يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلْأَهِلَّةِ ۖ قُلْ هِىَ مَوَٰقِيتُ لِلنَّاسِ وَٱلْحَجِّ ۗ وَلَيْسَ ٱلْبِرُّ بِأَن تَأْتُوا۟ ٱلْبُيُوتَ مِن ظُهُورِهَا وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱلْبِرَّ مَنِ ٱتَّقَىٰ ۗ وَأْتُوا۟ ٱلْبُيُوتَ مِنْ أَبْوَٰبِهَا ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ ﴿189﴾
They ask you, [O Muhammad], about the new moons. Say, "They are measurements of time for the people and for Hajj." And it is not righteousness to enter houses from the back, but righteousness is [in] one who fears Allah. And enter houses from their doors. And fear Allah that you may succeed.
Word by word
← read from right to left1They ask youيَسْأَلُونَكَyas'alunakaCBFV+PRONATTيَسْأَلُونَThey ask+كَyou / your 3The new moonsالْأَهِلَّةِl-ahilatiIالthe+أَهِلَّةِNew moons 6Are indicators of periodsمَوَاقِيتُmawaqituI 7For the peopleلِلنَّاسِlilnnasiCBIP+Nلِلfor the+نَاسِPeople 8And for theوَالْحَجِّwal-hajiCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+حَجِّFor the 9And it is notوَلَيْسَwalaysaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+لَيْسَIt is not 10[the] righteousnessالْبِرُّl-biruIالthe+بِرُّ[the] righteousness 11Thatبِأَنْbi-anCBHP+SUBبِwith / in+أَنْThat 13To the housesالْبُيُوتَl-buyutaIالthe+بُيُوتَTo the houses 15Their backsظُهُورِهَاzuhurihaCBIN+PRONATTظُهُورِTheir backs+هَاher / it / its 16[and] butوَلَكِنَّwalakinnaCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+لَكِنَّ[and] but 17[the] righteousالْبِرَّl-biraIالthe+بِرَّ[the] righteous 19Fears AllahاتَّقَىittaqaF 20And comeوَأْتُواwa-tuCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ائْتُواCome 21To the housesالْبُيُوتَl-buyutaIالthe+بُيُوتَTo the houses 23Their doorsأَبْوَابِهَاabwabihaCBIN+PRONATTأَبْوَابِTheir doors+هَاher / it / its 24And fearوَاتَّقُواwa-ittaquCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّقُواFear 26So that you mayلَعَلَّكُمْla'allakumCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّSo that you may+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 27Be successfulتُفْلِحُونَtuflihunaF وَقَٰتِلُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّذِينَ يُقَٰتِلُونَكُمْ وَلَا تَعْتَدُوٓا۟ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُعْتَدِينَ ﴿190﴾
Fight in the way of Allah those who fight you but do not transgress. Indeed. Allah does not like transgressors.
Word by word
← read from right to left1And fightوَقَاتِلُواwaqatiluCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَاتِلُواFight 5Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI 6Fight youيُقَاتِلُونَكُمْyuqatilunakumCBFV+PRONATTيُقَاتِلُونَFight+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 8Transgressتَعْتَدُواta'taduF 13The transgressorsالْمُعْتَدِينَl-mu'tadinaIالthe+مُعْتَدِينَTransgressors وَٱقْتُلُوهُمْ حَيْثُ ثَقِفْتُمُوهُمْ وَأَخْرِجُوهُم مِّنْ حَيْثُ أَخْرَجُوكُمْ ۚ وَٱلْفِتْنَةُ أَشَدُّ مِنَ ٱلْقَتْلِ ۚ وَلَا تُقَٰتِلُوهُمْ عِندَ ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ حَتَّىٰ يُقَٰتِلُوكُمْ فِيهِ ۖ فَإِن قَٰتَلُوكُمْ فَٱقْتُلُوهُمْ ۗ كَذَٰلِكَ جَزَآءُ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ ﴿191﴾
And kill them wherever you overtake them and expel them from wherever they have expelled you, and fitnah is worse than killing. And do not fight them at al-Masjid al- Haram until they fight you there. But if they fight you, then kill them. Such is the recompense of the disbelievers.
