Surah Al-Baqarah

البقرة

Surah 2 · Ruku 25 of 40 · ayahs 197–210 · Juz 2 · pages 31–32 · Madani

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ٱلْحَجُّ أَشْهُرٌ مَّعْلُومَٰتٌ ۚ فَمَن فَرَضَ فِيهِنَّ ٱلْحَجَّ فَلَا رَفَثَ وَلَا فُسُوقَ وَلَا جِدَالَ فِى ٱلْحَجِّ ۗ وَمَا تَفْعَلُوا۟ مِنْ خَيْرٍ يَعْلَمْهُ ٱللَّهُ ۗ وَتَزَوَّدُوا۟ فَإِنَّ خَيْرَ ٱلزَّادِ ٱلتَّقْوَىٰ ۚ وَٱتَّقُونِ يَٰٓأُو۟لِى ٱلْأَلْبَٰبِ ﴿197﴾

Hajj is [during] well-known months, so whoever has made Hajj obligatory upon himself therein [by entering the state of ihram], there is [to be for him] no sexual relations and no disobedience and no disputing during Hajj. And whatever good you do - Allah knows it. And take provisions, but indeed, the best provision is fear of Allah. And fear Me, O you of understanding.

Word by word

For the hajjالْحَجُّIالthe+حَجُّFor the hajj
Are monthsأَشْهُرٌI
Well knownمَعْلُومَاتٌI
Then whoeverفَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDفَso / then+مَنْWhoever
UndertakesفَرَضَF
ThereinفِيهِنَّCBHP+PRONATTفِيTherein+هِنَّthem / their (f.)
The hajjالْحَجَّIالthe+حَجَّHajj
Then noفَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَاNo
Sexual relationsرَفَثَI
And noوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNo
WickednessفُسُوقَI
And noوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNo
QuarrellingجِدَالَI
DuringفِيH
The hajjالْحَجِّIالthe+حَجِّHajj
And whateverوَمَاCBICONJ+CONDوَand+مَاWhatever
You doتَفْعَلُواF
OfمِنْH
GoodخَيْرٍI
Knows itيَعْلَمْهُCBFV+PRONATTيَعْلَمْKnows+هُhim / his / it
AllahاللَّهُI
And take provisionوَتَزَوَّدُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَزَوَّدُواTake provision
But indeedفَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCفَso / then+إِنَّBut indeed
The bestخَيْرَI
ProvisionالزَّادِIالthe+زَادِProvision
Is righteousnessالتَّقْوَىIالthe+تَقْوَىIs righteousness
And fear meوَاتَّقُونِCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+اتَّقُFear me+ونِme
O menيَاأُولِيCBIVOC+NيَاO+أُولِMen+يme / my
Of understandingالْأَلْبَابِIالthe+أَلْبَابِOf understanding

لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَن تَبْتَغُوا۟ فَضْلًا مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ ۚ فَإِذَآ أَفَضْتُم مِّنْ عَرَفَٰتٍ فَٱذْكُرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ عِندَ ٱلْمَشْعَرِ ٱلْحَرَامِ ۖ وَٱذْكُرُوهُ كَمَا هَدَىٰكُمْ وَإِن كُنتُم مِّن قَبْلِهِۦ لَمِنَ ٱلضَّآلِّينَ ﴿198﴾

There is no blame upon you for seeking bounty from your Lord [during Hajj]. But when you depart from 'Arafat, remember Allah at al- Mash'ar al-Haram. And remember Him, as He has guided you, for indeed, you were before that among those astray.

Word by word

Not isلَيْسَF
On youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOn+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Any sinجُنَاحٌI
ThatأَنْH
You seekتَبْتَغُواF
BountyفَضْلًاI
FromمِنْH
Your LordرَبِّكُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And whenفَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+إِذَاAnd when
You departأَفَضْتُمْF
FromمِنْH
Mount arafatعَرَفَاتٍI
Then rememberفَاذْكُرُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اذْكُرُواRemember
AllahاللَّهَI
NearعِنْدَI
The monumentالْمَشْعَرِIالthe+مَشْعَرِMonument
[the] sacredالْحَرَامِIالthe+حَرَامِ[the] sacred
And remember himوَاذْكُرُوهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+اذْكُرُوRemember+هُhim / his / it
AsكَمَاCBHP+SUBكَlike+مَاas
He has guided youهَدَاكُمْCBFV+PRONATTهَدَاHe has guided+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
[and] thoughوَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+إِنْ[and] though
You wereكُنْتُمْF
[from]مِنْH
Before [it]قَبْلِهِCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore [it]+هِhim / his / it
Surely amongلَمِنَCBHLAM+Pلَfor / to+مِنَSurely among
Those who went astrayالضَّالِّينَIالthe+ضَالِّينَThose who went astray

ثُمَّ أَفِيضُوا۟ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَفَاضَ ٱلنَّاسُ وَٱسْتَغْفِرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ﴿199﴾

Then depart from the place from where [all] the people depart and ask forgiveness of Allah. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.

