Surah Al-Baqarah

البقرة

Surah 2 · Ruku 24 of 40 · ayahs 189–196 · Juz 2 · pages 29–30 · Madani

Read in the Quran Reader

يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلْأَهِلَّةِ ۖ قُلْ هِىَ مَوَٰقِيتُ لِلنَّاسِ وَٱلْحَجِّ ۗ وَلَيْسَ ٱلْبِرُّ بِأَن تَأْتُوا۟ ٱلْبُيُوتَ مِن ظُهُورِهَا وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱلْبِرَّ مَنِ ٱتَّقَىٰ ۗ وَأْتُوا۟ ٱلْبُيُوتَ مِنْ أَبْوَٰبِهَا ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ ﴿189﴾

They ask you, [O Muhammad], about the new moons. Say, "They are measurements of time for the people and for Hajj." And it is not righteousness to enter houses from the back, but righteousness is [in] one who fears Allah. And enter houses from their doors. And fear Allah that you may succeed.

Word by word

They ask youيَسْأَلُونَكَCBFV+PRONATTيَسْأَلُونَThey ask+كَyou / your
AboutعَنِH
The new moonsالْأَهِلَّةِIالthe+أَهِلَّةِNew moons
SayقُلْF
TheyهِيَI
Are indicators of periodsمَوَاقِيتُI
For the peopleلِلنَّاسِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+نَاسِPeople
And for theوَالْحَجِّCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+حَجِّFor the
And it is notوَلَيْسَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+لَيْسَIt is not
[the] righteousnessالْبِرُّIالthe+بِرُّ[the] righteousness
ThatبِأَنْCBHP+SUBبِwith / in+أَنْThat
You comeتَأْتُواF
To the housesالْبُيُوتَIالthe+بُيُوتَTo the houses
FromمِنْH
Their backsظُهُورِهَاCBIN+PRONATTظُهُورِTheir backs+هَاher / it / its
[and] butوَلَكِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+لَكِنَّ[and] but
[the] righteousالْبِرَّIالthe+بِرَّ[the] righteous
Is one whoمَنِI
Fears AllahاتَّقَىF
And comeوَأْتُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ائْتُواCome
To the housesالْبُيُوتَIالthe+بُيُوتَTo the houses
FromمِنْH
Their doorsأَبْوَابِهَاCBIN+PRONATTأَبْوَابِTheir doors+هَاher / it / its
And fearوَاتَّقُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّقُواFear
AllahاللَّهَI
So that you mayلَعَلَّكُمْCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّSo that you may+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Be successfulتُفْلِحُونَF

وَقَٰتِلُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّذِينَ يُقَٰتِلُونَكُمْ وَلَا تَعْتَدُوٓا۟ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُعْتَدِينَ ﴿190﴾

Fight in the way of Allah those who fight you but do not transgress. Indeed. Allah does not like transgressors.

Word by word

And fightوَقَاتِلُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَاتِلُواFight
InفِيH
The wayسَبِيلِI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
Those whoالَّذِينَI
Fight youيُقَاتِلُونَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيُقَاتِلُونَFight+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And do notوَلَاCBHCONJ+PROوَand+لَاDo not
TransgressتَعْتَدُواF
IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Does notلَاH
LikeيُحِبُّF
The transgressorsالْمُعْتَدِينَIالthe+مُعْتَدِينَTransgressors

وَٱقْتُلُوهُمْ حَيْثُ ثَقِفْتُمُوهُمْ وَأَخْرِجُوهُم مِّنْ حَيْثُ أَخْرَجُوكُمْ ۚ وَٱلْفِتْنَةُ أَشَدُّ مِنَ ٱلْقَتْلِ ۚ وَلَا تُقَٰتِلُوهُمْ عِندَ ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ حَتَّىٰ يُقَٰتِلُوكُمْ فِيهِ ۖ فَإِن قَٰتَلُوكُمْ فَٱقْتُلُوهُمْ ۗ كَذَٰلِكَ جَزَآءُ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ ﴿191﴾

And kill them wherever you overtake them and expel them from wherever they have expelled you, and fitnah is worse than killing. And do not fight them at al-Masjid al- Haram until they fight you there. But if they fight you, then kill them. Such is the recompense of the disbelievers.