Word by word
← read from right to left1And kill themوَاقْتُلُوهُمْwa-uqtuluhumCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+اقْتُلُوKill+هُمْthem / their 3You find themثَقِفْتُمُوهُمْthaqiftumuhumCBFV+PRONATTثَقِفْتُمُوYou find+هُمْthem / their 4And drive them outوَأَخْرِجُوهُمْwa-akhrijuhumCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+أَخْرِجُوDrive them out+هُمْthem / their 7They drove you outأَخْرَجُوكُمْakhrajukumCBFV+PRONATTأَخْرَجُوThey drove you out+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 8And [the] oppressionوَالْفِتْنَةُwal-fitnatuCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+فِتْنَةُ[the] oppression 11[the] killingالْقَتْلِl-qatliIالthe+قَتْلِ[the] killing 13Fight themتُقَاتِلُوهُمْtuqatiluhumCBFV+PRONATTتُقَاتِلُوFight+هُمْthem / their 15Al masjidالْمَسْجِدِl-masjidiIالthe+مَسْجِدِAl masjid 16Al haraamالْحَرَامِl-haramiIالthe+حَرَامِAl haraam 18They fight youيُقَاتِلُوكُمْyuqatilukumCBFV+PRONATTيُقَاتِلُوThey fight+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 21They fight youقَاتَلُوكُمْqatalukumCBFV+PRONATTقَاتَلُوThey fight+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 22Then kill themفَاقْتُلُوهُمْfa-uqtuluhumCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+اقْتُلُوKill+هُمْthem / their 23SuchكَذَلِكَkadhalikaCBIP+DEMكَlike+ذَلِكَSuch 24Is the rewardجَزَاءُjaza'uI 25Of the disbelieversالْكَافِرِينَl-kafirinaIالthe+كَافِرِينَOf the disbelievers فَإِنِ ٱنتَهَوْا۟ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ﴿192﴾
And if they cease, then indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.
Word by word
← read from right to left2They ceaseانْتَهَوْاintahawF 3Then indeedفَإِنَّfa-innaCBHCONJ+ACCفَso / then+إِنَّIndeed 5Is oft forgivingغَفُورٌghafurunI 6Most MercifulرَحِيمٌrahimunI وَقَٰتِلُوهُمْ حَتَّىٰ لَا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ وَيَكُونَ ٱلدِّينُ لِلَّهِ ۖ فَإِنِ ٱنتَهَوْا۟ فَلَا عُدْوَٰنَ إِلَّا عَلَى ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ﴿193﴾
Fight them until there is no [more] fitnah and [until] worship is [acknowledged to be] for Allah. But if they cease, then there is to be no aggression except against the oppressors.
Word by word
← read from right to left1And fight against themوَقَاتِلُوهُمْwaqatiluhumCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+قَاتِلُوFight against+هُمْthem / their 5OppressionفِتْنَةٌfitnatunI 6And becomesوَيَكُونَwayakunaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَكُونَBecomes 7The religionالدِّينُl-dinuIالthe+دِينُReligion 8For AllahلِلَّهِlillahiCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah 10They ceaseانْتَهَوْاintahawF 11Then let there be noفَلَاfalaCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَاLet there be no 12Hostilityعُدْوَانَ'udwanaI 13ExceptإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot 15The oppressorsالظَّالِمِينَl-zaliminaIالthe+ظَالِمِينَOppressors ٱلشَّهْرُ ٱلْحَرَامُ بِٱلشَّهْرِ ٱلْحَرَامِ وَٱلْحُرُمَٰتُ قِصَاصٌ ۚ فَمَنِ ٱعْتَدَىٰ عَلَيْكُمْ فَٱعْتَدُوا۟ عَلَيْهِ بِمِثْلِ مَا ٱعْتَدَىٰ عَلَيْكُمْ ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ ﴿194﴾
[Fighting in] the sacred month is for [aggression committed in] the sacred month, and for [all] violations is legal retribution. So whoever has assaulted you, then assault him in the same way that he has assaulted you. And fear Allah and know that Allah is with those who fear Him.
