Surah Al-Baqarah

البقرة

Surah 2 · Ruku 17 of 40 · ayahs 142–147 · Juz 2 · pages 22–23 · Madani

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سَيَقُولُ ٱلسُّفَهَآءُ مِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَا وَلَّىٰهُمْ عَن قِبْلَتِهِمُ ٱلَّتِى كَانُوا۟ عَلَيْهَا ۚ قُل لِّلَّهِ ٱلْمَشْرِقُ وَٱلْمَغْرِبُ ۚ يَهْدِى مَن يَشَآءُ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ ﴿142﴾

The foolish among the people will say, "What has turned them away from their qiblah, which they used to face?" Say, "To Allah belongs the east and the west. He guides whom He wills to a straight path."

Word by word

Will sayسَيَقُولُCBFFUT+Vسَwill+يَقُولُSay
The foolish onesالسُّفَهَاءُIالthe+سُفَهَاءُFoolish ones
FromمِنَH
The peopleالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِPeople
WhatمَاI
Has turned themوَلَّاهُمْCBFV+PRONATTوَلَّاHas turned+هُمْthem / their
FromعَنْH
Their direction of prayerقِبْلَتِهِمُCBIN+PRONATTقِبْلَتِTheir direction of prayer+هِمُthem / their
WhichالَّتِيI
They were used toكَانُواF
[on it]عَلَيْهَاCBHP+PRONATTعَلَى[on it]+هَاher / it / its
SayقُلْF
For AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah
Is the eastالْمَشْرِقُIالthe+مَشْرِقُIs the east
And the westوَالْمَغْرِبُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+مَغْرِبُWest
He guidesيَهْدِيF
WhomمَنْI
He willsيَشَاءُF
ToإِلَىH
A pathصِرَاطٍI
StraightمُسْتَقِيمٍI

وَكَذَٰلِكَ جَعَلْنَٰكُمْ أُمَّةً وَسَطًا لِّتَكُونُوا۟ شُهَدَآءَ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ وَيَكُونَ ٱلرَّسُولُ عَلَيْكُمْ شَهِيدًا ۗ وَمَا جَعَلْنَا ٱلْقِبْلَةَ ٱلَّتِى كُنتَ عَلَيْهَآ إِلَّا لِنَعْلَمَ مَن يَتَّبِعُ ٱلرَّسُولَ مِمَّن يَنقَلِبُ عَلَىٰ عَقِبَيْهِ ۚ وَإِن كَانَتْ لَكَبِيرَةً إِلَّا عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ هَدَى ٱللَّهُ ۗ وَمَا كَانَ ٱللَّهُ لِيُضِيعَ إِيمَٰنَكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِٱلنَّاسِ لَرَءُوفٌ رَّحِيمٌ ﴿143﴾

And thus we have made you a just community that you will be witnesses over the people and the Messenger will be a witness over you. And We did not make the qiblah which you used to face except that We might make evident who would follow the Messenger from who would turn back on his heels. And indeed, it is difficult except for those whom Allah has guided. And never would Allah have caused you to lose your faith. Indeed Allah is, to the people, Kind and Merciful.

Word by word

And thusوَكَذَلِكَCBICONJ+P+DEMوَand+كَذَلِكَThus
We made youجَعَلْنَاكُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَعَلْنَاWe made+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
A communityأُمَّةًI
Of the middle wayوَسَطًاI
So that you will beلِتَكُونُواCBFP+Vلِfor / to+تَكُونُواSo that you will be
WitnessesشُهَدَاءَI
OverعَلَىH
The mankindالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِMankind
And will beوَيَكُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَكُونَWill be
The MessengerالرَّسُولُIالthe+رَسُولُMessenger
On youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOn+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
A witnessشَهِيدًاI
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
We madeجَعَلْنَاF
The direction of prayerالْقِبْلَةَIالthe+قِبْلَةَDirection of prayer
WhichالَّتِيI
You were usedكُنْتَF
[on it]عَلَيْهَاCBHP+PRONATTعَلَى[on it]+هَاher / it / its
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
That we make evidentلِنَعْلَمَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+نَعْلَمَThat we make evident
He whoمَنْI
FollowsيَتَّبِعُF
The MessengerالرَّسُولَIالthe+رَسُولَMessenger
From he whoمِمَّنْCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَنْwhoever
Turns backيَنْقَلِبُF
OnعَلَىH
His heelsعَقِبَيْهِCBIN+PRONATTعَقِبَيْHis heels+هِhim / his / it
And indeedوَإِنْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+إِنْIndeed
It wasكَانَتْF
Certainly a great testلَكَبِيرَةًCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+كَبِيرَةًCertainly a great test
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
ForعَلَىH
Those whomالَّذِينَI
GuidedهَدَىF
By AllahاللَّهُI
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
WillكَانَF
AllahاللَّهُI
Let go wasteلِيُضِيعَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يُضِيعَLet go waste
Your faithإِيمَانَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTإِيمَانَYour faith+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Is to [the] mankindبِالنَّاسِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+نَاسِIs to [the] mankind
Full of kindnessلَرَءُوفٌCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+رَءُوفٌFull of kindness
Most MercifulرَحِيمٌI