Word by word

ThenثُمَّH
DepartأَفِيضُواF
FromمِنْH
WhereverحَيْثُI
DepartأَفَاضَF
The peopleالنَّاسُIالthe+نَاسُPeople
And ask forgivenessوَاسْتَغْفِرُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اسْتَغْفِرُواAsk forgiveness
Of AllahاللَّهَI
IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Is oft forgivingغَفُورٌI
Most MercifulرَحِيمٌI

فَإِذَا قَضَيْتُم مَّنَٰسِكَكُمْ فَٱذْكُرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ كَذِكْرِكُمْ ءَابَآءَكُمْ أَوْ أَشَدَّ ذِكْرًا ۗ فَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يَقُولُ رَبَّنَآ ءَاتِنَا فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَمَا لَهُۥ فِى ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ مِنْ خَلَٰقٍ ﴿200﴾

And when you have completed your rites, remember Allah like your [previous] remembrance of your fathers or with [much] greater remembrance. And among the people is he who says, "Our Lord, give us in this world," and he will have in the Hereafter no share.

Word by word

Then whenفَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+إِذَاWhen
You complete[d]قَضَيْتُمْF
Your acts of worshipمَنَاسِكَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTمَنَاسِكَYour acts of worship+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Then rememberفَاذْكُرُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اذْكُرُواRemember
AllahاللَّهَI
As you rememberكَذِكْرِكُمْCBIP+N+PRONATTكَlike+ذِكْرِYou remember+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Your forefathersآبَاءَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTآبَاءَYour forefathers+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
OrأَوْH
With greaterأَشَدَّI
RemembranceذِكْرًاI
And fromفَمِنَCBHCONJ+Pفَso / then+مِنْAnd from
The peopleالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِPeople
WhoمَنْI
SayيَقُولُF
Our LordرَبَّنَاCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّOur Lord+نَاus / our
Grant usآتِنَاCBFV+PRONATTآتِGrant+نَاus / our
InفِيH
The worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاWorld
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
For himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
InفِيH
The HereafterالْآخِرَةِIالthe+آخِرَةِHereafter
[of]مِنْH
Any shareخَلَاقٍI

وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَقُولُ رَبَّنَآ ءَاتِنَا فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِى ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِنَا عَذَابَ ٱلنَّارِ ﴿201﴾

But among them is he who says, "Our Lord, give us in this world [that which is] good and in the Hereafter [that which is] good and protect us from the punishment of the Fire."

Word by word

And from thoseوَمِنْهُمْCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+مِنْهُمْFrom those
WhoمَنْI
SayيَقُولُF
Our LordرَبَّنَاCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّOur Lord+نَاus / our
Grant usآتِنَاCBFV+PRONATTآتِGrant+نَاus / our
InفِيH
The worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاWorld
GoodحَسَنَةًI
And inوَفِيCBHCONJ+Pوَand+فِيIn
The HereafterالْآخِرَةِIالthe+آخِرَةِHereafter
GoodحَسَنَةًI
And save usوَقِنَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+قِSave+نَاus / our
From the punishmentعَذَابَI
Of the fireالنَّارِIالthe+نَارِOf the fire

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ نَصِيبٌ مِّمَّا كَسَبُوا۟ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ سَرِيعُ ٱلْحِسَابِ ﴿202﴾

Those will have a share of what they have earned, and Allah is swift in account.

