Surah Ibrahim

إبراهيم

Surah 14 · Ruku 5 of 7 · ayahs 28–34 · Juz 13 · pages 259–260 · Makki

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أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ بَدَّلُوا۟ نِعْمَتَ ٱللَّهِ كُفْرًا وَأَحَلُّوا۟ قَوْمَهُمْ دَارَ ٱلْبَوَارِ ﴿28﴾

Have you not considered those who exchanged the favor of Allah for disbelief and settled their people [in] the home of ruin?

Word by word

Have notأَلَمْCBHINTG+NEGأَis it? / did?+لَمْHave not
You seenتَرَF
[to]إِلَىH
Those whoالَّذِينَI
Have changedبَدَّلُواF
The favorنِعْمَتَI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
For disbeliefكُفْرًاI
And they ledوَأَحَلُّواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَحَلُّواThey led
Their peopleقَوْمَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTقَوْمَTheir people+هُمْthem / their
To the houseدَارَI
Of destructionالْبَوَارِIالthe+بَوَارِOf destruction

جَهَنَّمَ يَصْلَوْنَهَا ۖ وَبِئْسَ ٱلْقَرَارُ ﴿29﴾

[It is] Hell, which they will [enter to] burn, and wretched is the settlement.

Word by word

HellجَهَنَّمَI
In it they will burnيَصْلَوْنَهَاCBFV+PRONATTيَصْلَوْنَIn it they will burn+هَاher / it / its
And a wretchedوَبِئْسَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+بِئْسَA wretched
Place to settleالْقَرَارُIالthe+قَرَارُPlace to settle

وَجَعَلُوا۟ لِلَّهِ أَندَادًا لِّيُضِلُّوا۟ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦ ۗ قُلْ تَمَتَّعُوا۟ فَإِنَّ مَصِيرَكُمْ إِلَى ٱلنَّارِ ﴿30﴾

And they have attributed to Allah equals to mislead [people] from His way. Say, "Enjoy yourselves, for indeed, your destination is the Fire."

Word by word

And they set upوَجَعَلُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَعَلُواThey set up
To AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah
EqualsأَنْدَادًاI
So that they misleadلِيُضِلُّواCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يُضِلُّواSo that they mislead
FromعَنْH
His pathسَبِيلِهِCBIN+PRONATTسَبِيلِHis path+هِhim / his / it
SayقُلْF
EnjoyتَمَتَّعُواF
But indeedفَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCفَso / then+إِنَّBut indeed
Your destinationمَصِيرَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTمَصِيرَYour destination+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Is toإِلَىH
The fireالنَّارِIالthe+نَارِFire

قُل لِّعِبَادِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ يُقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَيُنفِقُوا۟ مِمَّا رَزَقْنَٰهُمْ سِرًّا وَعَلَانِيَةً مِّن قَبْلِ أَن يَأْتِىَ يَوْمٌ لَّا بَيْعٌ فِيهِ وَلَا خِلَٰلٌ ﴿31﴾

[O Muhammad], tell My servants who have believed to establish prayer and spend from what We have provided them, secretly and publicly, before a Day comes in which there will be no exchange, nor any friendships.

Word by word

SayقُلْF
To my slavesلِعِبَادِيَCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+عِبَادِMy slaves+يَme / my
Those whoالَّذِينَI
BelieveآمَنُواF
To establishيُقِيمُواF
The prayersالصَّلَاةَIالthe+صَلَاةَPrayers
And to spendوَيُنْفِقُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُنْفِقُواTo spend
From whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat
We have provided themرَزَقْنَاهُمْCBFV+PRONATTرَزَقْنَاWe have provided+هُمْthem / their
SecretlyسِرًّاI
And publiclyوَعَلَانِيَةًCBICONJ+Nوَand+عَلَانِيَةًPublicly
BeforeمِنْH
BeforeقَبْلِI
[that]أَنْH
ComesيَأْتِيَF
A dayيَوْمٌI
NotلَاH
Any tradeبَيْعٌI
In itفِيهِCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هِhim / his / it
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
Any friendshipخِلَالٌI

ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَأَنزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءً فَأَخْرَجَ بِهِۦ مِنَ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ رِزْقًا لَّكُمْ ۖ وَسَخَّرَ لَكُمُ ٱلْفُلْكَ لِتَجْرِىَ فِى ٱلْبَحْرِ بِأَمْرِهِۦ ۖ وَسَخَّرَ لَكُمُ ٱلْأَنْهَٰرَ ﴿32﴾

It is Allah who created the heavens and the earth and sent down rain from the sky and produced thereby some fruits as provision for you and subjected for you the ships to sail through the sea by His command and subjected for you the rivers.

Word by word

AllahاللَّهُI
Is the one whoالَّذِيI
CreatedخَلَقَF
The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens
And the earthوَالْأَرْضَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضَEarth
And sent downوَأَنْزَلَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَنْزَلَSent down
FromمِنَH
The skyالسَّمَاءِIالthe+سَمَاءِSky
WaterمَاءًI
Then brought forthفَأَخْرَجَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَخْرَجَBrought forth
From itبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
OfمِنَH
The fruitsالثَّمَرَاتِIالthe+ثَمَرَاتِFruits
As a provisionرِزْقًاI
For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And subjectedوَسَخَّرَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+سَخَّرَSubjected
For youلَكُمُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
The shipsالْفُلْكَIالthe+فُلْكَShips
So that they may sailلِتَجْرِيَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+تَجْرِيَSo that they may sail
InفِيH
The seaالْبَحْرِIالthe+بَحْرِSea
By his commandبِأَمْرِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَمْرِHis command+هِhim / his / it
And subjectedوَسَخَّرَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+سَخَّرَSubjected
For youلَكُمُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
The riversالْأَنْهَارَIالthe+أَنْهَارَRivers

وَسَخَّرَ لَكُمُ ٱلشَّمْسَ وَٱلْقَمَرَ دَآئِبَيْنِ ۖ وَسَخَّرَ لَكُمُ ٱلَّيْلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ ﴿33﴾

And He subjected for you the sun and the moon, continuous [in orbit], and subjected for you the night and the day.

Word by word

And he subjectedوَسَخَّرَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+سَخَّرَHe subjected
For youلَكُمُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
The sunالشَّمْسَIالthe+شَمْسَSun
And the moonوَالْقَمَرَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+قَمَرَMoon
Both constantly pursuing their coursesدَائِبَيْنِI
And subjectedوَسَخَّرَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+سَخَّرَSubjected
For youلَكُمُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
The nightاللَّيْلَIالthe+لَيْلَNight
And the dayوَالنَّهَارَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+نَهَارَDay

وَءَاتَىٰكُم مِّن كُلِّ مَا سَأَلْتُمُوهُ ۚ وَإِن تَعُدُّوا۟ نِعْمَتَ ٱللَّهِ لَا تُحْصُوهَآ ۗ إِنَّ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ لَظَلُومٌ كَفَّارٌ ﴿34﴾

And He gave you from all you asked of Him. And if you should count the favor of Allah, you could not enumerate them. Indeed, mankind is [generally] most unjust and ungrateful.

Word by word

And he gave youوَآتَاكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+آتَاHe gave+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
OfمِنْH
AllكُلِّI
WhatمَاI
You asked of himسَأَلْتُمُوهُCBFV+PRONATTسَأَلْتُمُYou asked of+وهُit / him
And ifوَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+إِنْIf
You countتَعُدُّواF
The favor of AllahنِعْمَتَI
The favor of AllahاللَّهِI
NotلَاH
You will be able to count themتُحْصُوهَاCBFV+PRONATTتُحْصُوYou will be able to count+هَاher / it / its
IndeedإِنَّH
The mankindالْإِنْسَانَIالthe+إِنْسَانَMankind
Is surely unjustلَظَلُومٌCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+ظَلُومٌIs surely unjust
And ungratefulكَفَّارٌI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.