وَتِلْكَ حُجَّتُنَآ ءَاتَيْنَٰهَآ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ عَلَىٰ قَوْمِهِۦ ۚ نَرْفَعُ دَرَجَٰتٍ مَّن نَّشَآءُ ۗ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ حَكِيمٌ عَلِيمٌ ﴿83﴾
And that was Our [conclusive] argument which We gave Abraham against his people. We raise by degrees whom We will. Indeed, your Lord is Wise and Knowing.
Word by word
Is our argumentحُجَّتُنَاCBIN+PRONATTحُجَّتُIs our argument+نَاus / our We gave itآتَيْنَاهَاCBFV+PRONATTآتَيْنَاWe gave+هَاher / it / its His peopleقَوْمِهِCBIN+PRONATTقَوْمِHis people+هِhim / his / it Your LordرَبَّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّYour Lord+كَyou / your
وَوَهَبْنَا لَهُۥٓ إِسْحَٰقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ ۚ كُلًّا هَدَيْنَا ۚ وَنُوحًا هَدَيْنَا مِن قَبْلُ ۖ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّتِهِۦ دَاوُۥدَ وَسُلَيْمَٰنَ وَأَيُّوبَ وَيُوسُفَ وَمُوسَىٰ وَهَٰرُونَ ۚ وَكَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ ﴿84﴾
And We gave to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob - all [of them] We guided. And Noah, We guided before; and among his descendants, David and Solomon and Job and Joseph and Moses and Aaron. Thus do We reward the doers of good.
Word by word
And we bestowedوَوَهَبْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+وَهَبْنَاWe bestowed And jacobوَيَعْقُوبَCBICONJ+PNوَand+يَعْقُوبَJacob His descendentsذُرِّيَّتِهِCBIN+PRONATTذُرِّيَّتِHis descendents+هِhim / his / it And solomonوَسُلَيْمَانَCBICONJ+PNوَand+سُلَيْمَانَSolomon And ayyubوَأَيُّوبَCBICONJ+PNوَand+أَيُّوبَAyyub And josephوَيُوسُفَCBICONJ+PNوَand+يُوسُفَJoseph And aaronوَهَارُونَCBICONJ+PNوَand+هَارُونَAaron The good doersالْمُحْسِنِينَIالthe+مُحْسِنِينَGood doers
وَزَكَرِيَّا وَيَحْيَىٰ وَعِيسَىٰ وَإِلْيَاسَ ۖ كُلٌّ مِّنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ﴿85﴾
And Zechariah and John and Jesus and Elias - and all were of the righteous.
Word by word
And zakariyaوَزَكَرِيَّاCBICONJ+PNوَand+زَكَرِيَّاZakariya And eliasوَإِلْيَاسَCBICONJ+PNوَand+إِلْيَاسَElias The righteousالصَّالِحِينَIالthe+صَالِحِينَRighteous
وَإِسْمَٰعِيلَ وَٱلْيَسَعَ وَيُونُسَ وَلُوطًا ۚ وَكُلًّا فَضَّلْنَا عَلَى ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ﴿86﴾
And Ishmael and Elisha and Jonah and Lot - and all [of them] We preferred over the worlds.
Word by word
And ishmaelوَإِسْمَاعِيلَCBICONJ+PNوَand+إِسْمَاعِيلَIshmael And al yasaaوَالْيَسَعَCBICONJ+PNوَand+الْيَسَعَAl yasaa And jonahوَيُونُسَCBICONJ+PNوَand+يُونُسَJonah The worldsالْعَالَمِينَIالthe+عَالَمِينَWorlds
وَمِنْ ءَابَآئِهِمْ وَذُرِّيَّٰتِهِمْ وَإِخْوَٰنِهِمْ ۖ وَٱجْتَبَيْنَٰهُمْ وَهَدَيْنَٰهُمْ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ ﴿87﴾
And [some] among their fathers and their descendants and their brothers - and We chose them and We guided them to a straight path.
Word by word
Their fathersآبَائِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTآبَائِTheir fathers+هِمْthem / their And their descendentsوَذُرِّيَّاتِهِمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+ذُرِّيَّاتِTheir descendents+هِمْthem / their And their brothersوَإِخْوَانِهِمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+إِخْوَانِTheir brothers+هِمْthem / their And we chose themوَاجْتَبَيْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+اجْتَبَيْنَاWe chose+هُمْthem / their And we guided themوَهَدَيْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+هَدَيْنَاWe guided+هُمْthem / their A straight pathمُسْتَقِيمٍI
ذَٰلِكَ هُدَى ٱللَّهِ يَهْدِى بِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِۦ ۚ وَلَوْ أَشْرَكُوا۟ لَحَبِطَ عَنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ ﴿88﴾
That is the guidance of Allah by which He guides whomever He wills of His servants. But if they had associated others with Allah, then worthless for them would be whatever they were doing.
Word by word
His slavesعِبَادِهِCBIN+PRONATTعِبَادِHis slaves+هِhim / his / it They had associated partners with AllahأَشْرَكُواF Surely would be worthlessلَحَبِطَCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+حَبِطَSurely would be worthless
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَاتَيْنَٰهُمُ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَٱلْحُكْمَ وَٱلنُّبُوَّةَ ۚ فَإِن يَكْفُرْ بِهَا هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ فَقَدْ وَكَّلْنَا بِهَا قَوْمًا لَّيْسُوا۟ بِهَا بِكَٰفِرِينَ ﴿89﴾
Those are the ones to whom We gave the Scripture and authority and prophethood. But if the disbelievers deny it, then We have entrusted it to a people who are not therein disbelievers.
Word by word
We gave themآتَيْنَاهُمُCBFV+PRONATTآتَيْنَاWe gave+هُمُthem / their The BookالْكِتَابَIالthe+كِتَابَBook And the judgmentوَالْحُكْمَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+حُكْمَJudgment And the prophethoodوَالنُّبُوَّةَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+نُبُوَّةَProphethood We have entrustedوَكَّلْنَاF DisbelieversبِكَافِرِينَCBIP+Nبِwith / in+كَافِرِينَDisbelievers
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ هَدَى ٱللَّهُ ۖ فَبِهُدَىٰهُمُ ٱقْتَدِهْ ۗ قُل لَّآ أَسْـَٔلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا ۖ إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكْرَىٰ لِلْعَٰلَمِينَ ﴿90﴾
Those are the ones whom Allah has guided, so from their guidance take an example. Say, "I ask of you for this message no payment. It is not but a reminder for the worlds."
Word by word
So of their guidanceفَبِهُدَاهُمُCBICONJ+P+N+PRONATTفَso / then+بِwith / in+هُدَاOf their guidance+هُمُthem / their I ask youأَسْأَلُكُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَسْأَلُI ask+كُمْyou / your (pl.) For the worldsلِلْعَالَمِينَCBIP+Nلِلfor the+عَالَمِينَWorlds
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.