Surah Ibrahim

إبراهيم

Surah 14 · Ruku 3 of 7 · ayahs 13–21 · Juz 13 · pages 257–258 · Makki

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وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لِرُسُلِهِمْ لَنُخْرِجَنَّكُم مِّنْ أَرْضِنَآ أَوْ لَتَعُودُنَّ فِى مِلَّتِنَا ۖ فَأَوْحَىٰٓ إِلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُمْ لَنُهْلِكَنَّ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ﴿13﴾

And those who disbelieved said to their messengers, "We will surely drive you out of our land, or you must return to our religion." So their Lord inspired to them, "We will surely destroy the wrongdoers.

Word by word

And saidوَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالَSaid
Those whoالَّذِينَI
DisbelievedكَفَرُواF
To their MessengersلِرُسُلِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+رُسُلِTheir Messengers+هِمْthem / their
Surely we will drive you outلَنُخْرِجَنَّكُمْCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+نُخْرِجَSurely we will drive you out+نَّemphasis+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
OfمِنْH
Our landأَرْضِنَاCBIN+PRONATTأَرْضِOur land+نَاus / our
OrأَوْH
Surely you should returnلَتَعُودُنَّCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+تَعُودُSurely you should return+نَّemphasis
ToفِيH
Our religionمِلَّتِنَاCBIN+PRONATTمِلَّتِOur religion+نَاus / our
So inspiredفَأَوْحَىCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَوْحَىInspired
To themإِلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+هِمْthem / their
Their LordرَبُّهُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّTheir Lord+هُمْthem / their
We will surely destroyلَنُهْلِكَنَّCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+نُهْلِكَWe will surely destroy+نَّemphasis
The wrongdoersالظَّالِمِينَIالthe+ظَالِمِينَWrongdoers

وَلَنُسْكِنَنَّكُمُ ٱلْأَرْضَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَنْ خَافَ مَقَامِى وَخَافَ وَعِيدِ ﴿14﴾

And We will surely cause you to dwell in the land after them. That is for he who fears My position and fears My threat."

Word by word

And surely we will make you dwellوَلَنُسْكِنَنَّكُمُCBFCONJ+LAM+V+PRONATTوَand+لَfor / to+نُسْكِنَSurely we will make you dwell+نَّemphasis+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
In the landالْأَرْضَIالthe+أَرْضَIn the land
After themمِنْH
After themبَعْدِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTبَعْدِAfter+هِمْthem / their
ThatذَلِكَI
Is for whoeverلِمَنْCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَنْIs for whoever
FearsخَافَF
Standing before meمَقَامِيCBIN+PRONATTمَقَامِStanding before+يme / my
And fearsوَخَافَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+خَافَFears
My threatوَعِيدِI

وَٱسْتَفْتَحُوا۟ وَخَابَ كُلُّ جَبَّارٍ عَنِيدٍ ﴿15﴾

And they requested victory from Allah, and disappointed, [therefore], was every obstinate tyrant.

Word by word

And they sought victoryوَاسْتَفْتَحُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اسْتَفْتَحُواThey sought victory
And disappointedوَخَابَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+خَابَDisappointed
EveryكُلُّI
TyrantجَبَّارٍI
ObstinateعَنِيدٍI

مِّن وَرَآئِهِۦ جَهَنَّمُ وَيُسْقَىٰ مِن مَّآءٍ صَدِيدٍ ﴿16﴾

Before him is Hell, and he will be given a drink of purulent water.

Word by word

Ahead of himمِنْH
Ahead of himوَرَائِهِCBIN+PRONATTوَرَائِAhead of+هِhim / his / it
Is HellجَهَنَّمُI
And he will be made to drinkوَيُسْقَىCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُسْقَىHe will be made to drink
OfمِنْH
WaterمَاءٍI
PurulentصَدِيدٍI

يَتَجَرَّعُهُۥ وَلَا يَكَادُ يُسِيغُهُۥ وَيَأْتِيهِ ٱلْمَوْتُ مِن كُلِّ مَكَانٍ وَمَا هُوَ بِمَيِّتٍ ۖ وَمِن وَرَآئِهِۦ عَذَابٌ غَلِيظٌ ﴿17﴾

He will gulp it but will hardly [be able to] swallow it. And death will come to him from everywhere, but he is not to die. And before him is a massive punishment.

Word by word

He will sip itيَتَجَرَّعُهُCBFV+PRONATTيَتَجَرَّعُHe will sip+هُhim / his / it
But notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاBut not
He will be nearيَكَادُF
To swallowing itيُسِيغُهُCBFV+PRONATTيُسِيغُTo swallowing+هُhim / his / it
And will come to himوَيَأْتِيهِCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+يَأْتِيWill come to+هِhim / his / it
The deathالْمَوْتُIالthe+مَوْتُDeath
FromمِنْH
EveryكُلِّI
SideمَكَانٍI
But notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاBut not
HeهُوَI
Will dieبِمَيِّتٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+مَيِّتٍWill die
And ahead of himوَمِنْCBHCONJ+Pوَand+مِنْAhead of him
And ahead of himوَرَائِهِCBIN+PRONATTوَرَائِAnd ahead of+هِhim / his / it
Is a punishmentعَذَابٌI
HarshغَلِيظٌI

مَّثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ بِرَبِّهِمْ ۖ أَعْمَٰلُهُمْ كَرَمَادٍ ٱشْتَدَّتْ بِهِ ٱلرِّيحُ فِى يَوْمٍ عَاصِفٍ ۖ لَّا يَقْدِرُونَ مِمَّا كَسَبُوا۟ عَلَىٰ شَىْءٍ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلضَّلَٰلُ ٱلْبَعِيدُ ﴿18﴾

The example of those who disbelieve in their Lord is [that] their deeds are like ashes which the wind blows forcefully on a stormy day; they are unable [to keep] from what they earned a [single] thing. That is what is extreme error.

