Surah Al-Baqarah

البقرة

Surah 2 · Ruku 35 of 40 · ayahs 258–260 · Juz 3 · pages 43–44 · Madani

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أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلَّذِى حَآجَّ إِبْرَٰهِۦمَ فِى رَبِّهِۦٓ أَنْ ءَاتَىٰهُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْمُلْكَ إِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَٰهِۦمُ رَبِّىَ ٱلَّذِى يُحْىِۦ وَيُمِيتُ قَالَ أَنَا۠ أُحْىِۦ وَأُمِيتُ ۖ قَالَ إِبْرَٰهِۦمُ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَأْتِى بِٱلشَّمْسِ مِنَ ٱلْمَشْرِقِ فَأْتِ بِهَا مِنَ ٱلْمَغْرِبِ فَبُهِتَ ٱلَّذِى كَفَرَ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِى ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ﴿258﴾

Have you not considered the one who argued with Abraham about his Lord [merely] because Allah had given him kingship? When Abraham said, "My Lord is the one who gives life and causes death," he said, "I give life and cause death." Abraham said, "Indeed, Allah brings up the sun from the east, so bring it up from the west." So the disbeliever was overwhelmed [by astonishment], and Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people.

Word by word

Did notأَلَمْCBHINTG+NEGأَis it? / did?+لَمْNot
You seeتَرَF
[towards]إِلَىH
The one whoالَّذِيI
ArguedحَاجَّF
With abrahamإِبْرَاهِيمَI
ConcerningفِيH
His LordرَبِّهِCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّHis Lord+هِhim / his / it
BecauseأَنْH
Gave himآتَاهُCBFV+PRONATTآتَاGave+هُhim / his / it
AllahاللَّهُI
The kingdomالْمُلْكَIالthe+مُلْكَKingdom
WhenإِذْI
SaidقَالَF
AbrahamإِبْرَاهِيمُI
My LordرَبِّيَCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّMy Lord+يَme / my
Is the one whoالَّذِيI
Grants lifeيُحْيِيF
And causes deathوَيُمِيتُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُمِيتُCauses death
He saidقَالَF
IأَنَاI
Give lifeأُحْيِيF
And cause deathوَأُمِيتُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أُمِيتُCause death
SaidقَالَF
AbrahamإِبْرَاهِيمُI
[then] indeedفَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCفَso / then+إِنَّ[then] indeed
AllahاللَّهَI
Brings upيَأْتِيF
The sunبِالشَّمْسِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+شَمْسِSun
FromمِنَH
The eastالْمَشْرِقِIالthe+مَشْرِقِEast
So you bringفَأْتِCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+ائْتِYou bring
ItبِهَاCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هَاher / it / its
FromمِنَH
The westالْمَغْرِبِIالthe+مَغْرِبِWest
So became dumbfoundedفَبُهِتَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+بُهِتَBecame dumbfounded
The one whoالَّذِيI
DisbelievedكَفَرَF
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Does notلَاH
GuideيَهْدِيF
The peopleالْقَوْمَIالthe+قَوْمَPeople
Who are [the] wrongdoersالظَّالِمِينَIالthe+ظَالِمِينَWho are [the] wrongdoers

أَوْ كَٱلَّذِى مَرَّ عَلَىٰ قَرْيَةٍ وَهِىَ خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَىٰ عُرُوشِهَا قَالَ أَنَّىٰ يُحْىِۦ هَٰذِهِ ٱللَّهُ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا ۖ فَأَمَاتَهُ ٱللَّهُ مِا۟ئَةَ عَامٍ ثُمَّ بَعَثَهُۥ ۖ قَالَ كَمْ لَبِثْتَ ۖ قَالَ لَبِثْتُ يَوْمًا أَوْ بَعْضَ يَوْمٍ ۖ قَالَ بَل لَّبِثْتَ مِا۟ئَةَ عَامٍ فَٱنظُرْ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِكَ وَشَرَابِكَ لَمْ يَتَسَنَّهْ ۖ وَٱنظُرْ إِلَىٰ حِمَارِكَ وَلِنَجْعَلَكَ ءَايَةً لِّلنَّاسِ ۖ وَٱنظُرْ إِلَى ٱلْعِظَامِ كَيْفَ نُنشِزُهَا ثُمَّ نَكْسُوهَا لَحْمًا ۚ فَلَمَّا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُۥ قَالَ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ﴿259﴾

Or [consider such an example] as the one who passed by a township which had fallen into ruin. He said, "How will Allah bring this to life after its death?" So Allah caused him to die for a hundred years; then He revived him. He said, "How long have you remained?" The man said, "I have remained a day or part of a day." He said, "Rather, you have remained one hundred years. Look at your food and your drink; it has not changed with time. And look at your donkey; and We will make you a sign for the people. And look at the bones [of this donkey] - how We raise them and then We cover them with flesh." And when it became clear to him, he said, "I know that Allah is over all things competent."

