وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَآ إِلَىٰٓ أُمَمٍ مِّن قَبْلِكَ فَأَخَذْنَٰهُم بِٱلْبَأْسَآءِ وَٱلضَّرَّآءِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَضَرَّعُونَ ﴿42﴾
And We have already sent [messengers] to nations before you, [O Muhammad]; then We seized them with poverty and hardship that perhaps they might humble themselves [to Us].
Word by word
We sent MessengersأَرْسَلْنَاF Before youقَبْلِكَCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+كَyou / your Then we seized themفَأَخَذْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَخَذْنَاWe seized+هُمْthem / their With adversityبِالْبَأْسَاءِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+بَأْسَاءِAdversity And hardshipوَالضَّرَّاءِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+ضَرَّاءِHardship So that they mayلَعَلَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّSo that they may+هُمْthem / their Humble themselvesيَتَضَرَّعُونَF
فَلَوْلَآ إِذْ جَآءَهُم بَأْسُنَا تَضَرَّعُوا۟ وَلَٰكِن قَسَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ مَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ ﴿43﴾
Then why, when Our punishment came to them, did they not humble themselves? But their hearts became hardened, and Satan made attractive to them that which they were doing.
Word by word
Then why notفَلَوْلَاCBHCONJ+EXHفَso / then+لَوْلَاWhy not Came to themجَاءَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَCame to+هُمْthem / their Our punishmentبَأْسُنَاCBIN+PRONATTبَأْسُOur punishment+نَاus / our They humbled themselvesتَضَرَّعُواF Their hearts became hardenedقَسَتْF Their hearts became hardenedقُلُوبُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبُTheir hearts became hardened+هُمْthem / their And made fair seemingوَزَيَّنَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+زَيَّنَMade fair seeming The devilالشَّيْطَانُIالthe+شَيْطَانُDevil
فَلَمَّا نَسُوا۟ مَا ذُكِّرُوا۟ بِهِۦ فَتَحْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ أَبْوَٰبَ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا فَرِحُوا۟ بِمَآ أُوتُوٓا۟ أَخَذْنَٰهُم بَغْتَةً فَإِذَا هُم مُّبْلِسُونَ ﴿44﴾
So when they forgot that by which they had been reminded, We opened to them the doors of every [good] thing until, when they rejoiced in that which they were given, We seized them suddenly, and they were [then] in despair.
Word by word
So whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاWhen They were remindedذُكِّرُواF In whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat We seized themأَخَذْنَاهُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَخَذْنَاWe seized+هُمْthem / their And thenفَإِذَاCBHCONJ+SURفَso / then+إِذَاAnd then Were dumbfoundedمُبْلِسُونَI
فَقُطِعَ دَابِرُ ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ ۚ وَٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ﴿45﴾
So the people that committed wrong were eliminated. And praise to Allah, Lord of the worlds.
Word by word
So was cut offفَقُطِعَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قُطِعَWas cut off Of the peopleالْقَوْمِIالthe+قَوْمِOf the people And all praises and thanksوَالْحَمْدُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+حَمْدُAll praises and thanks Be to AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِBe to Allah Of the worldsالْعَالَمِينَIالthe+عَالَمِينَOf the worlds
قُلْ أَرَءَيْتُمْ إِنْ أَخَذَ ٱللَّهُ سَمْعَكُمْ وَأَبْصَٰرَكُمْ وَخَتَمَ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِكُم مَّنْ إِلَٰهٌ غَيْرُ ٱللَّهِ يَأْتِيكُم بِهِ ۗ ٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ نُصَرِّفُ ٱلْءَايَٰتِ ثُمَّ هُمْ يَصْدِفُونَ ﴿46﴾
Say, "Have you considered: if Allah should take away your hearing and your sight and set a seal upon your hearts, which deity other than Allah could bring them [back] to you?" Look how we diversify the verses; then they [still] turn away.