قَدْ نَرَىٰ تَقَلُّبَ وَجْهِكَ فِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ ۖ فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَ قِبْلَةً تَرْضَىٰهَا ۚ فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ ۚ وَحَيْثُ مَا كُنتُمْ فَوَلُّوا۟ وُجُوهَكُمْ شَطْرَهُۥ ۗ وَإِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ لَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهُ ٱلْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ ۗ وَمَا ٱللَّهُ بِغَٰفِلٍ عَمَّا يَعْمَلُونَ ﴿144﴾

We have certainly seen the turning of your face, [O Muhammad], toward the heaven, and We will surely turn you to a qiblah with which you will be pleased. So turn your face toward al-Masjid al-Haram. And wherever you [believers] are, turn your faces toward it [in prayer]. Indeed, those who have been given the Scripture well know that it is the truth from their Lord. And Allah is not unaware of what they do.

Word by word

IndeedقَدْH
We seeنَرَىF
The turningتَقَلُّبَI
Of your faceوَجْهِكَCBIN+PRONATTوَجْهِOf your face+كَyou / your
TowardsفِيH
The heavenالسَّمَاءِIالthe+سَمَاءِHeaven
So we will surely turn youفَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَCBFCONJ+LAM+V+PRONATTفَso / then+لَfor / to+نُوَلِّيَWe will surely turn you+نَّemphasis+كَyou / your
To the direction of prayerقِبْلَةًI
You will be pleased withتَرْضَاهَاCBFV+PRONATTتَرْضَاYou will be pleased with+هَاher / it / its
So turnفَوَلِّCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+وَلِّTurn
Your faceوَجْهَكَCBIN+PRONATTوَجْهَYour face+كَyou / your
Towards the directionشَطْرَI
Of al masjidالْمَسْجِدِIالthe+مَسْجِدِOf al masjid
Al haraamالْحَرَامِIالthe+حَرَامِAl haraam
And whereverوَحَيْثُH
ThatمَاH
You areكُنْتُمْF
[so] turnفَوَلُّواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+وَلُّوا[so] turn
Your facesوُجُوهَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTوُجُوهَYour faces+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
In its directionشَطْرَهُCBILOC+PRONATTشَطْرَIn its direction+هُhim / his / it
And indeedوَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+إِنَّIndeed
Those whoالَّذِينَI
Were givenأُوتُواF
The BookالْكِتَابَIالthe+كِتَابَBook
Surely knowلَيَعْلَمُونَCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+يَعْلَمُونَSurely know
That itأَنَّهُCBHACC+PRONATTأَنَّThat+هُhim / his / it
Is the truthالْحَقُّIالthe+حَقُّIs the truth
FromمِنْH
Their LordرَبِّهِمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّTheir Lord+هِمْthem / their
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
Is AllahاللَّهُI
UnawareبِغَافِلٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+غَافِلٍUnaware
Of whatعَمَّاCBIP+RELعَنabout / from=مَاwhat
They doيَعْمَلُونَF

