يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلْأَهِلَّةِ ۖ قُلْ هِىَ مَوَٰقِيتُ لِلنَّاسِ وَٱلْحَجِّ ۗ وَلَيْسَ ٱلْبِرُّ بِأَن تَأْتُوا۟ ٱلْبُيُوتَ مِن ظُهُورِهَا وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱلْبِرَّ مَنِ ٱتَّقَىٰ ۗ وَأْتُوا۟ ٱلْبُيُوتَ مِنْ أَبْوَٰبِهَا ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ ﴿189﴾
They ask you, [O Muhammad], about the new moons. Say, "They are measurements of time for the people and for Hajj." And it is not righteousness to enter houses from the back, but righteousness is [in] one who fears Allah. And enter houses from their doors. And fear Allah that you may succeed.
Word by word
They ask youيَسْأَلُونَكَCBFV+PRONATTيَسْأَلُونَThey ask+كَyou / your The new moonsالْأَهِلَّةِIالthe+أَهِلَّةِNew moons Are indicators of periodsمَوَاقِيتُI For the peopleلِلنَّاسِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+نَاسِPeople And for theوَالْحَجِّCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+حَجِّFor the And it is notوَلَيْسَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+لَيْسَIt is not [the] righteousnessالْبِرُّIالthe+بِرُّ[the] righteousness ThatبِأَنْCBHP+SUBبِwith / in+أَنْThat To the housesالْبُيُوتَIالthe+بُيُوتَTo the houses Their backsظُهُورِهَاCBIN+PRONATTظُهُورِTheir backs+هَاher / it / its [and] butوَلَكِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+لَكِنَّ[and] but [the] righteousالْبِرَّIالthe+بِرَّ[the] righteous And comeوَأْتُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ائْتُواCome To the housesالْبُيُوتَIالthe+بُيُوتَTo the houses Their doorsأَبْوَابِهَاCBIN+PRONATTأَبْوَابِTheir doors+هَاher / it / its And fearوَاتَّقُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّقُواFear So that you mayلَعَلَّكُمْCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّSo that you may+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Be successfulتُفْلِحُونَF
وَقَٰتِلُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّذِينَ يُقَٰتِلُونَكُمْ وَلَا تَعْتَدُوٓا۟ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُعْتَدِينَ ﴿190﴾
Fight in the way of Allah those who fight you but do not transgress. Indeed. Allah does not like transgressors.
Word by word
And fightوَقَاتِلُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَاتِلُواFight Fight youيُقَاتِلُونَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيُقَاتِلُونَFight+كُمْyou / your (pl.) The transgressorsالْمُعْتَدِينَIالthe+مُعْتَدِينَTransgressors
وَٱقْتُلُوهُمْ حَيْثُ ثَقِفْتُمُوهُمْ وَأَخْرِجُوهُم مِّنْ حَيْثُ أَخْرَجُوكُمْ ۚ وَٱلْفِتْنَةُ أَشَدُّ مِنَ ٱلْقَتْلِ ۚ وَلَا تُقَٰتِلُوهُمْ عِندَ ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ حَتَّىٰ يُقَٰتِلُوكُمْ فِيهِ ۖ فَإِن قَٰتَلُوكُمْ فَٱقْتُلُوهُمْ ۗ كَذَٰلِكَ جَزَآءُ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ ﴿191﴾
And kill them wherever you overtake them and expel them from wherever they have expelled you, and fitnah is worse than killing. And do not fight them at al-Masjid al- Haram until they fight you there. But if they fight you, then kill them. Such is the recompense of the disbelievers.
