Surah Al-Anam

الأنعام

Surah 6 · Ruku 5 of 20 · ayahs 42–50 · Juz 7 · pages 132–133 · Makki

Read in the Quran Reader

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَآ إِلَىٰٓ أُمَمٍ مِّن قَبْلِكَ فَأَخَذْنَٰهُم بِٱلْبَأْسَآءِ وَٱلضَّرَّآءِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَضَرَّعُونَ ﴿42﴾

And We have already sent [messengers] to nations before you, [O Muhammad]; then We seized them with poverty and hardship that perhaps they might humble themselves [to Us].

Word by word

And certainlyوَلَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْCertainly
We sent MessengersأَرْسَلْنَاF
ToإِلَىH
NationsأُمَمٍI
Before youمِنْH
Before youقَبْلِكَCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+كَyou / your
Then we seized themفَأَخَذْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَخَذْنَاWe seized+هُمْthem / their
With adversityبِالْبَأْسَاءِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+بَأْسَاءِAdversity
And hardshipوَالضَّرَّاءِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+ضَرَّاءِHardship
So that they mayلَعَلَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّSo that they may+هُمْthem / their
Humble themselvesيَتَضَرَّعُونَF

فَلَوْلَآ إِذْ جَآءَهُم بَأْسُنَا تَضَرَّعُوا۟ وَلَٰكِن قَسَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ مَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ ﴿43﴾

Then why, when Our punishment came to them, did they not humble themselves? But their hearts became hardened, and Satan made attractive to them that which they were doing.

Word by word

Then why notفَلَوْلَاCBHCONJ+EXHفَso / then+لَوْلَاWhy not
WhenإِذْI
Came to themجَاءَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَCame to+هُمْthem / their
Our punishmentبَأْسُنَاCBIN+PRONATTبَأْسُOur punishment+نَاus / our
They humbled themselvesتَضَرَّعُواF
ButوَلَكِنْCBHCONJ+AMDوَand+لَكِنْBut
Their hearts became hardenedقَسَتْF
Their hearts became hardenedقُلُوبُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبُTheir hearts became hardened+هُمْthem / their
And made fair seemingوَزَيَّنَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+زَيَّنَMade fair seeming
To themلَهُمُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمُthem / their
The devilالشَّيْطَانُIالthe+شَيْطَانُDevil
WhatمَاI
They used toكَانُواF
DoيَعْمَلُونَF

فَلَمَّا نَسُوا۟ مَا ذُكِّرُوا۟ بِهِۦ فَتَحْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ أَبْوَٰبَ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا فَرِحُوا۟ بِمَآ أُوتُوٓا۟ أَخَذْنَٰهُم بَغْتَةً فَإِذَا هُم مُّبْلِسُونَ ﴿44﴾

So when they forgot that by which they had been reminded, We opened to them the doors of every [good] thing until, when they rejoiced in that which they were given, We seized them suddenly, and they were [then] in despair.

Word by word

So whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاWhen
They forgotنَسُواF
WhatمَاI
They were remindedذُكِّرُواF
Of [it]بِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
We openedفَتَحْنَاF
On themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOn+هِمْthem / their
GatesأَبْوَابَI
Of everyكُلِّI
ThingشَيْءٍI
UntilحَتَّىH
WhenإِذَاI
They rejoicedفَرِحُواF
In whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat
They were givenأُوتُواF
We seized themأَخَذْنَاهُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَخَذْنَاWe seized+هُمْthem / their
SuddenlyبَغْتَةًI
And thenفَإِذَاCBHCONJ+SURفَso / then+إِذَاAnd then
TheyهُمْI
Were dumbfoundedمُبْلِسُونَI

فَقُطِعَ دَابِرُ ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ ۚ وَٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ﴿45﴾

So the people that committed wrong were eliminated. And praise to Allah, Lord of the worlds.

Word by word

So was cut offفَقُطِعَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قُطِعَWas cut off
The remnantدَابِرُI
Of the peopleالْقَوْمِIالthe+قَوْمِOf the people
[those] whoالَّذِينَI
Did wrongظَلَمُواF
And all praises and thanksوَالْحَمْدُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+حَمْدُAll praises and thanks
Be to AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِBe to Allah
LordرَبِّI
Of the worldsالْعَالَمِينَIالthe+عَالَمِينَOf the worlds

قُلْ أَرَءَيْتُمْ إِنْ أَخَذَ ٱللَّهُ سَمْعَكُمْ وَأَبْصَٰرَكُمْ وَخَتَمَ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِكُم مَّنْ إِلَٰهٌ غَيْرُ ٱللَّهِ يَأْتِيكُم بِهِ ۗ ٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ نُصَرِّفُ ٱلْءَايَٰتِ ثُمَّ هُمْ يَصْدِفُونَ ﴿46﴾

Say, "Have you considered: if Allah should take away your hearing and your sight and set a seal upon your hearts, which deity other than Allah could bring them [back] to you?" Look how we diversify the verses; then they [still] turn away.

