Surah Ar-Rahman

الرحمن

Surah 55 · Madani · 78 ayahs · Juz 27 · pages 531–534 · 3 rukus

Read this surah in the Quran Reader
Revealed
Madani
Ayahs
78
Juz
27
Mushaf pages
531–534
Words
351
Order revealed
97th (according to Ibn Abbas)

About Surah Ar-Rahman (055)

The Surah clearly indicates that Prophet Muhammad ﷺis Allah’s Prophet and Messenger for both humans as well as Jinns. Allah’s many blessings and…

The Surah clearly indicates that Prophet Muhammad ﷺis Allah’s Prophet and Messenger for both humans as well as Jinns. Allah’s many blessings and favours are mentioned in this Surah. Humans and Jinn are invited to remember these favours and not to deny Allah’s blessings.

This Surah takes its name after the name of Allah mentioned in the first Ayat, “The Most Merciful” (55:1).

This is the only Surah of the Qur’an that begins with a name of Allah, in this case, ar-Rahman.

There are 78 Ayat in this Surah.

This surah is published a ruku at a time — the Quran's own reading portion — so each page stays short enough to study properly. Pick where you want to begin.

The 3 rukus of Surah Ar-Rahman

Each ruku is a reading portion. This is what each one covers — click any line to open it.

RukuWhat it coversAyahs
1
  • It is Allah Who created man, taught the Qur'an and taught him how to convey his feelings and thoughts
  • Allah is the Rabb of the easts and the wests and He puts the laws to regulate oceans, its products and ships
1–25
2
  • All that exists will perish except Allah, Who is busy in mighty tasks all the time
  • No one can run away from the jurisdiction of Allah
  • Sinners will be punished in hell
26–45
3Righteous will be rewarded in paradise with lush gardens, springs, fruits, bashful virgins and much more46–78

Themes of Surah Ar-Rahman (055)

This is the only Surah of the Qur’an in which besides men, the Jinn - who are the other creation of the earth endowed with freedom of will and action…

This is the only Surah of the Qur’an in which besides men, the Jinn - who are the other creation of the earth endowed with freedom of will and action - have been directly addressed. Both men and Jinn have been made to realise the wonders of God’s power, His countless blessings, their own helplessness and accountability before Him, and have been warned of the evil consequences of His disobedience and made aware of the best results of His obedience. At several other places in the Qur’an there are clear pointers to show that like the men, the Jinn too are a creation who have been endowed with freedom of will and action and are accountable, who have been granted the freedom of belief and unbelief, of obedience and disobedience, and among them too there are the Believers and the unbelievers, the obedient and the rebellious, as among human beings. Among them too there exist such groups as have believed in the Prophets sent by Allah and in the Divine Books. This Surah clearly points out that the message of the Prophet ﷺand the Qur’an is meant both for men and for Jinn and that his Prophethood is not restricted to human beings alone.

Key words of Surah Ar-Rahman

Arabic builds its words from a three-letter root; change the pattern around the root and the meaning changes with it. These are the roots this surah keeps returning to, and the words built on each — every word links to the ayah it sits in. More in the Grammar Guide.

RootTimesWords in this surah
ربب36
كذب32
الو31
جنن8
انس6
سمو5
بين4
وزن4
مرج4
حسن4
نفذ3
جلل2

Introduction and themes from The Qur’an Companion (Qur’an Wiki), Institute of Qur’anic Studies, reproduced unchanged. Key roots are their selection; every word, meaning and count shown here is from ILMHUB’s own Quran database.

“And We have indeed made the Quran easy to understand and remember.” Al-Qamar 54:17 Arabic is built upon 3 types of word, 2 types of sentence and 6 essential phrases. Understanding how the 3 words connect to form sentences and phrases is the secret that unlocks Arabic. Learn essential Arabic to understand the Quran with Ustadh Muhammad Arjan Ali.
Enrol at ILMHUB Academy →

Published