سَيَقُولُ ٱلسُّفَهَآءُ مِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَا وَلَّىٰهُمْ عَن قِبْلَتِهِمُ ٱلَّتِى كَانُوا۟ عَلَيْهَا ۚ قُل لِّلَّهِ ٱلْمَشْرِقُ وَٱلْمَغْرِبُ ۚ يَهْدِى مَن يَشَآءُ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ ﴿142﴾
The foolish among the people will say, "What has turned them away from their qiblah, which they used to face?" Say, "To Allah belongs the east and the west. He guides whom He wills to a straight path."
Word by word
Will sayسَيَقُولُCBFFUT+Vسَwill+يَقُولُSay The foolish onesالسُّفَهَاءُIالthe+سُفَهَاءُFoolish ones The peopleالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِPeople Has turned themوَلَّاهُمْCBFV+PRONATTوَلَّاHas turned+هُمْthem / their Their direction of prayerقِبْلَتِهِمُCBIN+PRONATTقِبْلَتِTheir direction of prayer+هِمُthem / their They were used toكَانُواF [on it]عَلَيْهَاCBHP+PRONATTعَلَى[on it]+هَاher / it / its For AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah Is the eastالْمَشْرِقُIالthe+مَشْرِقُIs the east And the westوَالْمَغْرِبُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+مَغْرِبُWest
وَكَذَٰلِكَ جَعَلْنَٰكُمْ أُمَّةً وَسَطًا لِّتَكُونُوا۟ شُهَدَآءَ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ وَيَكُونَ ٱلرَّسُولُ عَلَيْكُمْ شَهِيدًا ۗ وَمَا جَعَلْنَا ٱلْقِبْلَةَ ٱلَّتِى كُنتَ عَلَيْهَآ إِلَّا لِنَعْلَمَ مَن يَتَّبِعُ ٱلرَّسُولَ مِمَّن يَنقَلِبُ عَلَىٰ عَقِبَيْهِ ۚ وَإِن كَانَتْ لَكَبِيرَةً إِلَّا عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ هَدَى ٱللَّهُ ۗ وَمَا كَانَ ٱللَّهُ لِيُضِيعَ إِيمَٰنَكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِٱلنَّاسِ لَرَءُوفٌ رَّحِيمٌ ﴿143﴾
And thus we have made you a just community that you will be witnesses over the people and the Messenger will be a witness over you. And We did not make the qiblah which you used to face except that We might make evident who would follow the Messenger from who would turn back on his heels. And indeed, it is difficult except for those whom Allah has guided. And never would Allah have caused you to lose your faith. Indeed Allah is, to the people, Kind and Merciful.
Word by word
We made youجَعَلْنَاكُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَعَلْنَاWe made+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Of the middle wayوَسَطًاI So that you will beلِتَكُونُواCBFP+Vلِfor / to+تَكُونُواSo that you will be The mankindالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِMankind And will beوَيَكُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَكُونَWill be The MessengerالرَّسُولُIالthe+رَسُولُMessenger On youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOn+كُمْyou / your (pl.) The direction of prayerالْقِبْلَةَIالthe+قِبْلَةَDirection of prayer [on it]عَلَيْهَاCBHP+PRONATTعَلَى[on it]+هَاher / it / its ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot That we make evidentلِنَعْلَمَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+نَعْلَمَThat we make evident The MessengerالرَّسُولَIالthe+رَسُولَMessenger From he whoمِمَّنْCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَنْwhoever His heelsعَقِبَيْهِCBIN+PRONATTعَقِبَيْHis heels+هِhim / his / it Certainly a great testلَكَبِيرَةًCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+كَبِيرَةًCertainly a great test ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot Let go wasteلِيُضِيعَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يُضِيعَLet go waste Your faithإِيمَانَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTإِيمَانَYour faith+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Is to [the] mankindبِالنَّاسِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+نَاسِIs to [the] mankind Full of kindnessلَرَءُوفٌCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+رَءُوفٌFull of kindness
قَدْ نَرَىٰ تَقَلُّبَ وَجْهِكَ فِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ ۖ فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَ قِبْلَةً تَرْضَىٰهَا ۚ فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ ۚ وَحَيْثُ مَا كُنتُمْ فَوَلُّوا۟ وُجُوهَكُمْ شَطْرَهُۥ ۗ وَإِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ لَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهُ ٱلْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ ۗ وَمَا ٱللَّهُ بِغَٰفِلٍ عَمَّا يَعْمَلُونَ ﴿144﴾
We have certainly seen the turning of your face, [O Muhammad], toward the heaven, and We will surely turn you to a qiblah with which you will be pleased. So turn your face toward al-Masjid al-Haram. And wherever you [believers] are, turn your faces toward it [in prayer]. Indeed, those who have been given the Scripture well know that it is the truth from their Lord. And Allah is not unaware of what they do.
