Surah Al-Baqarah

البقرة

Surah 2 · Ruku 39 of 40 · ayahs 282–283 · Juz 3 · pages 48–49 · Madani

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يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِذَا تَدَايَنتُم بِدَيْنٍ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى فَٱكْتُبُوهُ ۚ وَلْيَكْتُب بَّيْنَكُمْ كَاتِبٌۢ بِٱلْعَدْلِ ۚ وَلَا يَأْبَ كَاتِبٌ أَن يَكْتُبَ كَمَا عَلَّمَهُ ٱللَّهُ ۚ فَلْيَكْتُبْ وَلْيُمْلِلِ ٱلَّذِى عَلَيْهِ ٱلْحَقُّ وَلْيَتَّقِ ٱللَّهَ رَبَّهُۥ وَلَا يَبْخَسْ مِنْهُ شَيْـًٔا ۚ فَإِن كَانَ ٱلَّذِى عَلَيْهِ ٱلْحَقُّ سَفِيهًا أَوْ ضَعِيفًا أَوْ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَن يُمِلَّ هُوَ فَلْيُمْلِلْ وَلِيُّهُۥ بِٱلْعَدْلِ ۚ وَٱسْتَشْهِدُوا۟ شَهِيدَيْنِ مِن رِّجَالِكُمْ ۖ فَإِن لَّمْ يَكُونَا رَجُلَيْنِ فَرَجُلٌ وَٱمْرَأَتَانِ مِمَّن تَرْضَوْنَ مِنَ ٱلشُّهَدَآءِ أَن تَضِلَّ إِحْدَىٰهُمَا فَتُذَكِّرَ إِحْدَىٰهُمَا ٱلْأُخْرَىٰ ۚ وَلَا يَأْبَ ٱلشُّهَدَآءُ إِذَا مَا دُعُوا۟ ۚ وَلَا تَسْـَٔمُوٓا۟ أَن تَكْتُبُوهُ صَغِيرًا أَوْ كَبِيرًا إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلِهِۦ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ أَقْسَطُ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ وَأَقْوَمُ لِلشَّهَٰدَةِ وَأَدْنَىٰٓ أَلَّا تَرْتَابُوٓا۟ ۖ إِلَّآ أَن تَكُونَ تِجَٰرَةً حَاضِرَةً تُدِيرُونَهَا بَيْنَكُمْ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَلَّا تَكْتُبُوهَا ۗ وَأَشْهِدُوٓا۟ إِذَا تَبَايَعْتُمْ ۚ وَلَا يُضَآرَّ كَاتِبٌ وَلَا شَهِيدٌ ۚ وَإِن تَفْعَلُوا۟ فَإِنَّهُۥ فُسُوقٌۢ بِكُمْ ۗ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ ۖ وَيُعَلِّمُكُمُ ٱللَّهُ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمٌ ﴿282﴾

O you who have believed, when you contract a debt for a specified term, write it down. And let a scribe write [it] between you in justice. Let no scribe refuse to write as Allah has taught him. So let him write and let the one who has the obligation dictate. And let him fear Allah, his Lord, and not leave anything out of it. But if the one who has the obligation is of limited understanding or weak or unable to dictate himself, then let his guardian dictate in justice. And bring to witness two witnesses from among your men. And if there are not two men [available], then a man and two women from those whom you accept as witnesses - so that if one of the women errs, then the other can remind her. And let not the witnesses refuse when they are called upon. And do not be [too] weary to write it, whether it is small or large, for its [specified] term. That is more just in the sight of Allah and stronger as evidence and more likely to prevent doubt between you, except when it is an immediate transaction which you conduct among yourselves. For [then] there is no blame upon you if you do not write it. And take witnesses when you conclude a contract. Let no scribe be harmed or any witness. For if you do so, indeed, it is [grave] disobedience in you. And fear Allah. And Allah teaches you. And Allah is Knowing of all things.