Word by word
← read from right to left1The monthالشَّهْرُal-shahruIالthe+شَهْرُMonth 2[the] sacredالْحَرَامُl-haramuIالthe+حَرَامُ[the] sacred 3Is for the monthبِالشَّهْرِbil-shahriCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+شَهْرِIs for the month 4[the] sacredالْحَرَامِl-haramiIالthe+حَرَامِ[the] sacred 5And for all the violationsوَالْحُرُمَاتُwal-hurumatuCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+حُرُمَاتُFor all the violations 6Is legal retributionقِصَاصٌqisasunI 7Then whoeverفَمَنِfamaniCBICONJ+CONDفَso / then+مَنْWhoever 8Transgressedاعْتَدَىi'tadaF 9Upon youعَلَيْكُمْ'alaykumCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 10Then you transgressفَاعْتَدُواfa-i'taduCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اعْتَدُواYou transgress 11On himعَلَيْهِ'alayhiCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOn+هِhim / his / it 12In the same mannerبِمِثْلِbimithliCBIP+Nبِwith / in+مِثْلِThe same manner 14He transgressedاعْتَدَىi'tadaF 15Upon youعَلَيْكُمْ'alaykumCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 16And fearوَاتَّقُواwa-ittaquCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّقُواFear 18And knowوَاعْلَمُواwa-i'lamuCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اعْلَمُواKnow 22Those who fear himالْمُتَّقِينَl-mutaqinaIالthe+مُتَّقِينَThose who fear him وَأَنفِقُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَا تُلْقُوا۟ بِأَيْدِيكُمْ إِلَى ٱلتَّهْلُكَةِ ۛ وَأَحْسِنُوٓا۟ ۛ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ ﴿195﴾
And spend in the way of Allah and do not throw [yourselves] with your [own] hands into destruction [by refraining]. And do good; indeed, Allah loves the doers of good.
Word by word
← read from right to left1And spendوَأَنْفِقُواwa-anfiquCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَنْفِقُواSpend 6Throw ourselvesتُلْقُواtulquF 7[with your hands]بِأَيْدِيكُمْbi-aydikumCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَيْدِي[with your hands]+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 9[the] destructionالتَّهْلُكَةِl-tahlukatiIالthe+تَهْلُكَةِ[the] destruction 10And do goodوَأَحْسِنُواwa-ahsinuCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَحْسِنُواDo good 14The good doersالْمُحْسِنِينَl-muhsininaIالthe+مُحْسِنِينَGood doers وَأَتِمُّوا۟ ٱلْحَجَّ وَٱلْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ ۚ فَإِنْ أُحْصِرْتُمْ فَمَا ٱسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ ٱلْهَدْىِ ۖ وَلَا تَحْلِقُوا۟ رُءُوسَكُمْ حَتَّىٰ يَبْلُغَ ٱلْهَدْىُ مَحِلَّهُۥ ۚ فَمَن كَانَ مِنكُم مَّرِيضًا أَوْ بِهِۦٓ أَذًى مِّن رَّأْسِهِۦ فَفِدْيَةٌ مِّن صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ ۚ فَإِذَآ أَمِنتُمْ فَمَن تَمَتَّعَ بِٱلْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى ٱلْحَجِّ فَمَا ٱسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ ٱلْهَدْىِ ۚ فَمَن لَّمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ ثَلَٰثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فِى ٱلْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةٍ إِذَا رَجَعْتُمْ ۗ تِلْكَ عَشَرَةٌ كَامِلَةٌ ۗ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَن لَّمْ يَكُنْ أَهْلُهُۥ حَاضِرِى ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ شَدِيدُ ٱلْعِقَابِ ﴿196﴾
And complete the Hajj and 'umrah for Allah. But if you are prevented, then [offer] what can be obtained with ease of sacrificial animals. And do not shave your heads until the sacrificial animal has reached its place of slaughter. And whoever among you is ill or has an ailment of the head [making shaving necessary must offer] a ransom of fasting [three days] or charity or sacrifice. And when you are secure, then whoever performs 'umrah [during the Hajj months] followed by Hajj [offers] what can be obtained with ease of sacrificial animals. And whoever cannot find [or afford such an animal] - then a fast of three days during Hajj and of seven when you have returned [home]. Those are ten complete [days]. This is for those whose family is not in the area of al-Masjid al-Haram. And fear Allah and know that Allah is severe in penalty.
