Surah Al-Baqarah

البقرة

Surah 2 · Ruku 32 of 40 · ayahs 243–248 · Juz 2 · pages 39–40 · Madani

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أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ خَرَجُوا۟ مِن دِيَٰرِهِمْ وَهُمْ أُلُوفٌ حَذَرَ ٱلْمَوْتِ فَقَالَ لَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ مُوتُوا۟ ثُمَّ أَحْيَٰهُمْ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَشْكُرُونَ ﴿243﴾

Have you not considered those who left their homes in many thousands, fearing death? Allah said to them, "Die"; then He restored them to life. And Allah is full of bounty to the people, but most of the people do not show gratitude.

Word by word

Did notأَلَمْCBHINTG+NEGأَis it? / did?+لَمْNot
You seeتَرَF
[to]إِلَىH
Those whoالَّذِينَI
Went outخَرَجُواF
FromمِنْH
Their homesدِيَارِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTدِيَارِTheir homes+هِمْthem / their
And theyوَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمْThey
Were in thousandsأُلُوفٌI
In fearحَذَرَI
Of [the] deathالْمَوْتِIالthe+مَوْتِOf [the] death
Then saidفَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قَالَSaid
To themلَهُمُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمُthem / their
AllahاللَّهُI
DieمُوتُواF
ThenثُمَّH
He restored them to lifeأَحْيَاهُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَحْيَاHe restored them to life+هُمْthem / their
IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Is surely possessorلَذُوCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+ذُوIs surely possessor
Of bountyفَضْلٍI
ForعَلَىH
[the] mankindالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِ[the] mankind
[and] butوَلَكِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+لَكِنَّ[and] but
MostأَكْثَرَI
Of the peopleالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِOf the people
Are notلَاH
GratefulيَشْكُرُونَF

وَقَٰتِلُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ ﴿244﴾

And fight in the cause of Allah and know that Allah is Hearing and Knowing.

Word by word

And fightوَقَاتِلُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَاتِلُواFight
InفِيH
The wayسَبِيلِI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
And knowوَاعْلَمُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اعْلَمُواKnow
ThatأَنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Is all hearingسَمِيعٌI
All knowingعَلِيمٌI

مَّن ذَا ٱلَّذِى يُقْرِضُ ٱللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا فَيُضَٰعِفَهُۥ لَهُۥٓ أَضْعَافًا كَثِيرَةً ۚ وَٱللَّهُ يَقْبِضُ وَيَبْصُۜطُ وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ ﴿245﴾

Who is it that would loan Allah a goodly loan so He may multiply it for him many times over? And it is Allah who withholds and grants abundance, and to Him you will be returned.

Word by word

WhoمَنْI
Is the oneذَاI
WhoالَّذِيI
Will lendيُقْرِضُF
To AllahاللَّهَI
A loanقَرْضًاI
GoodحَسَنًاI
So that he multiplies itفَيُضَاعِفَهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+يُضَاعِفَThat he multiplies+هُhim / his / it
For himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
ManifoldsأَضْعَافًاI
ManyكَثِيرَةًI
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
WithholdsيَقْبِضُF
And grants abundanceوَيَبْسُطُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَبْسُطُGrants abundance
And to himوَإِلَيْهِCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+إِلَيْهِTo him
You will be returnedتُرْجَعُونَF

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلْمَلَإِ مِنۢ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مُوسَىٰٓ إِذْ قَالُوا۟ لِنَبِىٍّ لَّهُمُ ٱبْعَثْ لَنَا مَلِكًا نُّقَٰتِلْ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ قَالَ هَلْ عَسَيْتُمْ إِن كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلْقِتَالُ أَلَّا تُقَٰتِلُوا۟ ۖ قَالُوا۟ وَمَا لَنَآ أَلَّا نُقَٰتِلَ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَقَدْ أُخْرِجْنَا مِن دِيَٰرِنَا وَأَبْنَآئِنَا ۖ فَلَمَّا كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْقِتَالُ تَوَلَّوْا۟ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا مِّنْهُمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌۢ بِٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ﴿246﴾

Have you not considered the assembly of the Children of Israel after [the time of] Moses when they said to a prophet of theirs, "Send to us a king, and we will fight in the way of Allah "? He said, "Would you perhaps refrain from fighting if fighting was prescribed for you?" They said, "And why should we not fight in the cause of Allah when we have been driven out from our homes and from our children?" But when fighting was prescribed for them, they turned away, except for a few of them. And Allah is Knowing of the wrongdoers.