Word by word

And kill themوَاقْتُلُوهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+اقْتُلُوKill+هُمْthem / their
WhereverحَيْثُI
You find themثَقِفْتُمُوهُمْCBFV+PRONATTثَقِفْتُمُوYou find+هُمْthem / their
And drive them outوَأَخْرِجُوهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+أَخْرِجُوDrive them out+هُمْthem / their
FromمِنْH
WhereverحَيْثُI
They drove you outأَخْرَجُوكُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَخْرَجُوThey drove you out+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And [the] oppressionوَالْفِتْنَةُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+فِتْنَةُ[the] oppression
Is worseأَشَدُّI
ThanمِنَH
[the] killingالْقَتْلِIالthe+قَتْلِ[the] killing
And do notوَلَاCBHCONJ+PROوَand+لَاDo not
Fight themتُقَاتِلُوهُمْCBFV+PRONATTتُقَاتِلُوFight+هُمْthem / their
NearعِنْدَI
Al masjidالْمَسْجِدِIالthe+مَسْجِدِAl masjid
Al haraamالْحَرَامِIالthe+حَرَامِAl haraam
UntilحَتَّىH
They fight youيُقَاتِلُوكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيُقَاتِلُوThey fight+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
In itفِيهِCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هِhim / his / it
Then ifفَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDفَso / then+إِنْIf
They fight youقَاتَلُوكُمْCBFV+PRONATTقَاتَلُوThey fight+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Then kill themفَاقْتُلُوهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+اقْتُلُوKill+هُمْthem / their
SuchكَذَلِكَCBIP+DEMكَlike+ذَلِكَSuch
Is the rewardجَزَاءُI
Of the disbelieversالْكَافِرِينَIالthe+كَافِرِينَOf the disbelievers

فَإِنِ ٱنتَهَوْا۟ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ﴿192﴾

And if they cease, then indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.

Word by word

Then ifفَإِنِCBHCONJ+CONDفَso / then+إِنْIf
They ceaseانْتَهَوْاF
Then indeedفَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCفَso / then+إِنَّIndeed
AllahاللَّهَI
Is oft forgivingغَفُورٌI
Most MercifulرَحِيمٌI

وَقَٰتِلُوهُمْ حَتَّىٰ لَا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ وَيَكُونَ ٱلدِّينُ لِلَّهِ ۖ فَإِنِ ٱنتَهَوْا۟ فَلَا عُدْوَٰنَ إِلَّا عَلَى ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ﴿193﴾

Fight them until there is no [more] fitnah and [until] worship is [acknowledged to be] for Allah. But if they cease, then there is to be no aggression except against the oppressors.

Word by word

And fight against themوَقَاتِلُوهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+قَاتِلُوFight against+هُمْthem / their
UntilحَتَّىH
NotلَاH
There isتَكُونَF
OppressionفِتْنَةٌI
And becomesوَيَكُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَكُونَBecomes
The religionالدِّينُIالthe+دِينُReligion
For AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah
Then ifفَإِنِCBHCONJ+CONDفَso / then+إِنْIf
They ceaseانْتَهَوْاF
Then let there be noفَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَاLet there be no
HostilityعُدْوَانَI
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
AgainstعَلَىH
The oppressorsالظَّالِمِينَIالthe+ظَالِمِينَOppressors

ٱلشَّهْرُ ٱلْحَرَامُ بِٱلشَّهْرِ ٱلْحَرَامِ وَٱلْحُرُمَٰتُ قِصَاصٌ ۚ فَمَنِ ٱعْتَدَىٰ عَلَيْكُمْ فَٱعْتَدُوا۟ عَلَيْهِ بِمِثْلِ مَا ٱعْتَدَىٰ عَلَيْكُمْ ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ ﴿194﴾

[Fighting in] the sacred month is for [aggression committed in] the sacred month, and for [all] violations is legal retribution. So whoever has assaulted you, then assault him in the same way that he has assaulted you. And fear Allah and know that Allah is with those who fear Him.