Word by word

The exampleمَثَلُI
Of those whoالَّذِينَI
DisbelieveكَفَرُواF
In their LordبِرَبِّهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+رَبِّTheir Lord+هِمْthem / their
Their deedsأَعْمَالُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَعْمَالُTheir deeds+هُمْthem / their
Are like ashesكَرَمَادٍCBIP+Nكَlike+رَمَادٍAre like ashes
Blows furiouslyاشْتَدَّتْF
On itبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
The windالرِّيحُIالthe+رِيحُWind
InفِيH
A dayيَوْمٍI
StormyعَاصِفٍI
NoلَاH
Control they haveيَقْدِرُونَF
Of whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat
They have earnedكَسَبُواF
OnعَلَىH
AnythingشَيْءٍI
ThatذَلِكَI
[it]هُوَI
Is the strayingالضَّلَالُIالthe+ضَلَالُIs the straying
FarالْبَعِيدُIالthe+بَعِيدُFar

أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ إِن يَشَأْ يُذْهِبْكُمْ وَيَأْتِ بِخَلْقٍ جَدِيدٍ ﴿19﴾

Have you not seen that Allah created the heavens and the earth in truth? If He wills, He can do away with you and produce a new creation.

Word by word

Do notأَلَمْCBHINTG+NEGأَis it? / did?+لَمْNot
You seeتَرَF
ThatأَنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
CreatedخَلَقَF
The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens
And the earthوَالْأَرْضَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضَEarth
In truthبِالْحَقِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+حَقِّTruth
IfإِنْH
He willsيَشَأْF
He can remove youيُذْهِبْكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيُذْهِبْHe can remove+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And bringوَيَأْتِCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَأْتِBring
A creationبِخَلْقٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+خَلْقٍA creation
NewجَدِيدٍI

وَمَا ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ بِعَزِيزٍ ﴿20﴾

And that is not difficult for Allah.

Word by word

And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
Is thatذَلِكَI
OnعَلَىH
AllahاللَّهِI
GreatبِعَزِيزٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+عَزِيزٍGreat

وَبَرَزُوا۟ لِلَّهِ جَمِيعًا فَقَالَ ٱلضُّعَفَٰٓؤُا۟ لِلَّذِينَ ٱسْتَكْبَرُوٓا۟ إِنَّا كُنَّا لَكُمْ تَبَعًا فَهَلْ أَنتُم مُّغْنُونَ عَنَّا مِنْ عَذَابِ ٱللَّهِ مِن شَىْءٍ ۚ قَالُوا۟ لَوْ هَدَىٰنَا ٱللَّهُ لَهَدَيْنَٰكُمْ ۖ سَوَآءٌ عَلَيْنَآ أَجَزِعْنَآ أَمْ صَبَرْنَا مَا لَنَا مِن مَّحِيصٍ ﴿21﴾

And they will come out [for judgement] before Allah all together, and the weak will say to those who were arrogant, "Indeed, we were your followers, so can you avail us anything against the punishment of Allah?" They will say, "If Allah had guided us, we would have guided you. It is all the same for us whether we show intolerance or are patient: there is for us no place of escape."

Word by word

And they will come forthوَبَرَزُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+بَرَزُواThey will come forth
Before AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِBefore Allah
All togetherجَمِيعًاI
Then will sayفَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قَالَWill say
The weakالضُّعَفَاءُIالthe+ضُعَفَاءُWeak
To those whoلِلَّذِينَCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَThose who
Were arrogantاسْتَكْبَرُواF
Indeed weإِنَّاCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed we+ناus / our
We wereكُنَّاF
YourلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
FollowersتَبَعًاI
So canفَهَلْCBHCONJ+INTGفَso / then+هَلْCan
You beأَنْتُمْI
The one who availsمُغْنُونَI
UsعَنَّاCBHP+PRONATTعَus+نَاus / our
FromمِنْH
The punishmentعَذَابِI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
AnythingمِنْH
AnythingشَيْءٍI
They will sayقَالُواF
IfلَوْH
Allah had guided usهَدَانَاCBFV+PRONATTهَدَاAllah had guided+نَاus / our
Allah had guided usاللَّهُI
Surely we would have guidedلَهَدَيْنَاكُمْCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+هَدَيْنَاSurely we would have guided+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
It is sameسَوَاءٌI
For usعَلَيْنَاCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىFor+نَاus / our
Whether we show intoleranceأَجَزِعْنَاCBFINTG+Vأَis it? / did?+جَزِعْنَاWhether we show intolerance
OrأَمْH
We are patientصَبَرْنَاF
NotمَاH
Is for usلَنَاCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+نَاus / our
AnyمِنْH
Place of escapeمَحِيصٍI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.