وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَٰقَ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ لَا تَعْبُدُونَ إِلَّا ٱللَّهَ وَبِٱلْوَٰلِدَيْنِ إِحْسَانًا وَذِى ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ وَٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ وَٱلْمَسَٰكِينِ وَقُولُوا۟ لِلنَّاسِ حُسْنًا وَأَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتُوا۟ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ ثُمَّ تَوَلَّيْتُمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا مِّنكُمْ وَأَنتُم مُّعْرِضُونَ ﴿83﴾
And [recall] when We took the covenant from the Children of Israel, [enjoining upon them], "Do not worship except Allah; and to parents do good and to relatives, orphans, and the needy. And speak to people good [words] and establish prayer and give zakah." Then you turned away, except a few of you, and you were refusing.
Word by word
← read from right to left1And whenوَإِذْwa-idhCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذْWhen 2We tookأَخَذْنَاakhadhnaF 3The covenantمِيثَاقَmithaqaI 4From the childrenبَنِيbaniI 5Of israelإِسْرَائِيلَisra'ilaI 7You will worshipتَعْبُدُونَta'budunaF 8ExceptإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot 10And with [the] parentsوَبِالْوَالِدَيْنِwabil-walidayniCBICONJ+P+Nوَand+بِwith / in+الthe+وَالِدَيْنِ[the] parents 11Be goodإِحْسَانًاihsananI 12And withوَذِيwadhiCBICONJ+Nوَand+ذِيWith 13Relativesالْقُرْبَىl-qurbaIالthe+قُرْبَىRelatives 14And [the] orphansوَالْيَتَامَىwal-yatamaCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+يَتَامَى[the] orphans 15And the needyوَالْمَسَاكِينِwal-masakiniCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+مَسَاكِينِNeedy 16And speakوَقُولُواwaquluCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قُولُواSpeak 17To [the] peopleلِلنَّاسِlilnnasiCBIP+Nلِلfor the+نَاسِ[the] people 19And establishوَأَقِيمُواwa-aqimuCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَقِيمُواEstablish 20The prayerالصَّلَاةَl-salataIالthe+صَلَاةَPrayer 21And giveوَآتُواwa-atuCBFCONJ+Vوَand+آتُواGive 22The zakahالزَّكَاةَl-zakataIالthe+زَكَاةَZakah 24You turned awayتَوَلَّيْتُمْtawallaytumF 25ExceptإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot 27Of youمِنْكُمْminkumCBHP+PRONATTمِنْOf+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 29Refusingمُعْرِضُونَmu'ridunaI وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَٰقَكُمْ لَا تَسْفِكُونَ دِمَآءَكُمْ وَلَا تُخْرِجُونَ أَنفُسَكُم مِّن دِيَٰرِكُمْ ثُمَّ أَقْرَرْتُمْ وَأَنتُمْ تَشْهَدُونَ ﴿84﴾
And [recall] when We took your covenant, [saying], "Do not shed each other's blood or evict one another from your homes." Then you acknowledged [this] while you were witnessing.
Word by word
← read from right to left1And whenوَإِذْwa-idhCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذْWhen 2We tookأَخَذْنَاakhadhnaF 3Your covenantمِيثَاقَكُمْmithaqakumCBIN+PRONATTمِيثَاقَYour covenant+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 5Will you shedتَسْفِكُونَtasfikunaF 6Your bloodدِمَاءَكُمْdima'akumCBIN+PRONATTدِمَاءَYour blood+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 8Will evictتُخْرِجُونَtukhrijunaF 9YourselvesأَنْفُسَكُمْanfusakumCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسَYourselves+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 11Your homesدِيَارِكُمْdiyarikumCBIN+PRONATTدِيَارِYour homes+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 13You ratifiedأَقْرَرْتُمْaqrartumF 15Were witnessingتَشْهَدُونَtashhadunaF ثُمَّ أَنتُمْ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ تَقْتُلُونَ أَنفُسَكُمْ وَتُخْرِجُونَ فَرِيقًا مِّنكُم مِّن دِيَٰرِهِمْ تَظَٰهَرُونَ عَلَيْهِم بِٱلْإِثْمِ وَٱلْعُدْوَٰنِ وَإِن يَأْتُوكُمْ أُسَٰرَىٰ تُفَٰدُوهُمْ وَهُوَ مُحَرَّمٌ عَلَيْكُمْ إِخْرَاجُهُمْ ۚ أَفَتُؤْمِنُونَ بِبَعْضِ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ وَتَكْفُرُونَ بِبَعْضٍ ۚ فَمَا جَزَآءُ مَن يَفْعَلُ ذَٰلِكَ مِنكُمْ إِلَّا خِزْىٌ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ وَيَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ يُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰٓ أَشَدِّ ٱلْعَذَابِ ۗ وَمَا ٱللَّهُ بِغَٰفِلٍ عَمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ ﴿85﴾
Then, you are those [same ones who are] killing one another and evicting a party of your people from their homes, cooperating against them in sin and aggression. And if they come to you as captives, you ransom them, although their eviction was forbidden to you. So do you believe in part of the Scripture and disbelieve in part? Then what is the recompense for those who do that among you except disgrace in worldly life; and on the Day of Resurrection they will be sent back to the severest of punishment. And Allah is not unaware of what you do.