Word by word
And kill themوَاقْتُلُوهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+اقْتُلُوKill+هُمْthem / their You find themثَقِفْتُمُوهُمْCBFV+PRONATTثَقِفْتُمُوYou find+هُمْthem / their And drive them outوَأَخْرِجُوهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+أَخْرِجُوDrive them out+هُمْthem / their They drove you outأَخْرَجُوكُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَخْرَجُوThey drove you out+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And [the] oppressionوَالْفِتْنَةُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+فِتْنَةُ[the] oppression [the] killingالْقَتْلِIالthe+قَتْلِ[the] killing Fight themتُقَاتِلُوهُمْCBFV+PRONATTتُقَاتِلُوFight+هُمْthem / their Al masjidالْمَسْجِدِIالthe+مَسْجِدِAl masjid Al haraamالْحَرَامِIالthe+حَرَامِAl haraam They fight youيُقَاتِلُوكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيُقَاتِلُوThey fight+كُمْyou / your (pl.) They fight youقَاتَلُوكُمْCBFV+PRONATTقَاتَلُوThey fight+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Then kill themفَاقْتُلُوهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+اقْتُلُوKill+هُمْthem / their SuchكَذَلِكَCBIP+DEMكَlike+ذَلِكَSuch Of the disbelieversالْكَافِرِينَIالthe+كَافِرِينَOf the disbelievers
فَإِنِ ٱنتَهَوْا۟ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ﴿192﴾
And if they cease, then indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.
Word by word
Then indeedفَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCفَso / then+إِنَّIndeed
وَقَٰتِلُوهُمْ حَتَّىٰ لَا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ وَيَكُونَ ٱلدِّينُ لِلَّهِ ۖ فَإِنِ ٱنتَهَوْا۟ فَلَا عُدْوَٰنَ إِلَّا عَلَى ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ﴿193﴾
Fight them until there is no [more] fitnah and [until] worship is [acknowledged to be] for Allah. But if they cease, then there is to be no aggression except against the oppressors.
Word by word
And fight against themوَقَاتِلُوهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+قَاتِلُوFight against+هُمْthem / their And becomesوَيَكُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَكُونَBecomes The religionالدِّينُIالthe+دِينُReligion For AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah Then let there be noفَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَاLet there be no ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot The oppressorsالظَّالِمِينَIالthe+ظَالِمِينَOppressors
ٱلشَّهْرُ ٱلْحَرَامُ بِٱلشَّهْرِ ٱلْحَرَامِ وَٱلْحُرُمَٰتُ قِصَاصٌ ۚ فَمَنِ ٱعْتَدَىٰ عَلَيْكُمْ فَٱعْتَدُوا۟ عَلَيْهِ بِمِثْلِ مَا ٱعْتَدَىٰ عَلَيْكُمْ ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ ﴿194﴾
[Fighting in] the sacred month is for [aggression committed in] the sacred month, and for [all] violations is legal retribution. So whoever has assaulted you, then assault him in the same way that he has assaulted you. And fear Allah and know that Allah is with those who fear Him.
Word by word
The monthالشَّهْرُIالthe+شَهْرُMonth [the] sacredالْحَرَامُIالthe+حَرَامُ[the] sacred Is for the monthبِالشَّهْرِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+شَهْرِIs for the month [the] sacredالْحَرَامِIالthe+حَرَامِ[the] sacred And for all the violationsوَالْحُرُمَاتُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+حُرُمَاتُFor all the violations Is legal retributionقِصَاصٌI Upon youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Then you transgressفَاعْتَدُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اعْتَدُواYou transgress In the same mannerبِمِثْلِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+مِثْلِThe same manner Upon youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And fearوَاتَّقُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّقُواFear And knowوَاعْلَمُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اعْلَمُواKnow Those who fear himالْمُتَّقِينَIالthe+مُتَّقِينَThose who fear him
وَأَنفِقُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَا تُلْقُوا۟ بِأَيْدِيكُمْ إِلَى ٱلتَّهْلُكَةِ ۛ وَأَحْسِنُوٓا۟ ۛ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ ﴿195﴾
And spend in the way of Allah and do not throw [yourselves] with your [own] hands into destruction [by refraining]. And do good; indeed, Allah loves the doers of good.