Word by word

Did notأَلَمْCBHINTG+NEGأَis it? / did?+لَمْNot
You seeتَرَF
[towards]إِلَىH
The chiefsالْمَلَإِIالthe+مَلَأِChiefs
OfمِنْH
The childrenبَنِيI
Of israelإِسْرَائِيلَI
FromمِنْH
AfterبَعْدِI
MosesمُوسَىI
WhenإِذْI
They saidقَالُواF
To a ProphetلِنَبِيٍّCBIP+Nلِfor / to+نَبِيٍّA Prophet
Of theirsلَهُمُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمُthem / their
AppointابْعَثْF
For usلَنَاCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+نَاus / our
A kingمَلِكًاI
We may fightنُقَاتِلْF
InفِيH
The wayسَبِيلِI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
He saidقَالَF
WouldهَلْH
You perhapsعَسَيْتُمْF
IfإِنْH
PrescribedكُتِبَF
Upon youعَلَيْكُمُCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
[the] fightingالْقِتَالُIالthe+قِتَالُ[the] fighting
That notأَلَّاCBHأَنْthat=لَاnot
You fightتُقَاتِلُواF
They saidقَالُواF
And whatوَمَاCBICONJ+INTGوَand+مَاWhat
For usلَنَاCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+نَاus / our
That notأَلَّاCBHأَنْthat=لَاnot
We fightنُقَاتِلَF
InفِيH
The wayسَبِيلِI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
While surelyوَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+قَدْWhile surely
We have been drivenأُخْرِجْنَاF
FromمِنْH
Our homesدِيَارِنَاCBIN+PRONATTدِيَارِOur homes+نَاus / our
And our childrenوَأَبْنَائِنَاCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَبْنَائِOur children+نَاus / our
Yet whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاYet when
Was prescribedكُتِبَF
Upon themعَلَيْهِمُCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+هِمُthem / their
The fightingالْقِتَالُIالthe+قِتَالُFighting
They turned awayتَوَلَّوْاF
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
A fewقَلِيلًاI
Among themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمْthem / their
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Is all knowingعَلِيمٌI
Of the wrongdoersبِالظَّالِمِينَCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+ظَالِمِينَOf the wrongdoers

وَقَالَ لَهُمْ نَبِيُّهُمْ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ قَدْ بَعَثَ لَكُمْ طَالُوتَ مَلِكًا ۚ قَالُوٓا۟ أَنَّىٰ يَكُونُ لَهُ ٱلْمُلْكُ عَلَيْنَا وَنَحْنُ أَحَقُّ بِٱلْمُلْكِ مِنْهُ وَلَمْ يُؤْتَ سَعَةً مِّنَ ٱلْمَالِ ۚ قَالَ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ ٱصْطَفَىٰهُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَزَادَهُۥ بَسْطَةً فِى ٱلْعِلْمِ وَٱلْجِسْمِ ۖ وَٱللَّهُ يُؤْتِى مُلْكَهُۥ مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ وَٰسِعٌ عَلِيمٌ ﴿247﴾

And their prophet said to them, "Indeed, Allah has sent to you Saul as a king." They said, "How can he have kingship over us while we are more worthy of kingship than him and he has not been given any measure of wealth?" He said, "Indeed, Allah has chosen him over you and has increased him abundantly in knowledge and stature. And Allah gives His sovereignty to whom He wills. And Allah is all-Encompassing [in favor] and Knowing."