Word by word

O youيَاأَيُّهَاH
WhoالَّذِينَI
Believe[d]آمَنُواF
WhenإِذَاI
You contract with one anotherتَدَايَنْتُمْF
Any debtبِدَيْنٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+دَيْنٍAny debt
ForإِلَىH
A termأَجَلٍI
FixedمُسَمًّىI
Then write itفَاكْتُبُوهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+اكْتُبُوWrite+هُhim / his / it
And let writeوَلْيَكْتُبْCBFCONJ+LAM+Vوَand+لْfor / to+لِيَكْتُبْLet write
Between youبَيْنَكُمْCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَBetween+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
A scribeكَاتِبٌI
In justiceبِالْعَدْلِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+عَدْلِJustice
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
Should refuseيَأْبَF
A scribeكَاتِبٌI
ThatأَنْH
He writesيَكْتُبَF
AsكَمَاCBIP+RELكَlike+مَاas
Has taught himعَلَّمَهُCBFV+PRONATTعَلَّمَHas taught+هُhim / his / it
AllahاللَّهُI
So let himفَلْيَكْتُبْCBFCONJ+LAM+Vفَso / then+لْfor / to+لِيَكْتُبْLet him
And let dictateوَلْيُمْلِلِCBFCONJ+LAM+Vوَand+لْfor / to+لِيُمْلِلْLet dictate
The oneالَّذِيI
On whomعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOn whom+هِhim / his / it
Is the rightالْحَقُّIالthe+حَقُّIs the right
And let him fearوَلْيَتَّقِCBFCONJ+LAM+Vوَand+لْfor / to+لِيَتَّقِLet him fear
AllahاللَّهَI
His LordرَبَّهُCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّHis Lord+هُhim / his / it
And let him notوَلَاCBHCONJ+PROوَand+لَاLet him not
DiminishيَبْخَسْF
From itمِنْهُCBHP+PRONATTمِنْFrom+هُhim / his / it
AnythingشَيْئًاI
Then ifفَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDفَso / then+إِنْIf
IsكَانَF
The oneالَّذِيI
On himعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOn+هِhim / his / it
Is the rightالْحَقُّIالthe+حَقُّIs the right
Of limited understandingسَفِيهًاI
OrأَوْH
WeakضَعِيفًاI
OrأَوْH
NotلَاH
CapableيَسْتَطِيعُF
ThatأَنْH
Can dictateيُمِلَّF
HeهُوَI
Then let dictateفَلْيُمْلِلْCBFCONJ+LAM+Vفَso / then+لْfor / to+لِيُمْلِلْLet dictate
His guardianوَلِيُّهُCBIN+PRONATTوَلِيُّHis guardian+هُhim / his / it
With justiceبِالْعَدْلِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+عَدْلِJustice
And call for evidenceوَاسْتَشْهِدُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اسْتَشْهِدُواCall for evidence
Two witnessesشَهِيدَيْنِI
AmongمِنْH
Your menرِجَالِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTرِجَالِYour men+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And ifفَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDفَso / then+إِنْAnd if
NotلَمْH
There areيَكُونَاF
Two menرَجُلَيْنِI
Then one manفَرَجُلٌCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+رَجُلٌOne man
And two womenوَامْرَأَتَانِCBICONJ+Nوَand+امْرَأَتَانِTwo women
Of whomمِمَّنْCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَنْwhoever
You agreeتَرْضَوْنَF
OfمِنَH
[the] witnessesالشُّهَدَاءِIالthe+شُهَدَاءِ[the] witnesses
So that ifأَنْH
[she] errsتَضِلَّF
One of the twoإِحْدَاهُمَاCBINUM+PRONATTإِحْدَاOne of the two+هُمَاthem two
Then will remindفَتُذَكِّرَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تُذَكِّرَWill remind
One of the twoإِحْدَاهُمَاCBINUM+PRONATTإِحْدَاOne of the two+هُمَاthem two
The otherالْأُخْرَىIالthe+أُخْرَىOther
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
Should refuseيَأْبَF
The witnessesالشُّهَدَاءُIالthe+شُهَدَاءُWitnesses
WhenإِذَاI
ThatمَاH
They are calledدُعُواF
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+PROوَand+لَاNot
Be wearyتَسْأَمُواF
ThatأَنْH
You write itتَكْتُبُوهُCBFV+PRONATTتَكْتُبُوYou write+هُhim / his / it
SmallصَغِيرًاI
OrأَوْH
LargeكَبِيرًاI
ForإِلَىH
Its termأَجَلِهِCBIN+PRONATTأَجَلِIts term+هِhim / his / it
ThatذَلِكُمْI
Is more justأَقْسَطُI
NearعِنْدَI
AllahاللَّهِI
And more uprightوَأَقْوَمُCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَقْوَمُMore upright
For evidenceلِلشَّهَادَةِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+شَهَادَةِEvidence
And nearerوَأَدْنَىCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَدْنَىNearer
That notأَلَّاCBHأَنْthat=لَاnot
You have doubtتَرْتَابُواF
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
ThatأَنْH
BeتَكُونَF
A transactionتِجَارَةًI
PresentحَاضِرَةًI
You carry outتُدِيرُونَهَاCBFV+PRONATTتُدِيرُونَYou carry out+هَاher / it / its
Among youبَيْنَكُمْCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَAmong+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Then notفَلَيْسَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+لَيْسَNot
On youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOn+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Any sinجُنَاحٌI
That notأَلَّاCBHأَنْthat=لَاnot
You write itتَكْتُبُوهَاCBFV+PRONATTتَكْتُبُوYou write+هَاher / it / its
And take witnessوَأَشْهِدُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَشْهِدُواTake witness
WhenإِذَاI
You make commercial transactionتَبَايَعْتُمْF
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
Should be harmedيُضَارَّF
The scribeكَاتِبٌI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
The witnessشَهِيدٌI
And ifوَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+إِنْIf
You doتَفْعَلُواF
Then indeed itفَإِنَّهُCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTفَso / then+إِنَّIndeed+هُhim / his / it
Is sinful conductفُسُوقٌI
For youبِكُمْCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And fearوَاتَّقُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّقُواFear
AllahاللَّهَI
And teachesوَيُعَلِّمُكُمُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+يُعَلِّمُTeaches+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
AllahاللَّهُI
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Of everyبِكُلِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+كُلِّOf every
ThingشَيْءٍI
Is all knowerعَلِيمٌI

