أَوَمَن كَانَ مَيْتًا فَأَحْيَيْنَٰهُ وَجَعَلْنَا لَهُۥ نُورًا يَمْشِى بِهِۦ فِى ٱلنَّاسِ كَمَن مَّثَلُهُۥ فِى ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِ لَيْسَ بِخَارِجٍ مِّنْهَا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ زُيِّنَ لِلْكَٰفِرِينَ مَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ ﴿122﴾
And is one who was dead and We gave him life and made for him light by which to walk among the people like one who is in darkness, never to emerge therefrom? Thus it has been made pleasing to the disbelievers that which they were doing.
Word by word
And we gave him lifeفَأَحْيَيْنَاهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَحْيَيْنَاAnd we gave him life+هُhim / his / it And we madeوَجَعَلْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَعَلْنَاWe made The peopleالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِPeople Like one whoكَمَنْCBIP+RELكَlike+مَنْOne who [similar to him]مَثَلُهُCBIN+PRONATTمَثَلُ[similar to him]+هُhim / his / it The darknessesالظُّلُمَاتِIالthe+ظُلُمَاتِDarknesses He comes outبِخَارِجٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+خَارِجٍHe comes out ThusكَذَلِكَCBIP+DEMكَlike+ذَلِكَThus Is made fair seemingزُيِّنَF To the disbelieversلِلْكَافِرِينَCBIP+Nلِلfor the+كَافِرِينَDisbelievers
وَكَذَٰلِكَ جَعَلْنَا فِى كُلِّ قَرْيَةٍ أَكَٰبِرَ مُجْرِمِيهَا لِيَمْكُرُوا۟ فِيهَا ۖ وَمَا يَمْكُرُونَ إِلَّا بِأَنفُسِهِمْ وَمَا يَشْعُرُونَ ﴿123﴾
And thus We have placed within every city the greatest of its criminals to conspire therein. But they conspire not except against themselves, and they perceive [it] not.
Word by word
Of its criminalsمُجْرِمِيهَاCBIN+PRONATTمُجْرِمِيOf its criminals+هَاher / it / its So that they plotلِيَمْكُرُواCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يَمْكُرُواSo that they plot ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot Against themselvesبِأَنْفُسِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَنْفُسِAgainst+هِمْthem / their They perceiveيَشْعُرُونَF
وَإِذَا جَآءَتْهُمْ ءَايَةٌ قَالُوا۟ لَن نُّؤْمِنَ حَتَّىٰ نُؤْتَىٰ مِثْلَ مَآ أُوتِىَ رُسُلُ ٱللَّهِ ۘ ٱللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ حَيْثُ يَجْعَلُ رِسَالَتَهُۥ ۗ سَيُصِيبُ ٱلَّذِينَ أَجْرَمُوا۟ صَغَارٌ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ وَعَذَابٌ شَدِيدٌۢ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَمْكُرُونَ ﴿124﴾
And when a sign comes to them, they say, "Never will we believe until we are given like that which was given to the messengers of Allah." Allah is most knowing of where He places His message. There will afflict those who committed crimes debasement before Allah and severe punishment for what they used to conspire.
Word by word
Comes to themجَاءَتْهُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَتْComes to+هُمْthem / their His messageرِسَالَتَهُCBIN+PRONATTرِسَالَتَHis message+هُhim / his / it Will afflictسَيُصِيبُCBFFUT+Vسَwill+يُصِيبُAfflict Committed crimesأَجْرَمُواF And a punishmentوَعَذَابٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+عَذَابٌA punishment For whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاFor what
فَمَن يُرِدِ ٱللَّهُ أَن يَهْدِيَهُۥ يَشْرَحْ صَدْرَهُۥ لِلْإِسْلَٰمِ ۖ وَمَن يُرِدْ أَن يُضِلَّهُۥ يَجْعَلْ صَدْرَهُۥ ضَيِّقًا حَرَجًا كَأَنَّمَا يَصَّعَّدُ فِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يَجْعَلُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلرِّجْسَ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ ﴿125﴾
So whoever Allah wants to guide - He expands his breast to [contain] Islam; and whoever He wants to misguide - He makes his breast tight and constricted as though he were climbing into the sky. Thus does Allah place defilement upon those who do not believe.