Word by word
Have you seenأَرَأَيْتُمْCBFINTG+Vأَis it? / did?+رَأَيْتُمْHave you seen Your hearingسَمْعَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTسَمْعَYour hearing+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And your sightوَأَبْصَارَكُمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَبْصَارَYour sight+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And sealedوَخَتَمَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+خَتَمَSealed Your heartsقُلُوبِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِYour hearts+كُمْyou / your (pl.) To bring it to youيَأْتِيكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَأْتِيTo bring it to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) To bring it to youبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it The signsالْآيَاتِIالthe+آيَاتِSigns
قُلْ أَرَءَيْتَكُمْ إِنْ أَتَىٰكُمْ عَذَابُ ٱللَّهِ بَغْتَةً أَوْ جَهْرَةً هَلْ يُهْلَكُ إِلَّا ٱلْقَوْمُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ ﴿47﴾
Say, "Have you considered: if the punishment of Allah should come to you unexpectedly or manifestly, will any be destroyed but the wrongdoing people?"
Word by word
Have you seenأَرَأَيْتَكُمْCBFINTG+V+PRONATTأَis it? / did?+رَأَيْتَHave you seen+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Comes to youأَتَاكُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَتَاComes to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Any be destroyedيُهْلَكُF ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot The peopleالْقَوْمُIالthe+قَوْمُPeople The wrongdoersالظَّالِمُونَIالthe+ظَالِمُونَWrongdoers
وَمَا نُرْسِلُ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ إِلَّا مُبَشِّرِينَ وَمُنذِرِينَ ۖ فَمَنْ ءَامَنَ وَأَصْلَحَ فَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ ﴿48﴾
And We send not the messengers except as bringers of good tidings and warners. So whoever believes and reforms - there will be no fear concerning them, nor will they grieve.
Word by word
The MessengersالْمُرْسَلِينَIالthe+مُرْسَلِينَMessengers ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot As bearer of glad tidingsمُبَشِّرِينَI And as warnersوَمُنْذِرِينَCBICONJ+Nوَand+مُنْذِرِينَAs warners And reformedوَأَصْلَحَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَصْلَحَReformed Upon themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+هِمْthem / their
وَٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا يَمَسُّهُمُ ٱلْعَذَابُ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَفْسُقُونَ ﴿49﴾
But those who deny Our verses - the punishment will touch them for their defiant disobedience.
Word by word
And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who [in] our versesبِآيَاتِنَاCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+آيَاتِ[in] our verses+نَاus / our Will touch themيَمَسُّهُمُCBFV+PRONATTيَمَسُّWill touch+هُمُthem / their The punishmentالْعَذَابُIالthe+عَذَابُPunishment For whatبِمَاCBHP+SUBبِwith / in+مَاFor what Defiantly disobeyيَفْسُقُونَF
قُل لَّآ أَقُولُ لَكُمْ عِندِى خَزَآئِنُ ٱللَّهِ وَلَآ أَعْلَمُ ٱلْغَيْبَ وَلَآ أَقُولُ لَكُمْ إِنِّى مَلَكٌ ۖ إِنْ أَتَّبِعُ إِلَّا مَا يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَىَّ ۚ قُلْ هَلْ يَسْتَوِى ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ وَٱلْبَصِيرُ ۚ أَفَلَا تَتَفَكَّرُونَ ﴿50﴾
Say, [O Muhammad], "I do not tell you that I have the depositories [containing the provision] of Allah or that I know the unseen, nor do I tell you that I am an angel. I only follow what is revealed to me." Say, "Is the blind equivalent to the seeing? Then will you not give thought?"
Word by word
To youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Are the treasuresخَزَائِنُI The unseenالْغَيْبَIالthe+غَيْبَUnseen To youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) I do not followأَتَّبِعُF ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot The blindالْأَعْمَىIالthe+أَعْمَىBlind And the seeing oneوَالْبَصِيرُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+بَصِيرُSeeing one Then will notأَفَلَاCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+لَاWill not You give thoughtتَتَفَكَّرُونَF
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.