Surah Ibrahim

إبراهيم

Surah 14 · Ruku 7 of 7 · ayahs 42–52 · Juz 13 · pages 260–261 · Makki

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وَلَا تَحْسَبَنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَٰفِلًا عَمَّا يَعْمَلُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ ۚ إِنَّمَا يُؤَخِّرُهُمْ لِيَوْمٍ تَشْخَصُ فِيهِ ٱلْأَبْصَٰرُ ﴿42﴾

And never think that Allah is unaware of what the wrongdoers do. He only delays them for a Day when eyes will stare [in horror].

Word by word

And do notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاDo not
ThinkتَحْسَبَنَّCBFV+PRONATTتَحْسَبَThink+نَّemphasis
That AllahاللَّهَI
Is unawareغَافِلًاI
Of whatعَمَّاCBIP+RELعَنabout / from=مَاwhat
DoيَعْمَلُF
The wrongdoersالظَّالِمُونَIالthe+ظَالِمُونَWrongdoers
OnlyإِنَّمَاCBHإِنَّindeed=مَاonly
He gives themيُؤَخِّرُهُمْCBFV+PRONATTيُؤَخِّرُHe gives+هُمْthem / their
To a dayلِيَوْمٍCBIP+Nلِfor / to+يَوْمٍA day
Will stareتَشْخَصُF
In itفِيهِCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هِhim / his / it
The eyesالْأَبْصَارُIالthe+أَبْصَارُEyes

مُهْطِعِينَ مُقْنِعِى رُءُوسِهِمْ لَا يَرْتَدُّ إِلَيْهِمْ طَرْفُهُمْ ۖ وَأَفْـِٔدَتُهُمْ هَوَآءٌ ﴿43﴾

Racing ahead, their heads raised up, their glance does not come back to them, and their hearts are void.

Word by word

Racing aheadمُهْطِعِينَI
Raised upمُقْنِعِيI
Their headsرُءُوسِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTرُءُوسِTheir heads+هِمْthem / their
NotلَاH
ReturningيَرْتَدُّF
Towards themإِلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTowards+هِمْthem / their
Their gazeطَرْفُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTطَرْفُTheir gaze+هُمْthem / their
And their heartsوَأَفْئِدَتُهُمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَفْئِدَتُTheir hearts+هُمْthem / their
Are emptyهَوَاءٌI

وَأَنذِرِ ٱلنَّاسَ يَوْمَ يَأْتِيهِمُ ٱلْعَذَابُ فَيَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ رَبَّنَآ أَخِّرْنَآ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍ قَرِيبٍ نُّجِبْ دَعْوَتَكَ وَنَتَّبِعِ ٱلرُّسُلَ ۗ أَوَلَمْ تَكُونُوٓا۟ أَقْسَمْتُم مِّن قَبْلُ مَا لَكُم مِّن زَوَالٍ ﴿44﴾

And, [O Muhammad], warn the people of a Day when the punishment will come to them and those who did wrong will say, "Our Lord, delay us for a short term; we will answer Your call and follow the messengers." [But it will be said], "Had you not sworn, before, that for you there would be no cessation?

Word by word

And warnوَأَنْذِرِCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَنْذِرِWarn
The mankindالنَّاسَIالthe+نَاسَMankind
Of a dayيَوْمَI
When will come to themيَأْتِيهِمُCBFV+PRONATTيَأْتِيWhen will come to+هِمُthem / their
The punishmentالْعَذَابُIالthe+عَذَابُPunishment
Then will sayفَيَقُولُCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+يَقُولُWill say
Those whoالَّذِينَI
Did wrongظَلَمُواF
Our LordرَبَّنَاCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّOur Lord+نَاus / our
Respite usأَخِّرْنَاF
ForإِلَىH
A termأَجَلٍI
ShortقَرِيبٍI
We will answerنُجِبْF
Your callدَعْوَتَكَCBIN+PRONATTدَعْوَتَYour call+كَyou / your
And we will followوَنَتَّبِعِCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نَتَّبِعِWe will follow
The MessengersالرُّسُلَIالthe+رُسُلَMessengers
Had notأَوَلَمْCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+وَand+لَمْHad not
YouتَكُونُواF
SwornأَقْسَمْتُمْF
BeforeمِنْH
BeforeقَبْلُI
NotمَاH
For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
AnyمِنْH
EndزَوَالٍI

وَسَكَنتُمْ فِى مَسَٰكِنِ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ وَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمْ كَيْفَ فَعَلْنَا بِهِمْ وَضَرَبْنَا لَكُمُ ٱلْأَمْثَالَ ﴿45﴾

And you lived among the dwellings of those who wronged themselves, and it had become clear to you how We dealt with them. And We presented for you [many] examples."

Word by word

And you dweltوَسَكَنْتُمْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+سَكَنْتُمْYou dwelt
InفِيH
The dwellingsمَسَاكِنِI
Of those whoالَّذِينَI
WrongedظَلَمُواF
ThemselvesأَنْفُسَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسَthemselves+هُمْthem / their
And it had become clearوَتَبَيَّنَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَبَيَّنَIt had become clear
To youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
HowكَيْفَH
We dealtفَعَلْنَاF
With themبِهِمْCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِمْthem / their
And we put forthوَضَرَبْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ضَرَبْنَاWe put forth
For youلَكُمُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
The examplesالْأَمْثَالَIالthe+أَمْثَالَExamples

وَقَدْ مَكَرُوا۟ مَكْرَهُمْ وَعِندَ ٱللَّهِ مَكْرُهُمْ وَإِن كَانَ مَكْرُهُمْ لِتَزُولَ مِنْهُ ٱلْجِبَالُ ﴿46﴾

And they had planned their plan, but with Allah is [recorded] their plan, even if their plan had been [sufficient] to do away with the mountains.