Word by word
And spendوَأَنْفِقُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَنْفِقُواSpend [with your hands]بِأَيْدِيكُمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَيْدِي[with your hands]+كُمْyou / your (pl.) [the] destructionالتَّهْلُكَةِIالthe+تَهْلُكَةِ[the] destruction And do goodوَأَحْسِنُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَحْسِنُواDo good The good doersالْمُحْسِنِينَIالthe+مُحْسِنِينَGood doers
وَأَتِمُّوا۟ ٱلْحَجَّ وَٱلْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ ۚ فَإِنْ أُحْصِرْتُمْ فَمَا ٱسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ ٱلْهَدْىِ ۖ وَلَا تَحْلِقُوا۟ رُءُوسَكُمْ حَتَّىٰ يَبْلُغَ ٱلْهَدْىُ مَحِلَّهُۥ ۚ فَمَن كَانَ مِنكُم مَّرِيضًا أَوْ بِهِۦٓ أَذًى مِّن رَّأْسِهِۦ فَفِدْيَةٌ مِّن صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ ۚ فَإِذَآ أَمِنتُمْ فَمَن تَمَتَّعَ بِٱلْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى ٱلْحَجِّ فَمَا ٱسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ ٱلْهَدْىِ ۚ فَمَن لَّمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ ثَلَٰثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فِى ٱلْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةٍ إِذَا رَجَعْتُمْ ۗ تِلْكَ عَشَرَةٌ كَامِلَةٌ ۗ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَن لَّمْ يَكُنْ أَهْلُهُۥ حَاضِرِى ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ شَدِيدُ ٱلْعِقَابِ ﴿196﴾
And complete the Hajj and 'umrah for Allah. But if you are prevented, then [offer] what can be obtained with ease of sacrificial animals. And do not shave your heads until the sacrificial animal has reached its place of slaughter. And whoever among you is ill or has an ailment of the head [making shaving necessary must offer] a ransom of fasting [three days] or charity or sacrifice. And when you are secure, then whoever performs 'umrah [during the Hajj months] followed by Hajj [offers] what can be obtained with ease of sacrificial animals. And whoever cannot find [or afford such an animal] - then a fast of three days during Hajj and of seven when you have returned [home]. Those are ten complete [days]. This is for those whose family is not in the area of al-Masjid al-Haram. And fear Allah and know that Allah is severe in penalty.
Word by word
And completeوَأَتِمُّواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَتِمُّواComplete The hajjالْحَجَّIالthe+حَجَّHajj And the umrahوَالْعُمْرَةَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+عُمْرَةَUmrah For AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah You are held backأُحْصِرْتُمْF Then offer whateverفَمَاCBICONJ+RELفَso / then+مَاOffer whatever Can be obtained with easeاسْتَيْسَرَF The sacrificial animalالْهَدْيِIالthe+هَدْيِSacrificial animal Your headsرُءُوسَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTرُءُوسَYour heads+كُمْyou / your (pl.) The sacrificial animalالْهَدْيُIالthe+هَدْيُSacrificial animal To its destinationمَحِلَّهُCBIN+PRONATTمَحِلَّTo its destination+هُhim / his / it Among youمِنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+كُمْyou / your (pl.) His headرَأْسِهِCBIN+PRONATTرَأْسِHis head+هِhim / his / it Then a ransomفَفِدْيَةٌCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+فِدْيَةٌA ransom Then whenفَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+إِذَاWhen You are secureأَمِنْتُمْF Of the umrahبِالْعُمْرَةِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+عُمْرَةِOf the umrah By the hajjالْحَجِّIالthe+حَجِّBy the hajj Then offer whateverفَمَاCBICONJ+RELفَso / then+مَاOffer whatever Can be obtained with easeاسْتَيْسَرَF The sacrificial animalالْهَدْيِIالthe+هَدْيِSacrificial animal But whoeverفَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDفَso / then+مَنْBut whoever Then a fastفَصِيَامُCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+صِيَامُA fast The hajjالْحَجِّIالthe+حَجِّHajj And seven daysوَسَبْعَةٍCBICONJ+NUMوَand+سَبْعَةٍSeven days Is for the one whoseلِمَنْCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَنْIs for the one whose His familyأَهْلُهُCBIN+PRONATTأَهْلُHis family+هُhim / his / it Near al masjidالْمَسْجِدِIالthe+مَسْجِدِNear al masjid Al haraamالْحَرَامِIالthe+حَرَامِAl haraam And fearوَاتَّقُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّقُواFear And knowوَاعْلَمُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اعْلَمُواKnow In retributionالْعِقَابِIالthe+عِقَابِIn retribution
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.