Word by word

SayقُلْF
Have you seenأَرَأَيْتُمْCBFINTG+Vأَis it? / did?+رَأَيْتُمْHave you seen
IfإِنْH
Allah took awayأَخَذَF
Allah took awayاللَّهُI
Your hearingسَمْعَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTسَمْعَYour hearing+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And your sightوَأَبْصَارَكُمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَبْصَارَYour sight+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And sealedوَخَتَمَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+خَتَمَSealed
[on]عَلَىH
Your heartsقُلُوبِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِYour hearts+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
WhoمَنْI
Is the godإِلَهٌI
Other thanغَيْرُI
AllahاللَّهِI
To bring it to youيَأْتِيكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَأْتِيTo bring it to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
To bring it to youبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
SeeانْظُرْF
HowكَيْفَH
We explainنُصَرِّفُF
The signsالْآيَاتِIالthe+آيَاتِSigns
YetثُمَّH
TheyهُمْI
Turn awayيَصْدِفُونَF

قُلْ أَرَءَيْتَكُمْ إِنْ أَتَىٰكُمْ عَذَابُ ٱللَّهِ بَغْتَةً أَوْ جَهْرَةً هَلْ يُهْلَكُ إِلَّا ٱلْقَوْمُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ ﴿47﴾

Say, "Have you considered: if the punishment of Allah should come to you unexpectedly or manifestly, will any be destroyed but the wrongdoing people?"

Word by word

SayقُلْF
Have you seenأَرَأَيْتَكُمْCBFINTG+V+PRONATTأَis it? / did?+رَأَيْتَHave you seen+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
IfإِنْH
Comes to youأَتَاكُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَتَاComes to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
PunishmentعَذَابُI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
SuddenlyبَغْتَةًI
OrأَوْH
OpenlyجَهْرَةًI
WillهَلْH
Any be destroyedيُهْلَكُF
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
The peopleالْقَوْمُIالthe+قَوْمُPeople
The wrongdoersالظَّالِمُونَIالthe+ظَالِمُونَWrongdoers

وَمَا نُرْسِلُ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ إِلَّا مُبَشِّرِينَ وَمُنذِرِينَ ۖ فَمَنْ ءَامَنَ وَأَصْلَحَ فَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ ﴿48﴾

And We send not the messengers except as bringers of good tidings and warners. So whoever believes and reforms - there will be no fear concerning them, nor will they grieve.

Word by word

And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
We sendنُرْسِلُF
The MessengersالْمُرْسَلِينَIالthe+مُرْسَلِينَMessengers
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
As bearer of glad tidingsمُبَشِّرِينَI
And as warnersوَمُنْذِرِينَCBICONJ+Nوَand+مُنْذِرِينَAs warners
So whoeverفَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDفَso / then+مَنْWhoever
BelievedآمَنَF
And reformedوَأَصْلَحَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَصْلَحَReformed
Then noفَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَاNo
FearخَوْفٌI
Upon themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+هِمْthem / their
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
TheyهُمْI
Will grieveيَحْزَنُونَF

وَٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا يَمَسُّهُمُ ٱلْعَذَابُ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَفْسُقُونَ ﴿49﴾

But those who deny Our verses - the punishment will touch them for their defiant disobedience.

Word by word

And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who
DeniedكَذَّبُواF
[in] our versesبِآيَاتِنَاCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+آيَاتِ[in] our verses+نَاus / our
Will touch themيَمَسُّهُمُCBFV+PRONATTيَمَسُّWill touch+هُمُthem / their
The punishmentالْعَذَابُIالthe+عَذَابُPunishment
For whatبِمَاCBHP+SUBبِwith / in+مَاFor what
They used toكَانُواF
Defiantly disobeyيَفْسُقُونَF

قُل لَّآ أَقُولُ لَكُمْ عِندِى خَزَآئِنُ ٱللَّهِ وَلَآ أَعْلَمُ ٱلْغَيْبَ وَلَآ أَقُولُ لَكُمْ إِنِّى مَلَكٌ ۖ إِنْ أَتَّبِعُ إِلَّا مَا يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَىَّ ۚ قُلْ هَلْ يَسْتَوِى ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ وَٱلْبَصِيرُ ۚ أَفَلَا تَتَفَكَّرُونَ ﴿50﴾

Say, [O Muhammad], "I do not tell you that I have the depositories [containing the provision] of Allah or that I know the unseen, nor do I tell you that I am an angel. I only follow what is revealed to me." Say, "Is the blind equivalent to the seeing? Then will you not give thought?"

Word by word

SayقُلْF
I do not sayلَاH
I do not sayأَقُولُF
To youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
That with meعِنْدِيCBILOC+PRONATTعِنْدِThat with+يme / my
Are the treasuresخَزَائِنُI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
That i knowأَعْلَمُF
The unseenالْغَيْبَIالthe+غَيْبَUnseen
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
I sayأَقُولُF
To youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
That i amإِنِّيCBHACC+PRONATTإِThat i am+نيme
An angelمَلَكٌI
I do not followإِنْH
I do not followأَتَّبِعُF
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
WhatمَاI
Is revealedيُوحَىF
To meإِلَيَّCBHP+PRONATTإِلَTo+يme / my
SayقُلْF
CanهَلْH
Be equalيَسْتَوِيF
The blindالْأَعْمَىIالthe+أَعْمَىBlind
And the seeing oneوَالْبَصِيرُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+بَصِيرُSeeing one
Then will notأَفَلَاCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+لَاWill not
You give thoughtتَتَفَكَّرُونَF

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.