Surah Ibrahim

إبراهيم

Surah 14 · Makki · 52 ayahs · Juz 13 · pages 255–261 · 7 rukus

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Revealed
Makki
Ayahs
52
Juz
13
Mushaf pages
255–261
Words
830
Order revealed
72nd (according to Ibn Abbas)
Year
11th year of Prophethood
Prophets named
Nuh, Ibrahim, Ismail, Ishaq, Musa

About Surah Ibrahim (014)

The basic theme of the Surah is Allah’s guidance through His prophets. The purpose of this guidance is to take the people from darkness to light.…

The basic theme of the Surah is Allah’s guidance through His prophets. The purpose of this guidance is to take the people from darkness to light. Many people in the past had doubts about their Prophets. They laughed at them and they threatened to kill them or expel them from their towns. However, the lasting word is the “good word.” The Surah also mentions Prophet Ibrahim’s prayer when he established the city of Makkah.

The Surah derives its name from Ibrahim, the father of all Prophets who came after him.

There are 52 Ayat in this Surah.

This surah is published a ruku at a time — the Quran's own reading portion — so each page stays short enough to study properly. Pick where you want to begin.

The 7 rukus of Surah Ibrahim

Each ruku is a reading portion. This is what each one covers — click any line to open it.

RukuWhat it coversAyahs
1
  • This Book is revealed to bring mankind out of darkness into light
  • All Rasools spoke the language of their own people
  • The Prophet Musa was sent to lead his people out of darkness into light
1–6
2
  • If all the dwellers of earth become nonbelievers, it makes no difference to Allah
  • Response of previous nations to the Rasools Dailogue between the Rasools and their nations Let the believers put their trust in Allah
7–12
3
  • Allah punishes the wrongdoers & blesses those who dread His eminence
  • Allah has based the creation of heavens and earth on Truth
13–21
4
  • Shaitân has no power over human beings - he only invites and people follow
  • Greetings in will be 'Peace'
  • Example of a "good word" and a "bad word"
22–27
5
  • Those who show ingratitude towards Allah's favors shall be cast into Hell
  • Allah has given you countless favors
28–34
6
  • The prayer of the Prophet Ibrâheem for the city of Makkah and its residents
  • The prayer of the Prophet Ibrâheem which is made a part of Muslims five daily prayers
35–41
7
  • Never think that Allah is unaware of the unjust, or that He will ever break His promise made to His Rasools
  • Allah is the One and Only God
42–52

Themes of Surah Ibrahim (014)

The fundamental message of all prophets is the same. Allah, “He is the one who takes people out of the various levels darkness into the Light through…

The fundamental message of all prophets is the same.

Allah, “He is the one who takes people out of the various levels darkness into the Light through Revelation.”

Its subject matter, namely faith, revelation and the divine message, God’s oneness, resurrection, reckoning and reward permeate Makkan Surahs. Just as every Surah in the Qur’an has its distinctive character, this Surah adopts a unique approach in presenting its material, with highlights and shading that underline the principles and issues it tackles. These may not be different from the principles and issues other Surahs illustrate, but they are tackled here from a different angle so as to generate special effect and emphasis. Furthermore, certain aspects are added and others omitted, giving the reader and the listener the overall impression that they deal with new issues and principles.33

Key words of Surah Ibrahim

Arabic builds its words from a three-letter root; change the pattern around the root and the meaning changes with it. These are the roots this surah keeps returning to, and the words built on each — every word links to the ayah it sits in. More in the Grammar Guide.

RootTimesWords in this surah
اله38
ربب17
قول15
ارض11
رسل10
قوم10
ظلم9
سمو9
رمد1
فرع1
جثث1

Introduction and themes from The Qur’an Companion (Qur’an Wiki), Institute of Qur’anic Studies, reproduced unchanged. Key roots are their selection; every word, meaning and count shown here is from ILMHUB’s own Quran database.

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