Surah Al-Jinn

الجن

Surah 72 · Makki · 28 ayahs · Juz 29 · pages 572–573 · 2 rukus

Read this surah in the Quran Reader
Revealed
Makki
Ayahs
28
Juz
29
Mushaf pages
572–573
Words
285
Order revealed
40th (according to Ibn Abbas)

About Surah Al-Jinn (072)

The Surah gives assurance that the message of Allah will be accepted. It talks about some Jinn (a hidden creation) who accepted the message and in…

The Surah gives assurance that the message of Allah will be accepted. It talks about some Jinn (a hidden creation) who accepted the message and in this way gives a prediction that if the present people deny the message, then others, yet hidden, will accept this message.

This Surah takes its name from the first Ayat, “Say, (O Muhammad )ﷺ, “It has been revealed to me that a group of the jinn listened and said, ‘Indeed, we have heard an amazing Qur’an.” (72:1).

There are 28 Ayat in this Surah.

This surah is published a ruku at a time — the Quran's own reading portion — so each page stays short enough to study properly. Pick where you want to begin.

The 2 rukus of Surah Al-Jinn

Each ruku is a reading portion. This is what each one covers — click any line to open it.

RukuWhat it coversAyahs
1
  • A beautiful speech of the jinns who embraced Islam after hearing the Qur'an
  • Jinns also have different religions and sects, among jinns there are some Muslims and some deviators from the Truth
  • Mosques are built for the worship of Allah, so invoke no one else besides Him
  • The Rasools do not have the power to harm or benefit anyone, their mission is just to convey Allah's message
  • Only Allah knows the unseen, He reveals it to whom He chooses from the Rasools
1–19
2Summary being added20–28

Themes of Surah Al-Jinn (072)

In this Surah in v. 1-15, we are informed about the impact of the Qur’an on the company of the Jinn; when they heard it and what they said to their…

In this Surah in v. 1-15, we are informed about the impact of the Qur’an on the company of the Jinn; when they heard it and what they said to their fellow Jinn when they returned to them. Allah, in this connection, has not cited their whole conversation but only those particular things which were worthy of mention. That is why the style is not that of a continuous speech but sentences have been cited to indicate that they said this and that. If one studies these sentences spoken by the Jinn carefully, one can easily understand the reason for the narration of this event; of their affirming the faith and mentioning their conversation with their people in the Qur’an.

After this, in v. 16-18, the people have been admonished, informing them that if they refrain from polytheism and firmly follow the way of righteousness, they will be blessed. Otherwise, if they turn away from the admonition sent down by Allah, they will meet a severe punishment. Then, in v. 19-23, the disbelievers of Makkah have been reproached for the manner in which they surround and mob the Messenger of Allah, informing them that the duty of the Messenger is only to convey the message and that he does not have any power to bring any gain or cause any harm to the people.

Then, in v. 24-25 the disbelievers have been warned about trying to overpower and suppress the Messenger, perceiving him to be weak and without many helpers, and that a time will come when they will know who in actual fact is weak and less in number. Whether that time is far off or near at hand, the Messenger has no knowledge thereof, but it will come to pass in any case. In conclusion, the people have been told that the Knower of the unseen is Allah alone. The Messenger receives only that knowledge which Allah gives him. This knowledge pertains to matters connected with the duties of Prophethood and it is delivered to him securely without any external interference whatsoever, from Jinns or anything else.

Key words of Surah Al-Jinn

Arabic builds its words from a three-letter root; change the pattern around the root and the meaning changes with it. These are the roots this surah keeps returning to, and the words built on each — every word links to the ayah it sits in. More in the Grammar Guide.

RootTimesWords in this surah
اله10
قول8
ربب8
احد6
كون6
سمع5
رشد4
ظنن4
رسل4
جنن3
حرس1
هرب1

Introduction and themes from The Qur’an Companion (Qur’an Wiki), Institute of Qur’anic Studies, reproduced unchanged. Key roots are their selection; every word, meaning and count shown here is from ILMHUB’s own Quran database.

“And We have indeed made the Quran easy to understand and remember.” Al-Qamar 54:17 Arabic is built upon 3 types of word, 2 types of sentence and 6 essential phrases. Understanding how the 3 words connect to form sentences and phrases is the secret that unlocks Arabic. Learn essential Arabic to understand the Quran with Ustadh Muhammad Arjan Ali.
Enrol at ILMHUB Academy →

Published