Surah Al-Anam

الأنعام

Surah 6 · Makki · 165 ayahs · Juz 7–8 · pages 128–150 · 20 rukus

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Revealed
Makki
Ayahs
165
Juz
7–8
Mushaf pages
128–150
Words
3,050
Order revealed
55th (according to Ibn Abbas)
Year
13th year of Prophethood
Prophets named
Nuh, Lut, Ibrahim, Ismail, Ishaq, Yaqub, Yusuf, Ayyub

About Surah Al-Anam (006)

In this Surah, the message of Tawhid is highly emphasized. It contains basic principles of Tawhid and gives beautiful descriptions of Allah’s…

In this Surah, the message of Tawhid is highly emphasized. It contains basic principles of Tawhid and gives beautiful descriptions of Allah’s creative power. It criticises Shirk (polytheism) and its various manifestations. Basic topics discussed here are:

  1. The Oneness of Allah is the reality in this universe.
  2. Polytheism has no foundation.
  3. Prophet Ibrahim preached Tawhid. Other Prophets also gave the same message.
  4. Allah’s judgment will come and the truth will prevail.
  5. Allah gives right guidance about food and other matters of life.

Sections

  1. Allah created the heaven and earth but the non-believers call others equal to Allah.
  2. Allah’s punishment came upon those who denied the truth.
  3. On the Day of Judgement, the Mushrikin (polytheists) will admit their guilt.
  4. Those who deny the Hereafter, they are the real losers. Non-believers ridiculed Allah’s Prophets, but in the end the truth prevailed.
  5. Nations were warned before. Allah did try them in various ways.
  6. Believers should be respected.
  7. Allah is the final judge and He will decide the destiny of the individuals and nations.
  8. Allah’s majesty, power and might.
  9. Prophet Ibrahim’s arguments against Shirk (polytheism).
  10. Other Prophets also preached the message of Tawhid.
  11. Allah’s revelation to His Prophets.
  12. Allah’s signs in the creation.
  13. Allah has no partner, nor son.
  14. Arrogance of the non-believers and their opposition to the Prophets. Do not eat the animals slaughtered in the name of anyone other than Allah.
  15. Those who plot against Allah, they suffer themselves.
  16. Superstitions of the Mushrikin (polytheists).
  17. Allah’s gifts for humanity and people’s self-imposed prohibitions.
  18. Universal principles of Islam.
  19. The true religion: prayer, sacrifice, life, death, everything must be for Allah. The name of the Surah is al-An’am (Cattle) and it consists of 165 Ayah.

This surah is published a ruku at a time — the Quran's own reading portion — so each page stays short enough to study properly. Pick where you want to begin.

The 20 rukus of Surah Al-Anam

Each ruku is a reading portion. This is what each one covers — click any line to open it.