Word by word

The monthالشَّهْرُIالthe+شَهْرُMonth
[the] sacredالْحَرَامُIالthe+حَرَامُ[the] sacred
Is for the monthبِالشَّهْرِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+شَهْرِIs for the month
[the] sacredالْحَرَامِIالthe+حَرَامِ[the] sacred
And for all the violationsوَالْحُرُمَاتُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+حُرُمَاتُFor all the violations
Is legal retributionقِصَاصٌI
Then whoeverفَمَنِCBICONJ+CONDفَso / then+مَنْWhoever
TransgressedاعْتَدَىF
Upon youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Then you transgressفَاعْتَدُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اعْتَدُواYou transgress
On himعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOn+هِhim / his / it
In the same mannerبِمِثْلِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+مِثْلِThe same manner
AsمَاH
He transgressedاعْتَدَىF
Upon youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And fearوَاتَّقُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّقُواFear
AllahاللَّهَI
And knowوَاعْلَمُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اعْلَمُواKnow
ThatأَنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Is withمَعَI
Those who fear himالْمُتَّقِينَIالthe+مُتَّقِينَThose who fear him

وَأَنفِقُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَا تُلْقُوا۟ بِأَيْدِيكُمْ إِلَى ٱلتَّهْلُكَةِ ۛ وَأَحْسِنُوٓا۟ ۛ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ ﴿195﴾

And spend in the way of Allah and do not throw [yourselves] with your [own] hands into destruction [by refraining]. And do good; indeed, Allah loves the doers of good.

Word by word

And spendوَأَنْفِقُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَنْفِقُواSpend
InفِيH
The wayسَبِيلِI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
And do notوَلَاCBHCONJ+PROوَand+لَاDo not
Throw ourselvesتُلْقُواF
[with your hands]بِأَيْدِيكُمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَيْدِي[with your hands]+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
IntoإِلَىH
[the] destructionالتَّهْلُكَةِIالthe+تَهْلُكَةِ[the] destruction
And do goodوَأَحْسِنُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَحْسِنُواDo good
IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
LovesيُحِبُّF
The good doersالْمُحْسِنِينَIالthe+مُحْسِنِينَGood doers

وَأَتِمُّوا۟ ٱلْحَجَّ وَٱلْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ ۚ فَإِنْ أُحْصِرْتُمْ فَمَا ٱسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ ٱلْهَدْىِ ۖ وَلَا تَحْلِقُوا۟ رُءُوسَكُمْ حَتَّىٰ يَبْلُغَ ٱلْهَدْىُ مَحِلَّهُۥ ۚ فَمَن كَانَ مِنكُم مَّرِيضًا أَوْ بِهِۦٓ أَذًى مِّن رَّأْسِهِۦ فَفِدْيَةٌ مِّن صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ ۚ فَإِذَآ أَمِنتُمْ فَمَن تَمَتَّعَ بِٱلْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى ٱلْحَجِّ فَمَا ٱسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ ٱلْهَدْىِ ۚ فَمَن لَّمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ ثَلَٰثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فِى ٱلْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةٍ إِذَا رَجَعْتُمْ ۗ تِلْكَ عَشَرَةٌ كَامِلَةٌ ۗ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَن لَّمْ يَكُنْ أَهْلُهُۥ حَاضِرِى ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ شَدِيدُ ٱلْعِقَابِ ﴿196﴾

And complete the Hajj and 'umrah for Allah. But if you are prevented, then [offer] what can be obtained with ease of sacrificial animals. And do not shave your heads until the sacrificial animal has reached its place of slaughter. And whoever among you is ill or has an ailment of the head [making shaving necessary must offer] a ransom of fasting [three days] or charity or sacrifice. And when you are secure, then whoever performs 'umrah [during the Hajj months] followed by Hajj [offers] what can be obtained with ease of sacrificial animals. And whoever cannot find [or afford such an animal] - then a fast of three days during Hajj and of seven when you have returned [home]. Those are ten complete [days]. This is for those whose family is not in the area of al-Masjid al-Haram. And fear Allah and know that Allah is severe in penalty.