Word by word

And indeedوَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+قَدْIndeed
They plannedمَكَرُواF
Their planمَكْرَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTمَكْرَTheir plan+هُمْthem / their
But withوَعِنْدَCBICONJ+LOCوَand+عِنْدَBut with
AllahاللَّهِI
Was their planمَكْرُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTمَكْرُWas their plan+هُمْthem / their
Even ifوَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+إِنْEven if
WasكَانَF
Their planمَكْرُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTمَكْرُTheir plan+هُمْthem / their
That should be movedلِتَزُولَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+تَزُولَThat should be moved
By itمِنْهُCBHP+PRONATTمِنْBy+هُhim / his / it
The mountainsالْجِبَالُIالthe+جِبَالُMountains

فَلَا تَحْسَبَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مُخْلِفَ وَعْدِهِۦ رُسُلَهُۥٓ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ ذُو ٱنتِقَامٍ ﴿47﴾

So never think that Allah will fail in His promise to His messengers. Indeed, Allah is Exalted in Might and Owner of Retribution.

Word by word

So do notفَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَاDo not
ThinkتَحْسَبَنَّCBFV+PRONATTتَحْسَبَThink+نَّemphasis
That AllahاللَّهَI
Will failمُخْلِفَI
To keep his promiseوَعْدِهِCBIN+PRONATTوَعْدِTo keep his promise+هِhim / his / it
To his MessengersرُسُلَهُCBIN+PRONATTرُسُلَTo his Messengers+هُhim / his / it
IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Is all mightyعَزِيزٌI
Owner of retributionذُوI
Owner of retributionانْتِقَامٍI

يَوْمَ تُبَدَّلُ ٱلْأَرْضُ غَيْرَ ٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتُ ۖ وَبَرَزُوا۟ لِلَّهِ ٱلْوَٰحِدِ ٱلْقَهَّارِ ﴿48﴾

[It will be] on the Day the earth will be replaced by another earth, and the heavens [as well], and all creatures will come out before Allah, the One, the Prevailing.

Word by word

On the dayيَوْمَI
Will be changedتُبَدَّلُF
The earthالْأَرْضُIالthe+أَرْضُEarth
To other thanغَيْرَI
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
And the heavensوَالسَّمَاوَاتُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+سَمَوَاتُHeavens
And they will come forthوَبَرَزُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+بَرَزُواThey will come forth
Before AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِBefore Allah
The oneالْوَاحِدِIالthe+وَاحِدِOne
The irresistibleالْقَهَّارِIالthe+قَهَّارِIrresistible

وَتَرَى ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُّقَرَّنِينَ فِى ٱلْأَصْفَادِ ﴿49﴾

And you will see the criminals that Day bound together in shackles,

Word by word

And you will seeوَتَرَىCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَرَىYou will see
The criminalsالْمُجْرِمِينَIالthe+مُجْرِمِينَCriminals
On that dayيَوْمَئِذٍIيَوْمday=إِذْthat
Bound togetherمُقَرَّنِينَI
InفِيH
The chainsالْأَصْفَادِIالthe+أَصْفَادِChains

سَرَابِيلُهُم مِّن قَطِرَانٍ وَتَغْشَىٰ وُجُوهَهُمُ ٱلنَّارُ ﴿50﴾

Their garments of liquid pitch and their faces covered by the Fire.

Word by word

Their garmentsسَرَابِيلُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTسَرَابِيلُTheir garments+هُمْthem / their
OfمِنْH
TarقَطِرَانٍI
And will coverوَتَغْشَىCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَغْشَىWill cover
Their facesوُجُوهَهُمُCBIN+PRONATTوُجُوهَTheir faces+هُمُthem / their
The fireالنَّارُIالthe+نَارُFire

لِيَجْزِىَ ٱللَّهُ كُلَّ نَفْسٍ مَّا كَسَبَتْ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَرِيعُ ٱلْحِسَابِ ﴿51﴾

So that Allah will recompense every soul for what it earned. Indeed, Allah is swift in account.

Word by word

So that Allah may recompenseلِيَجْزِيَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يَجْزِيَSo that Allah may recompense
So that Allah may recompenseاللَّهُI
EachكُلَّI
SoulنَفْسٍI
For whatمَاI
It earnedكَسَبَتْF
IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Is swiftسَرِيعُI
In the reckoningالْحِسَابِIالthe+حِسَابِIn the reckoning

هَٰذَا بَلَٰغٌ لِّلنَّاسِ وَلِيُنذَرُوا۟ بِهِۦ وَلِيَعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّمَا هُوَ إِلَٰهٌ وَٰحِدٌ وَلِيَذَّكَّرَ أُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلْأَلْبَٰبِ ﴿52﴾

This [Qur'an] is notification for the people that they may be warned thereby and that they may know that He is but one God and that those of understanding will be reminded.

Word by word

ThisهَذَاI
Is a messageبَلَاغٌI
For the mankindلِلنَّاسِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+نَاسِMankind
That they may be warnedوَلِيُنْذَرُواCBFCONJ+P+Vوَand+لِfor / to+يُنْذَرُواThat they may be warned
With itبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
And that they may knowوَلِيَعْلَمُواCBFCONJ+P+Vوَand+لِfor / to+يَعْلَمُواThat they may know
That onlyأَنَّمَاCBHACC+PRONATTأَنَّThat only+مَاthat
HeهُوَI
Is one godإِلَهٌI
Is one godوَاحِدٌI
And that may take heedوَلِيَذَّكَّرَCBFCONJ+P+Vوَand+لِfor / to+يَذَّكَّرَThat may take heed
MenأُولُوI
Of understandingالْأَلْبَابِIالthe+أَلْبَابِOf understanding

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.