Word by word

ThoseأُولَئِكَI
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
Is a shareنَصِيبٌI
Of whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat
They earnedكَسَبُواF
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Is swiftسَرِيعُI
In taking accountالْحِسَابِIالthe+حِسَابِIn taking account

وَٱذْكُرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ فِىٓ أَيَّامٍ مَّعْدُودَٰتٍ ۚ فَمَن تَعَجَّلَ فِى يَوْمَيْنِ فَلَآ إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ وَمَن تَأَخَّرَ فَلَآ إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ ۚ لِمَنِ ٱتَّقَىٰ ۗ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّكُمْ إِلَيْهِ تُحْشَرُونَ ﴿203﴾

And remember Allah during [specific] numbered days. Then whoever hastens [his departure] in two days - there is no sin upon him; and whoever delays [until the third] - there is no sin upon him - for him who fears Allah. And fear Allah and know that unto Him you will be gathered.

Word by word

And rememberوَاذْكُرُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اذْكُرُواRemember
AllahاللَّهَI
DuringفِيH
DaysأَيَّامٍI
NumberedمَعْدُودَاتٍI
Then he whoفَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDفَso / then+مَنْHe who
HurriesتَعَجَّلَF
InفِيH
Two daysيَوْمَيْنِI
Then noفَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَاNo
SinإِثْمَI
Upon himعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+هِhim / his / it
And whoeverوَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDوَand+مَنْWhoever
DelaysتَأَخَّرَF
Then noفَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَاNo
SinإِثْمَI
Upon himعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+هِhim / his / it
For the one whoلِمَنِCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَنْThe one who
FearsاتَّقَىF
And fearوَاتَّقُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّقُواFear
AllahاللَّهَI
And knowوَاعْلَمُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اعْلَمُواKnow
That youأَنَّكُمْCBHACC+PRONATTأَنَّThat+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Unto himإِلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىUnto+هِhim / his / it
Will be gatheredتُحْشَرُونَF

وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يُعْجِبُكَ قَوْلُهُۥ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَيُشْهِدُ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ مَا فِى قَلْبِهِۦ وَهُوَ أَلَدُّ ٱلْخِصَامِ ﴿204﴾

And of the people is he whose speech pleases you in worldly life, and he calls Allah to witness as to what is in his heart, yet he is the fiercest of opponents.

Word by word

And ofوَمِنَCBHCONJ+Pوَand+مِنَOf
The peopleالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِPeople
Is the one whoمَنْI
Pleases youيُعْجِبُكَCBFV+PRONATTيُعْجِبُPleases+كَyou / your
With his speechقَوْلُهُCBIN+PRONATTقَوْلُWith his speech+هُhim / his / it
InفِيH
The lifeالْحَيَاةِIالthe+حَيَاةِLife
Of the worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاOf the world
And he calls to witnessوَيُشْهِدُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُشْهِدُHe calls to witness
AllahاللَّهَI
OnعَلَىH
WhatمَاI
Is inفِيH
His heartقَلْبِهِCBIN+PRONATTقَلْبِHis heart+هِhim / his / it
And heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَHe
Is the most quarrelsomeأَلَدُّI
Of opponentsالْخِصَامِIالthe+خِصَامِOf opponents

وَإِذَا تَوَلَّىٰ سَعَىٰ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ لِيُفْسِدَ فِيهَا وَيُهْلِكَ ٱلْحَرْثَ وَٱلنَّسْلَ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلْفَسَادَ ﴿205﴾

And when he goes away, he strives throughout the land to cause corruption therein and destroy crops and animals. And Allah does not like corruption.

Word by word

And whenوَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhen
He turns awayتَوَلَّىF
He strivesسَعَىF
InفِيH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
To spread corruptionلِيُفْسِدَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يُفْسِدَSpread corruption
[in it]فِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِي[in it]+هَاher / it / its
And destroysوَيُهْلِكَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُهْلِكَDestroys
The cropsالْحَرْثَIالthe+حَرْثَCrops
And progenyوَالنَّسْلَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+نَسْلَProgeny
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Does notلَاH
LoveيُحِبُّF
[the] corruptionالْفَسَادَIالthe+فَسَادَ[the] corruption

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُ ٱتَّقِ ٱللَّهَ أَخَذَتْهُ ٱلْعِزَّةُ بِٱلْإِثْمِ ۚ فَحَسْبُهُۥ جَهَنَّمُ ۚ وَلَبِئْسَ ٱلْمِهَادُ ﴿206﴾

And when it is said to him, "Fear Allah," pride in the sin takes hold of him. Sufficient for him is Hellfire, and how wretched is the resting place.

