Surah Al-Jinn

الجن

Surah 72 · Ruku 1 of 2 · ayahs 1–19 · Juz 29 · pages 572–573 · Makki

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قُلْ أُوحِىَ إِلَىَّ أَنَّهُ ٱسْتَمَعَ نَفَرٌ مِّنَ ٱلْجِنِّ فَقَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا سَمِعْنَا قُرْءَانًا عَجَبًا ﴿1﴾

Say, [O Muhammad], "It has been revealed to me that a group of the jinn listened and said, 'Indeed, we have heard an amazing Qur'an.

Word by word

SayقُلْF
It has beenأُوحِيَF
To meإِلَيَّCBHP+PRONATTإِلَTo+يme / my
ThatأَنَّهُCBHACC+PRONATTأَنَّThat+هُhim / his / it
ListenedاسْتَمَعَF
A groupنَفَرٌI
OfمِنَH
The jinnالْجِنِّIالthe+جِنِّJinn
And they saidفَقَالُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قَالُواAnd they said
Indeed weإِنَّاCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed we+ناus / our
HeardسَمِعْنَاF
A QuranقُرْآنًاI
AmazingعَجَبًاI

يَهْدِىٓ إِلَى ٱلرُّشْدِ فَـَٔامَنَّا بِهِۦ ۖ وَلَن نُّشْرِكَ بِرَبِّنَآ أَحَدًا ﴿2﴾

It guides to the right course, and we have believed in it. And we will never associate with our Lord anyone.

Word by word

It guidesيَهْدِيF
ToإِلَىH
The right wayالرُّشْدِIالthe+رُشْدِRight way
So we believeفَآمَنَّاCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+آمَنَّاWe believe
In itبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
And neverوَلَنْCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَنْNever
We will associateنُشْرِكَF
With our LordبِرَبِّنَاCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+رَبِّOur Lord+نَاus / our
AnyoneأَحَدًاI

وَأَنَّهُۥ تَعَٰلَىٰ جَدُّ رَبِّنَا مَا ٱتَّخَذَ صَٰحِبَةً وَلَا وَلَدًا ﴿3﴾

And [it teaches] that exalted is the nobleness of our Lord; He has not taken a wife or a son

Word by word

And that heوَأَنَّهُCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+أَنَّThat he+هُhim / his / it
Exalted isتَعَالَىF
The majestyجَدُّI
Of our LordرَبِّنَاCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf our Lord+نَاus / our
NotمَاH
He has takenاتَّخَذَF
A wifeصَاحِبَةًI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
A sonوَلَدًاI

وَأَنَّهُۥ كَانَ يَقُولُ سَفِيهُنَا عَلَى ٱللَّهِ شَطَطًا ﴿4﴾

And that our foolish one has been saying about Allah an excessive transgression.

Word by word

And that heوَأَنَّهُCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+أَنَّThat he+هُhim / his / it
Used toكَانَF
SpeakيَقُولُF
The foolish among usسَفِيهُنَاCBIN+PRONATTسَفِيهُThe foolish among+نَاus / our
AgainstعَلَىH
AllahاللَّهِI
An excessive transgressionشَطَطًاI

وَأَنَّا ظَنَنَّآ أَن لَّن تَقُولَ ٱلْإِنسُ وَٱلْجِنُّ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا ﴿5﴾

And we had thought that mankind and the jinn would never speak about Allah a lie.

Word by word

And that weوَأَنَّاCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+أَThat we+ناus / our
ThoughtظَنَنَّاF
ThatأَنْH
NeverلَنْH
Will sayتَقُولَF
The menالْإِنْسُIالthe+إِنْسُMen
And the jinnوَالْجِنُّCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+جِنُّJinn
AgainstعَلَىH
AllahاللَّهِI
Any lieكَذِبًاI

وَأَنَّهُۥ كَانَ رِجَالٌ مِّنَ ٱلْإِنسِ يَعُوذُونَ بِرِجَالٍ مِّنَ ٱلْجِنِّ فَزَادُوهُمْ رَهَقًا ﴿6﴾

And there were men from mankind who sought refuge in men from the jinn, so they [only] increased them in burden.

Word by word

And thatوَأَنَّهُCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+أَنَّThat+هُhim / his / it
There wereكَانَF
MenرِجَالٌI
AmongمِنَH
MankindالْإِنْسِIالthe+إِنْسِMankind
Who sought refugeيَعُوذُونَF
In the menبِرِجَالٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+رِجَالٍThe men
FromمِنَH
The jinnالْجِنِّIالthe+جِنِّJinn
So they increased themفَزَادُوهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+زَادُوThey increased+هُمْthem / their
In burdenرَهَقًاI

وَأَنَّهُمْ ظَنُّوا۟ كَمَا ظَنَنتُمْ أَن لَّن يَبْعَثَ ٱللَّهُ أَحَدًا ﴿7﴾

And they had thought, as you thought, that Allah would never send anyone [as a messenger].

