Surah Ibrahim

إبراهيم

Surah 14 · Ruku 2 of 7 · ayahs 7–12 · Juz 13 · pages 256–257 · Makki

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وَإِذْ تَأَذَّنَ رَبُّكُمْ لَئِن شَكَرْتُمْ لَأَزِيدَنَّكُمْ ۖ وَلَئِن كَفَرْتُمْ إِنَّ عَذَابِى لَشَدِيدٌ ﴿7﴾

And [remember] when your Lord proclaimed, 'If you are grateful, I will surely increase you [in favor]; but if you deny, indeed, My punishment is severe.' "

Word by word

And whenوَإِذْCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذْWhen
ProclaimedتَأَذَّنَF
Your LordرَبُّكُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّYour Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
IfلَئِنْH
You are thankfulشَكَرْتُمْF
Surely i will increase youلَأَزِيدَنَّكُمْCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+أَزِيدَSurely i will increase you+نَّemphasis+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
But ifوَلَئِنْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَئِنْBut if
You are ungratefulكَفَرْتُمْF
IndeedإِنَّH
My punishmentعَذَابِيCBIN+PRONATTعَذَابِMy punishment+يme / my
Is surely severeلَشَدِيدٌCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+شَدِيدٌIs surely severe

وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰٓ إِن تَكْفُرُوٓا۟ أَنتُمْ وَمَن فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَغَنِىٌّ حَمِيدٌ ﴿8﴾

And Moses said, "If you should disbelieve, you and whoever is on the earth entirely - indeed, Allah is Free of need and Praiseworthy."

Word by word

And saidوَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالَSaid
MosesمُوسَىI
IfإِنْH
You disbelieveتَكْفُرُواF
YouأَنْتُمْI
And whoeverوَمَنْCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَنْWhoever
Is inفِيH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
AllجَمِيعًاI
Then indeedفَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCفَso / then+إِنَّIndeed
AllahاللَّهَI
Certainly is free of needلَغَنِيٌّCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+غَنِيٌّCertainly is free of need
PraiseworthyحَمِيدٌI

أَلَمْ يَأْتِكُمْ نَبَؤُا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ قَوْمِ نُوحٍ وَعَادٍ وَثَمُودَ ۛ وَٱلَّذِينَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ ۛ لَا يَعْلَمُهُمْ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ ۚ جَآءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُم بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ فَرَدُّوٓا۟ أَيْدِيَهُمْ فِىٓ أَفْوَٰهِهِمْ وَقَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا كَفَرْنَا بِمَآ أُرْسِلْتُم بِهِۦ وَإِنَّا لَفِى شَكٍّ مِّمَّا تَدْعُونَنَآ إِلَيْهِ مُرِيبٍ ﴿9﴾

Has there not reached you the news of those before you - the people of Noah and 'Aad and Thamud and those after them? No one knows them but Allah. Their messengers brought them clear proofs, but they returned their hands to their mouths and said, "Indeed, we disbelieve in that with which you have been sent, and indeed we are, about that to which you invite us, in disquieting doubt."

Word by word

Has notأَلَمْCBHINTG+NEGأَis it? / did?+لَمْHas not
Come to youيَأْتِكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَأْتِCome to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
The newsنَبَأُI
Of those whoالَّذِينَI
Were before youمِنْH
Were before youقَبْلِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِWere before+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
The peopleقَوْمِI
Of noahنُوحٍI
And aadوَعَادٍCBICONJ+PNوَand+عَادٍAad
And thamudوَثَمُودَCBICONJ+PNوَand+ثَمُودَThamud
And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who
Were after themمِنْH
Were after themبَعْدِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTبَعْدِWere after+هِمْthem / their
NoneلَاH
Knows themيَعْلَمُهُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَعْلَمُKnows+هُمْthem / their
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
AllahاللَّهُI
Came to themجَاءَتْهُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَتْCame to+هُمْthem / their
Their MessengersرُسُلُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTرُسُلُTheir Messengers+هُمْthem / their
With clear proofsبِالْبَيِّنَاتِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+بَيِّنَاتِClear proofs
But they returnedفَرَدُّواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+رَدُّواBut they returned
Their handsأَيْدِيَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَيْدِيَTheir hands+هُمْthem / their
InفِيH
Their mouthsأَفْوَاهِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTأَفْوَاهِTheir mouths+هِمْthem / their
And they saidوَقَالُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالُواThey said
Indeed weإِنَّاCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed we+ناus / our
[we] disbelieveكَفَرْنَاF
In whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat
You have been sentأُرْسِلْتُمْF
With [it]بِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
And indeed weوَإِنَّاCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+إِIndeed we+ناus / our
Are surely inلَفِيCBHLAM+Pلَfor / to+فِيAre surely in
DoubtشَكٍّI
About whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat
You invite usتَدْعُونَنَاCBFV+PRONATTتَدْعُونَYou invite+نَاus / our
To itإِلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+هِhim / his / it
SuspiciousمُرِيبٍI

قَالَتْ رُسُلُهُمْ أَفِى ٱللَّهِ شَكٌّ فَاطِرِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ يَدْعُوكُمْ لِيَغْفِرَ لَكُم مِّن ذُنُوبِكُمْ وَيُؤَخِّرَكُمْ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى ۚ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنْ أَنتُمْ إِلَّا بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُنَا تُرِيدُونَ أَن تَصُدُّونَا عَمَّا كَانَ يَعْبُدُ ءَابَآؤُنَا فَأْتُونَا بِسُلْطَٰنٍ مُّبِينٍ ﴿10﴾

Their messengers said, "Can there be doubt about Allah, Creator of the heavens and earth? He invites you that He may forgive you of your sins, and He delays your death for a specified term." They said, "You are not but men like us who wish to avert us from what our fathers were worshipping. So bring us a clear authority."