Word by word

And whenوَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhen
It is saidقِيلَF
To himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
FearاتَّقِF
AllahاللَّهَI
Takes himأَخَذَتْهُCBFV+PRONATTأَخَذَتْTakes+هُhim / his / it
His prideالْعِزَّةُIالthe+عِزَّةُHis pride
To [the] sinsبِالْإِثْمِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+إِثْمِTo [the] sins
Then enough for himفَحَسْبُهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTفَso / then+حَسْبُEnough for+هُhim / his / it
Is HellجَهَنَّمُI
[and] surely an evilوَلَبِئْسَCBFCONJ+LAM+Vوَand+لَfor / to+بِئْسَ[and] surely an evil
[the] resting placeالْمِهَادُIالthe+مِهَادُ[the] resting place

وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يَشْرِى نَفْسَهُ ٱبْتِغَآءَ مَرْضَاتِ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ رَءُوفٌۢ بِٱلْعِبَادِ ﴿207﴾

And of the people is he who sells himself, seeking means to the approval of Allah. And Allah is kind to [His] servants.

Word by word

And ofوَمِنَCBHCONJ+Pوَand+مِنَOf
The peopleالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِPeople
Is the one whoمَنْI
SellsيَشْرِيF
His own selfنَفْسَهُCBIN+PRONATTنَفْسَHis own self+هُhim / his / it
SeekingابْتِغَاءَI
PleasureمَرْضَاتِI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Is full of kindnessرَءُوفٌI
To his servantsبِالْعِبَادِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+عِبَادِTo his servants

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱدْخُلُوا۟ فِى ٱلسِّلْمِ كَآفَّةً وَلَا تَتَّبِعُوا۟ خُطُوَٰتِ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنِ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ مُّبِينٌ ﴿208﴾

O you who have believed, enter into Islam completely [and perfectly] and do not follow the footsteps of Satan. Indeed, he is to you a clear enemy.

Word by word

O youيَاأَيُّهَاH
WhoالَّذِينَI
Believe[d]آمَنُواF
EnterادْخُلُواF
InفِيH
IslamالسِّلْمِIالthe+سِلْمِIslam
CompletelyكَافَّةًI
And do notوَلَاCBHCONJ+PROوَand+لَاDo not
FollowتَتَّبِعُواF
FootstepsخُطُوَاتِI
Of the devilالشَّيْطَانِIالthe+شَيْطَانِOf the devil
Indeed heإِنَّهُCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed he+هُhim / his / it
Is for youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
An enemyعَدُوٌّI
OpenمُبِينٌI

فَإِن زَلَلْتُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَتْكُمُ ٱلْبَيِّنَٰتُ فَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ ﴿209﴾

But if you deviate after clear proofs have come to you, then know that Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise.

Word by word

Then ifفَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDفَso / then+إِنْIf
You slipزَلَلْتُمْF
FromمِنْH
AfterبَعْدِI
[what]مَاH
Came to youجَاءَتْكُمُCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَتْCame to+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
From the clear proofsالْبَيِّنَاتُIالthe+بَيِّنَاتُFrom the clear proofs
Then knowفَاعْلَمُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اعْلَمُواKnow
ThatأَنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Is all mightyعَزِيزٌI
All wiseحَكِيمٌI

هَلْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَأْتِيَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ فِى ظُلَلٍ مِّنَ ٱلْغَمَامِ وَٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ وَقُضِىَ ٱلْأَمْرُ ۚ وَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ تُرْجَعُ ٱلْأُمُورُ ﴿210﴾

Do they await but that Allah should come to them in covers of clouds and the angels [as well] and the matter is [then] decided? And to Allah [all] matters are returned.

Word by word

AreهَلْH
They waitingيَنْظُرُونَF
[except]إِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
ThatأَنْH
Comes to themيَأْتِيَهُمُCBFV+PRONATTيَأْتِيَComes to+هُمُthem / their
AllahاللَّهُI
InفِيH
The shadowsظُلَلٍI
OfمِنَH
[the] cloudsالْغَمَامِIالthe+غَمَامِ[the] clouds
And the angelsوَالْمَلَائِكَةُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+مَلَائِكَةُAngels
And is decreedوَقُضِيَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قُضِيَIs decreed
The matterالْأَمْرُIالthe+أَمْرُMatter
And toوَإِلَىCBHCONJ+Pوَand+إِلَىTo
AllahاللَّهِI
ReturnتُرْجَعُF
All the mattersالْأُمُورُIالthe+أُمُورُAll the matters

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.