Word by word

And completeوَأَتِمُّواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَتِمُّواComplete
The hajjالْحَجَّIالthe+حَجَّHajj
And the umrahوَالْعُمْرَةَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+عُمْرَةَUmrah
For AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah
And ifفَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDفَso / then+إِنْAnd if
You are held backأُحْصِرْتُمْF
Then offer whateverفَمَاCBICONJ+RELفَso / then+مَاOffer whatever
Can be obtained with easeاسْتَيْسَرَF
OfمِنَH
The sacrificial animalالْهَدْيِIالthe+هَدْيِSacrificial animal
And do notوَلَاCBHCONJ+PROوَand+لَاDo not
ShaveتَحْلِقُواF
Your headsرُءُوسَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTرُءُوسَYour heads+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
UntilحَتَّىH
ReachesيَبْلُغَF
The sacrificial animalالْهَدْيُIالthe+هَدْيُSacrificial animal
To its destinationمَحِلَّهُCBIN+PRONATTمَحِلَّTo its destination+هُhim / his / it
Then whoeverفَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDفَso / then+مَنْWhoever
IsكَانَF
Among youمِنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
IllمَرِيضًاI
OrأَوْH
He hasبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
An ailmentأَذًىI
OfمِنْH
His headرَأْسِهِCBIN+PRONATTرَأْسِHis head+هِhim / his / it
Then a ransomفَفِدْيَةٌCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+فِدْيَةٌA ransom
OfمِنْH
FastingصِيَامٍI
OrأَوْH
CharityصَدَقَةٍI
OrأَوْH
SacrificeنُسُكٍI
Then whenفَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+إِذَاWhen
You are secureأَمِنْتُمْF
Then whoeverفَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDفَso / then+مَنْWhoever
Took advantageتَمَتَّعَF
Of the umrahبِالْعُمْرَةِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+عُمْرَةِOf the umrah
FollowedإِلَىH
By the hajjالْحَجِّIالthe+حَجِّBy the hajj
Then offer whateverفَمَاCBICONJ+RELفَso / then+مَاOffer whatever
Can be obtained with easeاسْتَيْسَرَF
OfمِنَH
The sacrificial animalالْهَدْيِIالthe+هَدْيِSacrificial animal
But whoeverفَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDفَso / then+مَنْBut whoever
Can notلَمْH
FindيَجِدْF
Then a fastفَصِيَامُCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+صِيَامُA fast
Of threeثَلَاثَةِI
DaysأَيَّامٍI
DuringفِيH
The hajjالْحَجِّIالthe+حَجِّHajj
And seven daysوَسَبْعَةٍCBICONJ+NUMوَand+سَبْعَةٍSeven days
WhenإِذَاI
You returnرَجَعْتُمْF
ThisتِلْكَI
Is ten daysعَشَرَةٌI
In allكَامِلَةٌI
ThatذَلِكَI
Is for the one whoseلِمَنْCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَنْIs for the one whose
NotلَمْH
IsيَكُنْF
His familyأَهْلُهُCBIN+PRONATTأَهْلُHis family+هُhim / his / it
PresentحَاضِرِيI
Near al masjidالْمَسْجِدِIالthe+مَسْجِدِNear al masjid
Al haraamالْحَرَامِIالthe+حَرَامِAl haraam
And fearوَاتَّقُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّقُواFear
AllahاللَّهَI
And knowوَاعْلَمُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اعْلَمُواKnow
ThatأَنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Is severeشَدِيدُI
In retributionالْعِقَابِIالthe+عِقَابِIn retribution

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.