Word by word

And that theyوَأَنَّهُمْCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+أَنَّThat+هُمْthem / their
ThoughtظَنُّواF
AsكَمَاCBHP+SUBكَlike+مَاas
You thoughtظَنَنْتُمْF
ThatأَنْH
NeverلَنْH
Will raiseيَبْعَثَF
AllahاللَّهُI
AnyoneأَحَدًاI

وَأَنَّا لَمَسْنَا ٱلسَّمَآءَ فَوَجَدْنَٰهَا مُلِئَتْ حَرَسًا شَدِيدًا وَشُهُبًا ﴿8﴾

And we have sought [to reach] the heaven but found it filled with powerful guards and burning flames.

Word by word

And that weوَأَنَّاCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+أَThat we+ناus / our
Sought to touchلَمَسْنَاF
The heavenالسَّمَاءَIالthe+سَمَاءَHeaven
But we found itفَوَجَدْنَاهَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+وَجَدْنَاBut we found+هَاher / it / its
Filled withمُلِئَتْF
GuardsحَرَسًاI
SevereشَدِيدًاI
And flaming firesوَشُهُبًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+شُهُبًاFlaming fires

وَأَنَّا كُنَّا نَقْعُدُ مِنْهَا مَقَٰعِدَ لِلسَّمْعِ ۖ فَمَن يَسْتَمِعِ ٱلْءَانَ يَجِدْ لَهُۥ شِهَابًا رَّصَدًا ﴿9﴾

And we used to sit therein in positions for hearing, but whoever listens now will find a burning flame lying in wait for him.

Word by word

And that weوَأَنَّاCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+أَThat we+ناus / our
Used toكُنَّاF
SitنَقْعُدُF
There inمِنْهَاCBHP+PRONATTمِنْThere in+هَاher / it / its
PositionsمَقَاعِدَI
For hearingلِلسَّمْعِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+سَمْعِHearing
But he whoفَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDفَso / then+مَنْBut he who
ListensيَسْتَمِعِF
NowالْآنَI
Will findيَجِدْF
For himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
A flaming fireشِهَابًاI
WaitingرَصَدًاI

وَأَنَّا لَا نَدْرِىٓ أَشَرٌّ أُرِيدَ بِمَن فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ أَمْ أَرَادَ بِهِمْ رَبُّهُمْ رَشَدًا ﴿10﴾

And we do not know [therefore] whether evil is intended for those on earth or whether their Lord intends for them a right course.

Word by word

And that weوَأَنَّاCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+أَThat we+ناus / our
NotلَاH
We knowنَدْرِيF
Whether evilأَشَرٌّI
Is intendedأُرِيدَF
For those whoبِمَنْCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَنْFor those who
Are inفِيH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
OrأَمْH
IntendsأَرَادَF
For themبِهِمْCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِمْthem / their
Their LordرَبُّهُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّTheir Lord+هُمْthem / their
A right pathرَشَدًاI

وَأَنَّا مِنَّا ٱلصَّٰلِحُونَ وَمِنَّا دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ ۖ كُنَّا طَرَآئِقَ قِدَدًا ﴿11﴾

And among us are the righteous, and among us are [others] not so; we were [of] divided ways.

Word by word

And that [we]وَأَنَّاCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+أَThat [we]+ناus / our
Among usمِنَّاCBHP+PRONATTمِAmong+نَاus / our
Are the righteousالصَّالِحُونَIالthe+صَالِحُونَAre the righteous
And among usوَمِنَّاCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+مِنَّاAmong us
Are other thanدُونَI
ThatذَلِكَI
WeكُنَّاF
Are on waysطَرَائِقَI
DifferentقِدَدًاI

وَأَنَّا ظَنَنَّآ أَن لَّن نُّعْجِزَ ٱللَّهَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَن نُّعْجِزَهُۥ هَرَبًا ﴿12﴾

And we have become certain that we will never cause failure to Allah upon earth, nor can we escape Him by flight.

Word by word

And that weوَأَنَّاCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+أَThat we+ناus / our
[we] have become certainظَنَنَّاF
ThatأَنْH
NeverلَنْH
We will cause failureنُعْجِزَF
To AllahاللَّهَI
InفِيH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
And neverوَلَنْCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَنْNever
We can escape himنُعْجِزَهُCBFV+PRONATTنُعْجِزَWe can escape+هُhim / his / it
By flightهَرَبًاI

وَأَنَّا لَمَّا سَمِعْنَا ٱلْهُدَىٰٓ ءَامَنَّا بِهِۦ ۖ فَمَن يُؤْمِنۢ بِرَبِّهِۦ فَلَا يَخَافُ بَخْسًا وَلَا رَهَقًا ﴿13﴾

And when we heard the guidance, we believed in it. And whoever believes in his Lord will not fear deprivation or burden.