Word by word

SaidقَالَتْF
Their MessengersرُسُلُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTرُسُلُTheir Messengers+هُمْthem / their
Can there be aboutأَفِيCBHINTG+Pأَis it? / did?+فِيCan there be about
AllahاللَّهِI
Any doubtشَكٌّI
The creatorفَاطِرِI
Of the heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِOf the heavens
And the earthوَالْأَرْضِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth
He invites youيَدْعُوكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَدْعُوHe invites+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
So that he may forgiveلِيَغْفِرَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يَغْفِرَSo that he may forgive
For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
[of]مِنْH
Your sinsذُنُوبِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTذُنُوبِYour sins+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And give youوَيُؤَخِّرَكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+يُؤَخِّرَGive+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
ForإِلَىH
A termأَجَلٍI
AppointedمُسَمًّىI
They saidقَالُواF
NotإِنْH
YouأَنْتُمْI
Are butإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
A humanبَشَرٌI
Like usمِثْلُنَاCBIN+PRONATTمِثْلُLike+نَاus / our
You wishتُرِيدُونَF
ToأَنْH
Hinder usتَصُدُّونَاCBFV+PRONATTتَصُدُّوHinder+نَاus / our
From whatعَمَّاCBIP+RELعَنabout / from=مَاwhat
Used toكَانَF
WorshipيَعْبُدُF
Our forefathersآبَاؤُنَاCBIN+PRONATTآبَاؤُOur forefathers+نَاus / our
So bring usفَأْتُونَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+ائْتُوBring+نَاus / our
An authorityبِسُلْطَانٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+سُلْطَانٍAn authority
ClearمُبِينٍI

قَالَتْ لَهُمْ رُسُلُهُمْ إِن نَّحْنُ إِلَّا بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُكُمْ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَمُنُّ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَآءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِۦ ۖ وَمَا كَانَ لَنَآ أَن نَّأْتِيَكُم بِسُلْطَٰنٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ وَعَلَى ٱللَّهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ ﴿11﴾

Their messengers said to them, "We are only men like you, but Allah confers favor upon whom He wills of His servants. It has never been for us to bring you evidence except by permission of Allah. And upon Allah let the believers rely.

Word by word

SaidقَالَتْF
To themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
Their MessengersرُسُلُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTرُسُلُTheir Messengers+هُمْthem / their
NotإِنْH
We areنَحْنُI
ButإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
A humanبَشَرٌI
Like youمِثْلُكُمْCBIN+PRONATTمِثْلُLike+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
ButوَلَكِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+لَكِنَّBut
AllahاللَّهَI
Bestows his graceيَمُنُّF
OnعَلَىH
WhomمَنْI
He willsيَشَاءُF
OfمِنْH
His slavesعِبَادِهِCBIN+PRONATTعِبَادِHis slaves+هِhim / his / it
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
IsكَانَF
For usلَنَاCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+نَاus / our
ThatأَنْH
We bring youنَأْتِيَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTنَأْتِيَWe bring+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
An authorityبِسُلْطَانٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+سُلْطَانٍAn authority
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
By the permission of AllahبِإِذْنِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+إِذْنِThe permission of Allah
By the permission of AllahاللَّهِI
And uponوَعَلَىCBHCONJ+Pوَand+عَلَىUpon
AllahاللَّهِI
So let put their trustفَلْيَتَوَكَّلِCBFCONJ+LAM+Vفَso / then+لْfor / to+لِيَتَوَكَّلْLet put their trust
The believersالْمُؤْمِنُونَIالthe+مُؤْمِنُونَBelievers

وَمَا لَنَآ أَلَّا نَتَوَكَّلَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ وَقَدْ هَدَىٰنَا سُبُلَنَا ۚ وَلَنَصْبِرَنَّ عَلَىٰ مَآ ءَاذَيْتُمُونَا ۚ وَعَلَى ٱللَّهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ ٱلْمُتَوَكِّلُونَ ﴿12﴾

And why should we not rely upon Allah while He has guided us to our [good] ways. And we will surely be patient against whatever harm you should cause us. And upon Allah let those who would rely [indeed] rely."

Word by word

And whatوَمَاCBICONJ+INTGوَand+مَاWhat
Is for usلَنَاCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+نَاus / our
That notأَلَّاCBHأَنْthat=لَاnot
We put our trustنَتَوَكَّلَF
UponعَلَىH
AllahاللَّهِI
While certainlyوَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+قَدْWhile certainly
He has guided usهَدَانَاCBFV+PRONATTهَدَاHe has guided+نَاus / our
To our waysسُبُلَنَاCBIN+PRONATTسُبُلَTo our ways+نَاus / our
And surely we will bear with patienceوَلَنَصْبِرَنَّCBFCONJ+LAM+V+PRONATTوَand+لَfor / to+نَصْبِرَSurely we will bear with patience+نَّemphasis
OnعَلَىH
WhatمَاI
Harm you may cause usآذَيْتُمُونَاCBFV+PRONATTآذَيْتُمُوHarm you may cause+نَاus / our
And uponوَعَلَىCBHCONJ+Pوَand+عَلَىUpon
AllahاللَّهِI
So let put their trustفَلْيَتَوَكَّلِCBFCONJ+LAM+Vفَso / then+لْfor / to+لِيَتَوَكَّلْLet put their trust
The ones who put their trustالْمُتَوَكِّلُونَIالthe+مُتَوَكِّلُونَOnes who put their trust

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.