Word by word
← read from right to left1And completeوَأَتِمُّواwa-atimmuCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَتِمُّواComplete 2The hajjالْحَجَّl-hajaIالthe+حَجَّHajj 3And the umrahوَالْعُمْرَةَwal-'umrataCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+عُمْرَةَUmrah 4For AllahلِلَّهِlillahiCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah 6You are held backأُحْصِرْتُمْuhsirtumF 7Then offer whateverفَمَاfamaCBICONJ+RELفَso / then+مَاOffer whatever 8Can be obtained with easeاسْتَيْسَرَistaysaraF 10The sacrificial animalالْهَدْيِl-hadyiIالthe+هَدْيِSacrificial animal 12ShaveتَحْلِقُواtahliquF 13Your headsرُءُوسَكُمْru'usakumCBIN+PRONATTرُءُوسَYour heads+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 15ReachesيَبْلُغَyablughaF 16The sacrificial animalالْهَدْيُl-hadyuIالthe+هَدْيُSacrificial animal 17To its destinationمَحِلَّهُmahillahuCBIN+PRONATTمَحِلَّTo its destination+هُhim / his / it 18Then whoeverفَمَنْfamanCBICONJ+CONDفَso / then+مَنْWhoever 20Among youمِنْكُمْminkumCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 23He hasبِهِbihiCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it 26His headرَأْسِهِra'sihiCBIN+PRONATTرَأْسِHis head+هِhim / his / it 27Then a ransomفَفِدْيَةٌfafidyatunCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+فِدْيَةٌA ransom 31CharityصَدَقَةٍsadaqatinI 33SacrificeنُسُكٍnusukinI 34Then whenفَإِذَاfa-idhaCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+إِذَاWhen 35You are secureأَمِنْتُمْamintumF 36Then whoeverفَمَنْfamanCBICONJ+CONDفَso / then+مَنْWhoever 37Took advantageتَمَتَّعَtamatta'aF 38Of the umrahبِالْعُمْرَةِbil-'umratiCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+عُمْرَةِOf the umrah 40By the hajjالْحَجِّl-hajiIالthe+حَجِّBy the hajj 41Then offer whateverفَمَاfamaCBICONJ+RELفَso / then+مَاOffer whatever 42Can be obtained with easeاسْتَيْسَرَistaysaraF 44The sacrificial animalالْهَدْيِl-hadyiIالthe+هَدْيِSacrificial animal 45But whoeverفَمَنْfamanCBICONJ+CONDفَso / then+مَنْBut whoever 48Then a fastفَصِيَامُfasiyamuCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+صِيَامُA fast 49Of threeثَلَاثَةِthalathatiI 52The hajjالْحَجِّl-hajiIالthe+حَجِّHajj 53And seven daysوَسَبْعَةٍwasab'atinCBICONJ+NUMوَand+سَبْعَةٍSeven days 55You returnرَجَعْتُمْraja'tumF 57Is ten daysعَشَرَةٌ'asharatunI 58In allكَامِلَةٌkamilatunI 60Is for the one whoseلِمَنْlimanCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَنْIs for the one whose 63His familyأَهْلُهُahluhuCBIN+PRONATTأَهْلُHis family+هُhim / his / it 65Near al masjidالْمَسْجِدِl-masjidiIالthe+مَسْجِدِNear al masjid 66Al haraamالْحَرَامِl-haramiIالthe+حَرَامِAl haraam 67And fearوَاتَّقُواwa-ittaquCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّقُواFear 69And knowوَاعْلَمُواwa-i'lamuCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اعْلَمُواKnow 72Is severeشَدِيدُshadiduI 73In retributionالْعِقَابِl-'iqabiIالthe+عِقَابِIn retribution English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.
