وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَٰقَ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ لَا تَعْبُدُونَ إِلَّا ٱللَّهَ وَبِٱلْوَٰلِدَيْنِ إِحْسَانًا وَذِى ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ وَٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ وَٱلْمَسَٰكِينِ وَقُولُوا۟ لِلنَّاسِ حُسْنًا وَأَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتُوا۟ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ ثُمَّ تَوَلَّيْتُمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا مِّنكُمْ وَأَنتُم مُّعْرِضُونَ ﴿83﴾
And [recall] when We took the covenant from the Children of Israel, [enjoining upon them], "Do not worship except Allah; and to parents do good and to relatives, orphans, and the needy. And speak to people good [words] and establish prayer and give zakah." Then you turned away, except a few of you, and you were refusing.
Word by word
You will worshipتَعْبُدُونَF ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot And with [the] parentsوَبِالْوَالِدَيْنِCBICONJ+P+Nوَand+بِwith / in+الthe+وَالِدَيْنِ[the] parents RelativesالْقُرْبَىIالthe+قُرْبَىRelatives And [the] orphansوَالْيَتَامَىCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+يَتَامَى[the] orphans And the needyوَالْمَسَاكِينِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+مَسَاكِينِNeedy And speakوَقُولُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قُولُواSpeak To [the] peopleلِلنَّاسِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+نَاسِ[the] people And establishوَأَقِيمُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَقِيمُواEstablish The prayerالصَّلَاةَIالthe+صَلَاةَPrayer The zakahالزَّكَاةَIالthe+زَكَاةَZakah You turned awayتَوَلَّيْتُمْF ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَٰقَكُمْ لَا تَسْفِكُونَ دِمَآءَكُمْ وَلَا تُخْرِجُونَ أَنفُسَكُم مِّن دِيَٰرِكُمْ ثُمَّ أَقْرَرْتُمْ وَأَنتُمْ تَشْهَدُونَ ﴿84﴾
And [recall] when We took your covenant, [saying], "Do not shed each other's blood or evict one another from your homes." Then you acknowledged [this] while you were witnessing.
Word by word
Your covenantمِيثَاقَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTمِيثَاقَYour covenant+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Will you shedتَسْفِكُونَF Your bloodدِمَاءَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTدِمَاءَYour blood+كُمْyou / your (pl.) YourselvesأَنْفُسَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسَYourselves+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Your homesدِيَارِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTدِيَارِYour homes+كُمْyou / your (pl.) You ratifiedأَقْرَرْتُمْF Were witnessingتَشْهَدُونَF ثُمَّ أَنتُمْ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ تَقْتُلُونَ أَنفُسَكُمْ وَتُخْرِجُونَ فَرِيقًا مِّنكُم مِّن دِيَٰرِهِمْ تَظَٰهَرُونَ عَلَيْهِم بِٱلْإِثْمِ وَٱلْعُدْوَٰنِ وَإِن يَأْتُوكُمْ أُسَٰرَىٰ تُفَٰدُوهُمْ وَهُوَ مُحَرَّمٌ عَلَيْكُمْ إِخْرَاجُهُمْ ۚ أَفَتُؤْمِنُونَ بِبَعْضِ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ وَتَكْفُرُونَ بِبَعْضٍ ۚ فَمَا جَزَآءُ مَن يَفْعَلُ ذَٰلِكَ مِنكُمْ إِلَّا خِزْىٌ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ وَيَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ يُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰٓ أَشَدِّ ٱلْعَذَابِ ۗ وَمَا ٱللَّهُ بِغَٰفِلٍ عَمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ ﴿85﴾
Then, you are those [same ones who are] killing one another and evicting a party of your people from their homes, cooperating against them in sin and aggression. And if they come to you as captives, you ransom them, although their eviction was forbidden to you. So do you believe in part of the Scripture and disbelieve in part? Then what is the recompense for those who do that among you except disgrace in worldly life; and on the Day of Resurrection they will be sent back to the severest of punishment. And Allah is not unaware of what you do.
Word by word
YourselvesأَنْفُسَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسَYourselves+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And evictوَتُخْرِجُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تُخْرِجُونَEvict Their homesدِيَارِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTدِيَارِTheir homes+هِمْthem / their You support one anotherتَظَاهَرُونَF Against themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىAgainst+هِمْthem / their In sinبِالْإِثْمِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+إِثْمِSin And [the] transgressionوَالْعُدْوَانِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+عُدْوَانِ[the] transgression They come to youيَأْتُوكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَأْتُوThey come to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) You ransomتُفَادُوهُمْCBFV+PRONATTتُفَادُوYou ransom+هُمْthem / their To youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىTo+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Their evictionإِخْرَاجُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTإِخْرَاجُTheir eviction+هُمْthem / their So do you believeأَفَتُؤْمِنُونَCBFINTG+CONJ+Vأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+تُؤْمِنُونَDo you believe In part ofبِبَعْضِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+بَعْضِPart of The BookالْكِتَابِIالthe+كِتَابِBook And disbelieveوَتَكْفُرُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَكْفُرُونَDisbelieve In partبِبَعْضٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+بَعْضٍPart Should be the recompenseجَزَاءُI Among youمِنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+كُمْyou / your (pl.) ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot The lifeالْحَيَاةِIالthe+حَيَاةِLife Of the worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاOf the world And on the dayوَيَوْمَCBICONJ+Tوَand+يَوْمَOn the day Of [the] resurrectionالْقِيَامَةِIالthe+قِيَامَةِOf [the] resurrection They will be sent backيُرَدُّونَF PunishmentالْعَذَابِIالthe+عَذَابِPunishment UnawareبِغَافِلٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+غَافِلٍUnaware Of whatعَمَّاCBIP+RELعَنabout / from=مَاwhat أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱشْتَرَوُا۟ ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنْيَا بِٱلْءَاخِرَةِ ۖ فَلَا يُخَفَّفُ عَنْهُمُ ٱلْعَذَابُ وَلَا هُمْ يُنصَرُونَ ﴿86﴾
Those are the ones who have bought the life of this world [in exchange] for the Hereafter, so the punishment will not be lightened for them, nor will they be aided.
Word by word
Are the ones whoالَّذِينَI The lifeالْحَيَاةَIالthe+حَيَاةَLife Of the worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاOf the world For the HereafterبِالْآخِرَةِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+آخِرَةِFor the Hereafter Will be lightenedيُخَفَّفُF The punishmentالْعَذَابُIالthe+عَذَابُPunishment Will be helpedيُنْصَرُونَF English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.