Word by word
Of your faceوَجْهِكَCBIN+PRONATTوَجْهِOf your face+كَyou / your The heavenالسَّمَاءِIالthe+سَمَاءِHeaven So we will surely turn youفَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَCBFCONJ+LAM+V+PRONATTفَso / then+لَfor / to+نُوَلِّيَWe will surely turn you+نَّemphasis+كَyou / your To the direction of prayerقِبْلَةًI You will be pleased withتَرْضَاهَاCBFV+PRONATTتَرْضَاYou will be pleased with+هَاher / it / its So turnفَوَلِّCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+وَلِّTurn Your faceوَجْهَكَCBIN+PRONATTوَجْهَYour face+كَyou / your Towards the directionشَطْرَI Of al masjidالْمَسْجِدِIالthe+مَسْجِدِOf al masjid Al haraamالْحَرَامِIالthe+حَرَامِAl haraam [so] turnفَوَلُّواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+وَلُّوا[so] turn Your facesوُجُوهَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTوُجُوهَYour faces+كُمْyou / your (pl.) In its directionشَطْرَهُCBILOC+PRONATTشَطْرَIn its direction+هُhim / his / it The BookالْكِتَابَIالthe+كِتَابَBook Surely knowلَيَعْلَمُونَCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+يَعْلَمُونَSurely know Is the truthالْحَقُّIالthe+حَقُّIs the truth Their LordرَبِّهِمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّTheir Lord+هِمْthem / their UnawareبِغَافِلٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+غَافِلٍUnaware Of whatعَمَّاCBIP+RELعَنabout / from=مَاwhat
وَلَئِنْ أَتَيْتَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ بِكُلِّ ءَايَةٍ مَّا تَبِعُوا۟ قِبْلَتَكَ ۚ وَمَآ أَنتَ بِتَابِعٍ قِبْلَتَهُمْ ۚ وَمَا بَعْضُهُم بِتَابِعٍ قِبْلَةَ بَعْضٍ ۚ وَلَئِنِ ٱتَّبَعْتَ أَهْوَآءَهُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَكَ مِنَ ٱلْعِلْمِ ۙ إِنَّكَ إِذًا لَّمِنَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ﴿145﴾
And if you brought to those who were given the Scripture every sign, they would not follow your qiblah. Nor will you be a follower of their qiblah. Nor would they be followers of one another's qiblah. So if you were to follow their desires after what has come to you of knowledge, indeed, you would then be among the wrongdoers.
Word by word
The BookالْكِتَابَIالthe+كِتَابَBook With allبِكُلِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+كُلِّAll They would followتَبِعُواF Your direction of prayerقِبْلَتَكَCBIN+PRONATTقِبْلَتَYour direction of prayer+كَyou / your A followerبِتَابِعٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+تَابِعٍA follower Of their direction of prayerقِبْلَتَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTقِبْلَتَOf their direction of prayer+هُمْthem / their Some of themبَعْضُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTبَعْضُSome of+هُمْthem / their Are followersبِتَابِعٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+تَابِعٍAre followers Of the direction of prayerقِبْلَةَI Their desiresأَهْوَاءَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَهْوَاءَTheir desires+هُمْthem / their Came to youجَاءَكَCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَCame to+كَyou / your The knowledgeالْعِلْمِIالthe+عِلْمِKnowledge Be surely amongلَمِنَCBHLAM+Pلَfor / to+مِنَBe surely among The wrongdoersالظَّالِمِينَIالthe+ظَالِمِينَWrongdoers
ٱلَّذِينَ ءَاتَيْنَٰهُمُ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ يَعْرِفُونَهُۥ كَمَا يَعْرِفُونَ أَبْنَآءَهُمْ ۖ وَإِنَّ فَرِيقًا مِّنْهُمْ لَيَكْتُمُونَ ٱلْحَقَّ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿146﴾
Those to whom We gave the Scripture know him as they know their own sons. But indeed, a party of them conceal the truth while they know [it].
Word by word
We gave [them]آتَيْنَاهُمُCBFV+PRONATTآتَيْنَاWe gave [them]+هُمُthem / their The BookالْكِتَابَIالthe+كِتَابَBook They recognize itيَعْرِفُونَهُCBFV+PRONATTيَعْرِفُونَThey recognize+هُhim / his / it They recognizeيَعْرِفُونَF Their sonsأَبْنَاءَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَبْنَاءَTheir sons+هُمْthem / their Surely they concealلَيَكْتُمُونَCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+يَكْتُمُونَSurely they conceal The truthالْحَقَّIالthe+حَقَّTruth
ٱلْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ ۖ فَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلْمُمْتَرِينَ ﴿147﴾
The truth is from your Lord, so never be among the doubters.
Word by word
The truthالْحَقُّIالthe+حَقُّTruth Your LordرَبِّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour Lord+كَyou / your The doubtersالْمُمْتَرِينَIالthe+مُمْتَرِينَDoubters
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.