وَإِن كُنتُمْ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍ وَلَمْ تَجِدُوا۟ كَاتِبًا فَرِهَٰنٌ مَّقْبُوضَةٌ ۖ فَإِنْ أَمِنَ بَعْضُكُم بَعْضًا فَلْيُؤَدِّ ٱلَّذِى ٱؤْتُمِنَ أَمَٰنَتَهُۥ وَلْيَتَّقِ ٱللَّهَ رَبَّهُۥ ۗ وَلَا تَكْتُمُوا۟ ٱلشَّهَٰدَةَ ۚ وَمَن يَكْتُمْهَا فَإِنَّهُۥٓ ءَاثِمٌ قَلْبُهُۥ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ عَلِيمٌ ﴿283﴾

And if you are on a journey and cannot find a scribe, then a security deposit [should be] taken. And if one of you entrusts another, then let him who is entrusted discharge his trust [faithfully] and let him fear Allah, his Lord. And do not conceal testimony, for whoever conceals it - his heart is indeed sinful, and Allah is Knowing of what you do.

Word by word

And ifوَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+إِنْIf
You areكُنْتُمْF
OnعَلَىH
A journeyسَفَرٍI
And notوَلَمْCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَمْNot
You findتَجِدُواF
A scribeكَاتِبًاI
Then pledgeفَرِهَانٌCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+رِهَانٌPledge
In handمَقْبُوضَةٌI
Then ifفَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDفَso / then+إِنْIf
EntrustsأَمِنَFأَمْor=مَنْwho
One of youبَعْضُكُمْCBIN+PRONATTبَعْضُOne of+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
To anotherبَعْضًاI
Then let dischargeفَلْيُؤَدِّCBFCONJ+LAM+Vفَso / then+لْfor / to+لِيُؤَدِّLet discharge
The one whoالَّذِيI
Is entrustedاؤْتُمِنَF
His trustأَمَانَتَهُCBIN+PRONATTأَمَانَتَHis trust+هُhim / his / it
And let him fearوَلْيَتَّقِCBFCONJ+LAM+Vوَand+لْfor / to+لِيَتَّقِLet him fear
AllahاللَّهَI
His LordرَبَّهُCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّHis Lord+هُhim / his / it
And do notوَلَاCBHCONJ+PROوَand+لَاDo not
ConcealتَكْتُمُواF
The evidenceالشَّهَادَةَIالthe+شَهَادَةَEvidence
And whoeverوَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDوَand+مَنْWhoever
Conceals itيَكْتُمْهَاCBFV+PRONATTيَكْتُمْConceals+هَاher / it / its
Then indeed heفَإِنَّهُCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTفَso / then+إِنَّIndeed he+هُhim / his / it
Is sinfulآثِمٌI
His heartقَلْبُهُCBIN+PRONATTقَلْبُHis heart+هُhim / his / it
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Of whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what
You doتَعْمَلُونَF
Is all knowerعَلِيمٌI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.