعْدِAfter+هِhim / his / it
And youوَأَنْتُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+أَنْتُمْYou
Were wrongdoersظَالِمُونَI

وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَٰقَكُمْ وَرَفَعْنَا فَوْقَكُمُ ٱلطُّورَ خُذُوا۟ مَآ ءَاتَيْنَٰكُم بِقُوَّةٍ وَٱسْمَعُوا۟ ۖ قَالُوا۟ سَمِعْنَا وَعَصَيْنَا وَأُشْرِبُوا۟ فِى قُلُوبِهِمُ ٱلْعِجْلَ بِكُفْرِهِمْ ۚ قُلْ بِئْسَمَا يَأْمُرُكُم بِهِۦٓ إِيمَٰنُكُمْ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ ﴿93﴾

And [recall] when We took your covenant and raised over you the mount, [saying], "Take what We have given you with determination and listen." They said [instead], "We hear and disobey." And their hearts absorbed [the worship of] the calf because of their disbelief. Say, "How wretched is that which your faith enjoins upon you, if you should be believers."

Word by word

And whenوَإِذْCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذْWhen
We tookأَخَذْنَاF
Your covenantمِيثَاقَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTمِيثَاقَYour covenant+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And we raisedوَرَفَعْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+رَفَعْنَاWe raised
Over youفَوْقَكُمُCBILOC+PRONATTفَوْقَOver+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
The mountالطُّورَIالthe+طُورَMount
HoldخُذُواF
WhatمَاI
We gave youآتَيْنَاكُمْCBFV+PRONATTآتَيْنَاWe gave+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
With firmnessبِقُوَّةٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+قُوَّةٍFirmness
And listenوَاسْمَعُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اسْمَعُواListen
They saidقَالُواF
We heardسَمِعْنَاF
And we disobeyedوَعَصَيْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَصَيْنَاWe disobeyed
And they were made to drinkوَأُشْرِبُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أُشْرِبُواThey were made to drink
InفِيH
Their heartsقُلُوبِهِمُCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِTheir hearts+هِمُthem / their
Love of the calfالْعِجْلَIالthe+عِجْلَLove of the calf
Because of their disbeliefبِكُفْرِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+كُفْرِBecause of their disbelief+هِمْthem / their
SayقُلْF
Evil is thatبِئْسَمَاF
Orders you to do itيَأْمُرُكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَأْمُرُOrders you to do+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
WithبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
Your faithإِيمَانُكُمْCBIN+PRONATTإِيمَانُYour faith+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
IfإِنْH
You areكُنْتُمْF
BelieversمُؤْمِنِينَI

قُلْ إِن كَانَتْ لَكُمُ ٱلدَّارُ ٱلْءَاخِرَةُ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ خَالِصَةً مِّن دُونِ ٱلنَّاسِ فَتَمَنَّوُا۟ ٱلْمَوْتَ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ ﴿94﴾

Say, [O Muhammad], "If the home of the Hereafter with Allah is for you alone and not the [other] people, then wish for death, if you should be truthful.

Word by word

SayقُلْF
IfإِنْH
IsكَانَتْF
For youلَكُمُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
The homeالدَّارُIالthe+دَارُHome
Of the HereafterالْآخِرَةُIالthe+آخِرَةُOf the Hereafter
WithعِنْدَI
AllahاللَّهِI
ExclusivelyخَالِصَةًI
FromمِنْH
ExcludingدُونِI
The mankindالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِMankind
Then wishفَتَمَنَّوُاCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَمَنَّوُاWish
For [the] deathالْمَوْتَIالthe+مَوْتَFor [the] death
IfإِنْH
You areكُنْتُمْF
TruthfulصَادِقِينَI

وَلَن يَتَمَنَّوْهُ أَبَدًۢا بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌۢ بِٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ﴿95﴾

But they will never wish for it, ever, because of what their hands have put forth. And Allah is Knowing of the wrongdoers.

Word by word

And never willوَلَنْCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَنْNever will
They wish for itيَتَمَنَّوْهُCBFV+PRONATTيَتَمَنَّوْThey wish for+هُhim / his / it
EverأَبَدًاI
BecauseبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاBecause
Of what sent aheadقَدَّمَتْF
Their handsأَيْدِيهِمْCBIN+PRONATTأَيْدِيTheir hands+هِمْthem / their
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Is all knowerعَلِيمٌI
Of the wrongdoersبِالظَّالِمِينَCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+ظَالِمِينَOf the wrongdoers

وَلَتَجِدَنَّهُمْ أَحْرَصَ ٱلنَّاسِ عَلَىٰ حَيَوٰةٍ وَمِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوا۟ ۚ يَوَدُّ أَحَدُهُمْ لَوْ يُعَمَّرُ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ وَمَا هُوَ بِمُزَحْزِحِهِۦ مِنَ ٱلْعَذَابِ أَن يُعَمَّرَ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ بَصِيرٌۢ بِمَا يَعْمَلُونَ ﴿96﴾

And you will surely find them the most greedy of people for life - [even] more than those who associate others with Allah. One of them wishes that he could be granted life a thousand years, but it would not remove him in the least from the [coming] punishment that he should be granted life. And Allah is Seeing of what they do.

Word by word

And surely you will find themوَلَتَجِدَنَّهُمْCBFCONJ+LAM+V+PRONATTوَand+لَfor / to+تَجِدَSurely you will find them+نَّemphasis+هُمْthem / their
The most greedyأَحْرَصَI
Of [the] mankindالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِOf [the] mankind
ForعَلَىH
LifeحَيَاةٍI
And greedier thanوَمِنَCBHCONJ+Pوَand+مِنَGreedier than
Those whoالَّذِينَI
Associate[d] partners with AllahأَشْرَكُواF
LovesيَوَدُّF
Each one of themأَحَدُهُمْCBINUM+PRONATTأَحَدُEach one of+هُمْthem / their
IfلَوْH
He could be granted a lifeيُعَمَّرُF
Of a thousandأَلْفَI
YearsسَنَةٍI
But notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاBut not
ItهُوَI
Will remove himبِمُزَحْزِحِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+مُزَحْزِحِWill remove+هِhim / his / it
FromمِنَH
The punishmentالْعَذَابِIالthe+عَذَابِPunishment
ThatأَنْH
He should be granted lifeيُعَمَّرَF
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Is all seerبَصِيرٌI
Of whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what
They doيَعْمَلُونَF

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.