Word by word
He guides himيَهْدِيَهُCBFV+PRONATTيَهْدِيَHe guides+هُhim / his / it His breastصَدْرَهُCBIN+PRONATTصَدْرَHis breast+هُhim / his / it To islamلِلْإِسْلَامِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+إِسْلَامِIslam He lets him go astrayيُضِلَّهُCBFV+PRONATTيُضِلَّHe lets him go astray+هُhim / his / it His breastصَدْرَهُCBIN+PRONATTصَدْرَHis breast+هُhim / his / it As thoughكَأَنَّمَاCBHكَlike+أَنَّمَاThough He were climbingيَصَّعَّدُF The skyالسَّمَاءِIالthe+سَمَاءِSky ThusكَذَلِكَCBIP+DEMكَlike+ذَلِكَThus The filthالرِّجْسَIالthe+رِجْسَFilth
وَهَٰذَا صِرَٰطُ رَبِّكَ مُسْتَقِيمًا ۗ قَدْ فَصَّلْنَا ٱلْءَايَٰتِ لِقَوْمٍ يَذَّكَّرُونَ ﴿126﴾
And this is the path of your Lord, [leading] straight. We have detailed the verses for a people who remember.
Word by word
Of your LordرَبِّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf your Lord+كَyou / your We have detailedفَصَّلْنَاF The versesالْآيَاتِIالthe+آيَاتِVerses For a peopleلِقَوْمٍCBIP+Nلِfor / to+قَوْمٍA people Who take heedيَذَّكَّرُونَF
لَهُمْ دَارُ ٱلسَّلَٰمِ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ ۖ وَهُوَ وَلِيُّهُم بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ ﴿127﴾
For them will be the Home of Peace with their Lord. And He will be their protecting friend because of what they used to do.
Word by word
Of [the] peaceالسَّلَامِIالthe+سَلَامِOf [the] peace Their LordرَبِّهِمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّTheir Lord+هِمْthem / their Will be their protecting friendوَلِيُّهُمْCBIN+PRONATTوَلِيُّWill be their protecting friend+هُمْthem / their BecauseبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاBecause Of what they used toكَانُواF
وَيَوْمَ يَحْشُرُهُمْ جَمِيعًا يَٰمَعْشَرَ ٱلْجِنِّ قَدِ ٱسْتَكْثَرْتُم مِّنَ ٱلْإِنسِ ۖ وَقَالَ أَوْلِيَآؤُهُم مِّنَ ٱلْإِنسِ رَبَّنَا ٱسْتَمْتَعَ بَعْضُنَا بِبَعْضٍ وَبَلَغْنَآ أَجَلَنَا ٱلَّذِىٓ أَجَّلْتَ لَنَا ۚ قَالَ ٱلنَّارُ مَثْوَىٰكُمْ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ إِلَّا مَا شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ۗ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ حَكِيمٌ عَلِيمٌ ﴿128﴾
And [mention, O Muhammad], the Day when He will gather them together [and say], "O company of jinn, you have [misled] many of mankind." And their allies among mankind will say, "Our Lord, some of us made use of others, and we have [now] reached our term, which you appointed for us." He will say, "The Fire is your residence, wherein you will abide eternally, except for what Allah wills. Indeed, your Lord is Wise and Knowing."
Word by word
And the dayوَيَوْمَCBICONJ+Tوَand+يَوْمَThe day He will gather themيَحْشُرُهُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَحْشُرُHe will gather+هُمْthem / their And will say o assemblyيَامَعْشَرَCBIVOC+NيَاO+مَعْشَرَAnd will say o assembly Of [the] jinnالْجِنِّIالthe+جِنِّOf [the] jinn You have misled manyاسْتَكْثَرْتُمْF The mankindالْإِنْسِIالthe+إِنْسِMankind And will say their friendsوَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالَWill say their friends And will say their friendsأَوْلِيَاؤُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَوْلِيَاؤُAnd will say their friends+هُمْthem / their The menالْإِنْسِIالthe+إِنْسِMen Some of usبَعْضُنَاCBIN+PRONATTبَعْضُSome of+نَاus / our By othersبِبَعْضٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+بَعْضٍOthers And we have reachedوَبَلَغْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+بَلَغْنَاWe have reached Our termأَجَلَنَاCBIN+PRONATTأَجَلَOur term+نَاus / our The fireالنَّارُIالthe+نَارُFire Is your abodeمَثْوَاكُمْCBIN+PRONATTمَثْوَاIs your abode+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Will abide foreverخَالِدِينَI ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot Your LordرَبَّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّYour Lord+كَyou / your
وَكَذَٰلِكَ نُوَلِّى بَعْضَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ بَعْضًۢا بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَكْسِبُونَ ﴿129﴾
And thus will We make some of the wrongdoers allies of others for what they used to earn.
Word by word
The wrongdoersالظَّالِمِينَIالthe+ظَالِمِينَWrongdoers For whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاFor what
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.