وَلَئِنْ أَتَيْتَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ بِكُلِّ ءَايَةٍ مَّا تَبِعُوا۟ قِبْلَتَكَ ۚ وَمَآ أَنتَ بِتَابِعٍ قِبْلَتَهُمْ ۚ وَمَا بَعْضُهُم بِتَابِعٍ قِبْلَةَ بَعْضٍ ۚ وَلَئِنِ ٱتَّبَعْتَ أَهْوَآءَهُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَكَ مِنَ ٱلْعِلْمِ ۙ إِنَّكَ إِذًا لَّمِنَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ﴿145﴾

And if you brought to those who were given the Scripture every sign, they would not follow your qiblah. Nor will you be a follower of their qiblah. Nor would they be followers of one another's qiblah. So if you were to follow their desires after what has come to you of knowledge, indeed, you would then be among the wrongdoers.

Word by word

And even ifوَلَئِنْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَئِنْEven if
You comeأَتَيْتَF
To those whoالَّذِينَI
Were givenأُوتُواF
The BookالْكِتَابَIالthe+كِتَابَBook
With allبِكُلِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+كُلِّAll
The signsآيَةٍI
NotمَاH
They would followتَبِعُواF
Your direction of prayerقِبْلَتَكَCBIN+PRONATTقِبْلَتَYour direction of prayer+كَyou / your
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
Will you beأَنْتَI
A followerبِتَابِعٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+تَابِعٍA follower
Of their direction of prayerقِبْلَتَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTقِبْلَتَOf their direction of prayer+هُمْthem / their
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
Some of themبَعْضُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTبَعْضُSome of+هُمْthem / their
Are followersبِتَابِعٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+تَابِعٍAre followers
Of the direction of prayerقِبْلَةَI
Of each otherبَعْضٍI
And ifوَلَئِنِCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَئِنْIf
You followedاتَّبَعْتَF
Their desiresأَهْوَاءَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَهْوَاءَTheir desires+هُمْthem / their
FromمِنْH
AfterبَعْدِI
[what]مَاI
Came to youجَاءَكَCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَCame to+كَyou / your
OfمِنَH
The knowledgeالْعِلْمِIالthe+عِلْمِKnowledge
Indeed youإِنَّكَCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+كَyou / your
Would thenإِذًاH
Be surely amongلَمِنَCBHLAM+Pلَfor / to+مِنَBe surely among
The wrongdoersالظَّالِمِينَIالthe+ظَالِمِينَWrongdoers

ٱلَّذِينَ ءَاتَيْنَٰهُمُ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ يَعْرِفُونَهُۥ كَمَا يَعْرِفُونَ أَبْنَآءَهُمْ ۖ وَإِنَّ فَرِيقًا مِّنْهُمْ لَيَكْتُمُونَ ٱلْحَقَّ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿146﴾

Those to whom We gave the Scripture know him as they know their own sons. But indeed, a party of them conceal the truth while they know [it].

Word by word

To those whomالَّذِينَI
We gave [them]آتَيْنَاهُمُCBFV+PRONATTآتَيْنَاWe gave [them]+هُمُthem / their
The BookالْكِتَابَIالthe+كِتَابَBook
They recognize itيَعْرِفُونَهُCBFV+PRONATTيَعْرِفُونَThey recognize+هُhim / his / it
LikeكَمَاCBHP+SUBكَlike+مَاlike
They recognizeيَعْرِفُونَF
Their sonsأَبْنَاءَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَبْنَاءَTheir sons+هُمْthem / their
And indeedوَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+إِنَّIndeed
A groupفَرِيقًاI
Of themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْOf+هُمْthem / their
Surely they concealلَيَكْتُمُونَCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+يَكْتُمُونَSurely they conceal
The truthالْحَقَّIالthe+حَقَّTruth
While theyوَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمْWhile they
KnowيَعْلَمُونَF

ٱلْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ ۖ فَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلْمُمْتَرِينَ ﴿147﴾

The truth is from your Lord, so never be among the doubters.

Word by word

The truthالْحَقُّIالthe+حَقُّTruth
Is fromمِنْH
Your LordرَبِّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour Lord+كَyou / your
So do notفَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَاDo not
BeتَكُونَنَّCBFV+PRONATTتَكُونَBe+نَّemphasis
AmongمِنَH
The doubtersالْمُمْتَرِينَIالthe+مُمْتَرِينَDoubters

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.