Surah Al-Asr

العصر

Surah 103 · Makki · 3 ayahs · Juz 30 · page 601 · 1 rukus

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Revealed
Makki
Ayahs
3
Juz
30
Mushaf pages
601
Words
14
Order revealed
13th (according to Ibn Abbas)
Year
4th year of Prophethood

About Surah Al-Asr (103)

The Surah tells us that human beings are generally losers. Then it informs what is the way to success and salvation. This Surah takes its name from…

The Surah tells us that human beings are generally losers. Then it informs what is the way to success and salvation.

This Surah takes its name from the first Ayah, “By time,” (103).

There are 3 Ayat in this Surah.

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The 3 ayahs of Surah Al-Asr

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Themes of Surah Al-Asr (103)

This Surah is a matchless specimen of comprehensiveness and brevity. A whole world of meaning has been compressed into its few brief words, which is…

This Surah is a matchless specimen of comprehensiveness and brevity. A whole world of meaning has been compressed into its few brief words, which is too vast in content to be fully expressed even in a book. In it, in a clear and plain way it has been stated what is the way to true success for man and what is the way to ruin and destruction for him. Imam Shafi’i has very rightly said that if the people only considered this Surah well, it alone would suffice them for their guidance. How important this Surah was in the sight of the Companions can be judged from the tradition cited from Abdullah bin Hisn ad-Darimi Abu Madinah, according to which whenever any two of them met they would not part company until they had recited this Surah to each other. (Tabarani) Virtues of the Surah Shuyaib ibn Hudaifah (ra) said, “When two Companions of the Prophet ﷺwould meet they would not depart until they had read Surah al-Asr (103) and then they would give salam (and leave).” (al-Awsat of Tabrani and Shu’b of al-Baihaqi) Imam Shafi’ee said, “If only mankind reflected upon this Surah, it would be sufficient for them.”

Key words of Surah Al-Asr

Arabic builds its words from a three-letter root; change the pattern around the root and the meaning changes with it. These are the roots this surah keeps returning to, and the words built on each — every word links to the ayah it sits in. More in the Grammar Guide.

RootTimesWords in this surah
وصي2
عصر1
انس1
خسر1
امن1
عمل1
صلح1
حقق1

Introduction and themes from The Qur’an Companion (Qur’an Wiki), Institute of Qur’anic Studies, reproduced unchanged. Key roots are their selection; every word, meaning and count shown here is from ILMHUB’s own Quran database.

“And We have indeed made the Quran easy to understand and remember.” Al-Qamar 54:17 Arabic is built upon 3 types of word, 2 types of sentence and 6 essential phrases. Understanding how the 3 words connect to form sentences and phrases is the secret that unlocks Arabic. Learn essential Arabic to understand the Quran with Ustadh Muhammad Arjan Ali.
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