Word by word

And saidوَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالَSaid
To themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
Their ProphetنَبِيُّهُمْCBIN+PRONATTنَبِيُّTheir Prophet+هُمْthem / their
IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Has surelyقَدْH
RaisedبَعَثَF
For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
SaulطَالُوتَI
As a kingمَلِكًاI
They saidقَالُواF
HowأَنَّىH
Can beيَكُونُF
For himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
The kingshipالْمُلْكُIالthe+مُلْكُKingship
Over usعَلَيْنَاCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOver+نَاus / our
While weوَنَحْنُCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+نَحْنُWhile we
Are more entitledأَحَقُّI
To kingshipبِالْمُلْكِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+مُلْكِTo kingship
Than himمِنْهُCBHP+PRONATTمِنْThan+هُhim / his / it
And notوَلَمْCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَمْNot
He has been givenيُؤْتَF
AbundanceسَعَةًI
OfمِنَH
[the] wealthالْمَالِIالthe+مَالِ[the] wealth
He saidقَالَF
IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Has chosen himاصْطَفَاهُCBFV+PRONATTاصْطَفَاHas chosen+هُhim / his / it
Over youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOver+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And increased himوَزَادَهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+زَادَIncreased+هُhim / his / it
AbundantlyبَسْطَةًI
InفِيH
[the] knowledgeالْعِلْمِIالthe+عِلْمِ[the] knowledge
And [the] physiqueوَالْجِسْمِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+جِسْمِ[the] physique
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
GivesيُؤْتِيF
His kingdomمُلْكَهُCBIN+PRONATTمُلْكَHis kingdom+هُhim / his / it
To whomمَنْI
He willsيَشَاءُF
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Is all encompassingوَاسِعٌI
All knowingعَلِيمٌI

وَقَالَ لَهُمْ نَبِيُّهُمْ إِنَّ ءَايَةَ مُلْكِهِۦٓ أَن يَأْتِيَكُمُ ٱلتَّابُوتُ فِيهِ سَكِينَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ وَبَقِيَّةٌ مِّمَّا تَرَكَ ءَالُ مُوسَىٰ وَءَالُ هَٰرُونَ تَحْمِلُهُ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَةً لَّكُمْ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ ﴿248﴾

And their prophet said to them, "Indeed, a sign of his kingship is that the chest will come to you in which is assurance from your Lord and a remnant of what the family of Moses and the family of Aaron had left, carried by the angels. Indeed in that is a sign for you, if you are believers."

Word by word

And saidوَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالَSaid
To themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
Their ProphetنَبِيُّهُمْCBIN+PRONATTنَبِيُّTheir Prophet+هُمْthem / their
IndeedإِنَّH
A signآيَةَI
Of his kingshipمُلْكِهِCBIN+PRONATTمُلْكِOf his kingship+هِhim / his / it
Is thatأَنْH
Will come to youيَأْتِيَكُمُCBFV+PRONATTيَأْتِيَWill come to+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
The arkالتَّابُوتُIالthe+تَابُوتُArk
In itفِيهِCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هِhim / his / it
Is tranquilityسَكِينَةٌI
FromمِنْH
Your LordرَبِّكُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And a remnantوَبَقِيَّةٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+بَقِيَّةٌA remnant
Of whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat
Was leftتَرَكَF
By the familyآلُI
Of mosesمُوسَىI
And familyوَآلُCBICONJ+Nوَand+آلُFamily
Of aaronهَارُونَI
Will carry itتَحْمِلُهُCBFV+PRONATTتَحْمِلُWill carry+هُhim / his / it
The angelsالْمَلَائِكَةُIالthe+مَلَائِكَةُAngels
IndeedإِنَّH
InفِيH
ThatذَلِكَI
Is surely a signلَآيَةًCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+آيَةًIs surely a sign
For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
IfإِنْH
You areكُنْتُمْF
BelieversمُؤْمِنِينَI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.