Word by word

And that [we]وَأَنَّاCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+أَThat [we]+ناus / our
WhenلَمَّاI
We heardسَمِعْنَاF
The guidanceالْهُدَىIالthe+هُدَىGuidance
We believedآمَنَّاF
In itبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
And whoeverفَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDفَso / then+مَنْAnd whoever
BelievesيُؤْمِنْF
In his LordبِرَبِّهِCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+رَبِّHis Lord+هِhim / his / it
Then notفَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَاNot
He will fearيَخَافُF
Any lossبَخْسًاI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
Any burdenرَهَقًاI

وَأَنَّا مِنَّا ٱلْمُسْلِمُونَ وَمِنَّا ٱلْقَٰسِطُونَ ۖ فَمَنْ أَسْلَمَ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ تَحَرَّوْا۟ رَشَدًا ﴿14﴾

And among us are Muslims [in submission to Allah], and among us are the unjust. And whoever has become Muslim - those have sought out the right course.

Word by word

And that weوَأَنَّاCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+أَThat we+ناus / our
Among usمِنَّاCBHP+PRONATTمِAmong+نَاus / our
Are muslimsالْمُسْلِمُونَIالthe+مُسْلِمُونَAre muslims
And among usوَمِنَّاCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+مِنَّاAmong us
Are unjustالْقَاسِطُونَIالthe+قَاسِطُونَAre unjust
And whoeverفَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDفَso / then+مَنْAnd whoever
SubmitsأَسْلَمَF
Then thoseفَأُولَئِكَCBICONJ+DEMفَso / then+أُولَئِكَThose
Have soughtتَحَرَّوْاF
The right pathرَشَدًاI

وَأَمَّا ٱلْقَٰسِطُونَ فَكَانُوا۟ لِجَهَنَّمَ حَطَبًا ﴿15﴾

But as for the unjust, they will be, for Hell, firewood.'

Word by word

And as forوَأَمَّاCBHCONJ+EXLوَand+أَمْor=مَاwhat
The unjustالْقَاسِطُونَIالthe+قَاسِطُونَUnjust
They will beفَكَانُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+كَانُواThey will be
For HellلِجَهَنَّمَCBIP+PNلِfor / to+جَهَنَّمَHell
FirewoodحَطَبًاI

وَأَلَّوِ ٱسْتَقَٰمُوا۟ عَلَى ٱلطَّرِيقَةِ لَأَسْقَيْنَٰهُم مَّآءً غَدَقًا ﴿16﴾

And [Allah revealed] that if they had remained straight on the way, We would have given them abundant provision

Word by word

And that ifوَأَلَّوِCBHCONJ+SUBوَand+أَنْلَوِThat if
They had remainedاسْتَقَامُواF
OnعَلَىH
The wayالطَّرِيقَةِIالthe+طَرِيقَةِWay
Surely we would have given them to drinkلَأَسْقَيْنَاهُمْCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+أَسْقَيْنَاSurely we would have given them to drink+هُمْthem / their
WaterمَاءًI
In abundanceغَدَقًاI

لِّنَفْتِنَهُمْ فِيهِ ۚ وَمَن يُعْرِضْ عَن ذِكْرِ رَبِّهِۦ يَسْلُكْهُ عَذَابًا صَعَدًا ﴿17﴾

So We might test them therein. And whoever turns away from the remembrance of his Lord He will put into arduous punishment.

Word by word

That we might test themلِنَفْتِنَهُمْCBFP+V+PRONATTلِfor / to+نَفْتِنَThat we might test+هُمْthem / their
ThereinفِيهِCBHP+PRONATTفِيTherein+هِhim / his / it
And whoeverوَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDوَand+مَنْWhoever
Turns awayيُعْرِضْF
FromعَنْH
The remembranceذِكْرِI
Of his LordرَبِّهِCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf his Lord+هِhim / his / it
He will make him enterيَسْلُكْهُCBFV+PRONATTيَسْلُكْHe will make him enter+هُhim / his / it
A punishmentعَذَابًاI
SevereصَعَدًاI

وَأَنَّ ٱلْمَسَٰجِدَ لِلَّهِ فَلَا تَدْعُوا۟ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ أَحَدًا ﴿18﴾

And [He revealed] that the masjids are for Allah, so do not invoke with Allah anyone.

Word by word

And thatوَأَنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+أَنَّThat
The masajidالْمَسَاجِدَIالthe+مَسَاجِدَMasajid
Are for AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِAre for Allah
So do notفَلَاCBHCONJ+PROفَso / then+لَاDo not
CallتَدْعُواF
WithمَعَI
AllahاللَّهِI
AnyoneأَحَدًاI

وَأَنَّهُۥ لَمَّا قَامَ عَبْدُ ٱللَّهِ يَدْعُوهُ كَادُوا۟ يَكُونُونَ عَلَيْهِ لِبَدًا ﴿19﴾

And that when the Servant of Allah stood up supplicating Him, they almost became about him a compacted mass."

Word by word

And thatوَأَنَّهُCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+أَنَّThat+هُhim / his / it
WhenلَمَّاI
Stood upقَامَF
The slaveعَبْدُI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
Calling upon himيَدْعُوهُCBFV+PRONATTيَدْعُوCalling upon+هُhim / his / it
They almostكَادُواF
BecameيَكُونُونَF
Around himعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىAround+هِhim / his / it
A compacted massلِبَدًاI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.