RukuWhat it coversAyahs
1
  • Allah is the same, One Almighty God, for the heavens and the earth
  • If Allah had sent a written Book and an angel with it, the unbelievers still would not have believed
1–10
2
  • Allah has decreed mercy for Himself that is why He does not punish any one in this world
  • Punishment will be on the Day of Judgment
  • The Qur'an is revealed to admonish and to declare that there is Only One God: Allah
11–20
3
  • Prejudice has made the people worship deities other than Allah
  • For sure there is a life after death?
21–30
4
  • Those who deny life after death are losers Those who deny the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), in fact deny Allah's revelations
  • Those who listen will accept the Truth
  • Use your common sense to learn from the signs of nature
  • Do you not call Allah Alone in real distress?
31–41
5
  • Prosperity in this world is not a reward, but a respite
  • Who can restore your hearing and sight if Allah takes them away?
  • Rasools never claimed that they know the unseen or that they are angels
42–50
6
  • Admonish the unbelievers with this Qur'an
  • Real belief is a favor of Allah and is irrespective of worldly status
51–55
7Allah Alone has the authority of passing Judgment and He Alone knows the unseen56–60
8
  • Allah has appointed guardian angels over you
  • Allah is the One Who delivers you from calamities
  • Do not sit with those who argue about Allah's revelations
  • Do not associate with those who take their religion as a matter of amusement
61–70
9
  • The believers are commanded to become Muslims, to establish Salah and to fear Allah Alone
  • Ibrâheem learned faith through the study of nature with his common sense
  • Arguments of the mushrikeen with Ibrâheem about Allah
71–82
10Descendants of the Prophet Ibrâheem including Musa, Isa and Muhammad (pbuh): none of them were Mushrikeen83–90
11
  • Allah is the One Who revealed the Taurât and the Qur'an
  • Those who invent a lie against Allah will face a disgraceful punishment
91–94
12
  • Examples from Allah's creation are clearly spelled out for the understanding of mankind
  • How could Allah have a son without a spouse?
  • Clear proofs have come to you, if only you could care to understand
95–100
13
  • Do not insult the deities to whom the Mushrikeen offer their worship
  • Guidance depends on the attitude of individuals
101–110
14
  • All Rasools of Allah had opposition from Shaitân and his followers
  • Eat only that meat on which Allah's name has been pronounced
111–121
15
  • When good and bad are treated alike, criminals are appointed as their ringleaders
  • Whomever Allah wants to guide, He opens up his chest to Islam
  • Jinns, and human beings who are misled by them, will all be cast into Hell
122–129
16
  • On the Day of Judgment kuffâr (unbelievers) will confess that they were indeed kuffâr (disbelievers)
  • Mushrikeen give their deities preference over Allah
  • The mushrikeen falsely attribute their self- imposed prohibitions to Allah
130–140
17
  • Give Zakah of agriculture on the harvest day
  • Falsely attributed prohibition of livestock are clarified
141–144
18
  • Correct prohibitions of livestock are spelled out
  • Explanation of the Jewish prohibitions of live stock
  • Mushrikeen' excuse for being Mushrikeen
145–150
19In Islam, forbidden things are based on fundamental moral principles151–154
20
  • The Book of Allah has come to you for your guidance so that there may be no excuse about the true Word of Allah
  • Those who divide religion into sects are not Muslims
  • Declare: "My Salah, my devotion, my life and my death are all for Allah."
155–165

Themes of Surah Al-Anam (006)

Islamic Creed. This Surah mainly discusses the different aspects of the major articles of the Islamic Creed: Monotheism, life after death,…

Islamic Creed. This Surah mainly discusses the different aspects of the major articles of the Islamic Creed: Monotheism, life after death, Prophethood and their practical relevance to human life. It also refutes the erroneous beliefs of those opposing it and answers their objections, warning and admonishing them.

Furthermore, it comforts the Prophet ﷺand his followers who were suffering from persecution. These themes have not been dealt with under separate headings, but have been blended together in a beautiful manner.

Establishing the Hujjah (proof). The Aqeedah (belief) of the Disbelievers is categorically deconstructed and refuted from various perspectives.

The main topics dealt with in this discourse may be divided under seven headings:

  1. Refutation of polytheism (Shirk) and invitation to the creed of Monotheism (Tawhid).
  2. Belief in the doctrine of “life after death” and refutation of nothing being beyond this worldly life.
  3. Refutation of the prevalent superstitions.
  4. Enunciation of the fundamental moral principles for building the Islamic Society.
  5. Answers to the objections raised against the person of the Prophet ﷺand his mission.
  6. Comfort and encouragement to the Prophet ﷺand his followers who were at that time in a state of anxiety because of the persecution they were facing.
  7. Admonition warning and threats to the disbelievers and opponents to give up their apathy and haughtiness.

Key words of Surah Al-Anam

Arabic builds its words from a three-letter root; change the pattern around the root and the meaning changes with it. These are the roots this surah keeps returning to, and the words built on each — every word links to the ayah it sits in. More in the Grammar Guide.

RootTimesWords in this surah
اله93
قول87
كون64
ربب53
علم44
شيا39
ايي32
افل4
قرطس2
بسل2
بزغ2
حير1

Introduction and themes from The Qur’an Companion (Qur’an Wiki), Institute of Qur’anic Studies, reproduced unchanged. Key roots are their selection; every word, meaning and count shown here is from ILMHUB’s own Quran database.

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