Word by word
← read from right to left3Are thoseهَؤُلَاءِha'ula'iI 4Who killتَقْتُلُونَtaqtulunaF 5YourselvesأَنْفُسَكُمْanfusakumCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسَYourselves+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 6And evictوَتُخْرِجُونَwatukhrijunaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تُخْرِجُونَEvict 8Of youمِنْكُمْminkumCBHP+PRONATTمِنْOf+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 10Their homesدِيَارِهِمْdiyarihimCBIN+PRONATTدِيَارِTheir homes+هِمْthem / their 11You support one anotherتَظَاهَرُونَtazaharunaF 12Against themعَلَيْهِمْ'alayhimCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىAgainst+هِمْthem / their 13In sinبِالْإِثْمِbil-ithmiCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+إِثْمِSin 14And [the] transgressionوَالْعُدْوَانِwal-'udwaniCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+عُدْوَانِ[the] transgression 16They come to youيَأْتُوكُمْya'tukumCBFV+PRONATTيَأْتُوThey come to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 17As captivesأُسَارَىusaraI 18You ransomتُفَادُوهُمْtufaduhumCBFV+PRONATTتُفَادُوYou ransom+هُمْthem / their 20Was forbiddenمُحَرَّمٌmuharramunI 21To youعَلَيْكُمْ'alaykumCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىTo+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 22Their evictionإِخْرَاجُهُمْikhrajuhumCBIN+PRONATTإِخْرَاجُTheir eviction+هُمْthem / their 23So do you believeأَفَتُؤْمِنُونَafatu'minunaCBFINTG+CONJ+Vأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+تُؤْمِنُونَDo you believe 24In part ofبِبَعْضِbiba'diCBIP+Nبِwith / in+بَعْضِPart of 25The Bookالْكِتَابِl-kitabiIالthe+كِتَابِBook 26And disbelieveوَتَكْفُرُونَwatakfurunaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَكْفُرُونَDisbelieve 27In partبِبَعْضٍbiba'dinCBIP+Nبِwith / in+بَعْضٍPart 28Then whatفَمَاfamaCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+مَاWhat 29Should be the recompenseجَزَاءُjaza'uI 30For the one whoمَنْmanI 33Among youمِنْكُمْminkumCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 34ExceptإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot 37The lifeالْحَيَاةِl-hayatiIالthe+حَيَاةِLife 38Of the worldالدُّنْيَاl-dunyaIالthe+دُنْيَاOf the world 39And on the dayوَيَوْمَwayawmaCBICONJ+Tوَand+يَوْمَOn the day 40Of [the] resurrectionالْقِيَامَةِl-qiyamatiIالthe+قِيَامَةِOf [the] resurrection 41They will be sent backيُرَدُّونَyuraddunaF 43The most severeأَشَدِّashaddiI 44Punishmentالْعَذَابِl-'adhabiIالthe+عَذَابِPunishment 47UnawareبِغَافِلٍbighafilinCBIP+Nبِwith / in+غَافِلٍUnaware 48Of whatعَمَّا'ammaCBIP+RELعَنabout / from=مَاwhat 49You doتَعْمَلُونَta'malunaF أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱشْتَرَوُا۟ ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنْيَا بِٱلْءَاخِرَةِ ۖ فَلَا يُخَفَّفُ عَنْهُمُ ٱلْعَذَابُ وَلَا هُمْ يُنصَرُونَ ﴿86﴾
Those are the ones who have bought the life of this world [in exchange] for the Hereafter, so the punishment will not be lightened for them, nor will they be aided.
Word by word
← read from right to left2Are the ones whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI 3BoughtاشْتَرَوُاishtarawuF 4The lifeالْحَيَاةَl-hayataIالthe+حَيَاةَLife 5Of the worldالدُّنْيَاl-dunyaIالthe+دُنْيَاOf the world 6For the Hereafterبِالْآخِرَةِbil-akhiratiCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+آخِرَةِFor the Hereafter 7S o notفَلَاfalaCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَاS o not 8Will be lightenedيُخَفَّفُyukhaffafuF 9For themعَنْهُمُ'anhumuCBHP+PRONATTعَنْFor+هُمُthem / their 10The punishmentالْعَذَابُl-'adhabuIالthe+عَذَابُPunishment 13Will be helpedيُنْصَرُونَyunsarunaF English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.
“And We have indeed made the Quran easy to understand and remember.”
Al-Qamar 54:17
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