Word by word

OrأَوْH
Like the one whoكَالَّذِيCBIP+RELكَlike+الَّذِيThe one who
PassedمَرَّF
ByعَلَىH
A townshipقَرْيَةٍI
And itوَهِيَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هِيَIt
Had overturnedخَاوِيَةٌI
OnعَلَىH
Its roofsعُرُوشِهَاCBIN+PRONATTعُرُوشِIts roofs+هَاher / it / its
He saidقَالَF
HowأَنَّىH
Will bring to lifeيُحْيِيF
This townهَذِهِI
AllahاللَّهُI
AfterبَعْدَI
Its deathمَوْتِهَاCBIN+PRONATTمَوْتِIts death+هَاher / it / its
Then he was made to dieفَأَمَاتَهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَمَاتَHe was made to die+هُhim / his / it
By AllahاللَّهُI
For a hundredمِائَةَI
YearsعَامٍI
ThenثُمَّH
He raised himبَعَثَهُCBFV+PRONATTبَعَثَHe raised+هُhim / his / it
He saidقَالَF
How longكَمْH
Have you remainedلَبِثْتَF
He saidقَالَF
I remainedلَبِثْتُF
For a dayيَوْمًاI
OrأَوْH
A partبَعْضَI
Of a dayيَوْمٍI
He saidقَالَF
NayبَلْH
You have remainedلَبِثْتَF
One hundredمِائَةَI
YearsعَامٍI
Then lookفَانْظُرْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+انْظُرْLook
AtإِلَىH
Your foodطَعَامِكَCBIN+PRONATTطَعَامِYour food+كَyou / your
And your drinkوَشَرَابِكَCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+شَرَابِYour drink+كَyou / your
They did notلَمْH
Change with timeيَتَسَنَّهْF
And lookوَانْظُرْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+انْظُرْLook
AtإِلَىH
Your donkeyحِمَارِكَCBIN+PRONATTحِمَارِYour donkey+كَyou / your
And we will make youوَلِنَجْعَلَكَCBFCONJ+P+V+PRONATTوَand+لِfor / to+نَجْعَلَWe will make+كَyou / your
A signآيَةًI
For the peopleلِلنَّاسِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+نَاسِPeople
And lookوَانْظُرْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+انْظُرْLook
AtإِلَىH
The bonesالْعِظَامِIالthe+عِظَامِBones
HowكَيْفَH
We raise themنُنْشِزُهَاCBFV+PRONATTنُنْشِزُWe raise+هَاher / it / its
ThenثُمَّH
We cover themنَكْسُوهَاCBFV+PRONATTنَكْسُوWe cover+هَاher / it / its
With fleshلَحْمًاI
Then whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاWhen
Became clearتَبَيَّنَF
To himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
He saidقَالَF
I knowأَعْلَمُF
ThatأَنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Is onعَلَىH
EveryكُلِّI
ThingشَيْءٍI
All powerfulقَدِيرٌI

وَإِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَٰهِۦمُ رَبِّ أَرِنِى كَيْفَ تُحْىِ ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ ۖ قَالَ أَوَلَمْ تُؤْمِن ۖ قَالَ بَلَىٰ وَلَٰكِن لِّيَطْمَئِنَّ قَلْبِى ۖ قَالَ فَخُذْ أَرْبَعَةً مِّنَ ٱلطَّيْرِ فَصُرْهُنَّ إِلَيْكَ ثُمَّ ٱجْعَلْ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ جَبَلٍ مِّنْهُنَّ جُزْءًا ثُمَّ ٱدْعُهُنَّ يَأْتِينَكَ سَعْيًا ۚ وَٱعْلَمْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ ﴿260﴾

And [mention] when Abraham said, "My Lord, show me how You give life to the dead." [Allah] said, "Have you not believed?" He said, "Yes, but [I ask] only that my heart may be satisfied." [Allah] said, "Take four birds and commit them to yourself. Then [after slaughtering them] put on each hill a portion of them; then call them - they will come [flying] to you in haste. And know that Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise."

Word by word

And whenوَإِذْCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذْWhen
SaidقَالَF
AbrahamإِبْرَاهِيمُI
My LordرَبِّI
Show meأَرِنِيCBFV+PRONATTأَرِShow+نِيme
HowكَيْفَH
You give lifeتُحْيِF
To the deadالْمَوْتَىIالthe+مَوْتَىTo the dead
He saidقَالَF
Have notأَوَلَمْCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+وَand+لَمْHave not
You believedتُؤْمِنْF
He saidقَالَF
YesبَلَىH
[and] butوَلَكِنْCBHCONJ+AMDوَand+لَكِنْ[and] but
To satisfyلِيَطْمَئِنَّCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يَطْمَئِنَّSatisfy
My heartقَلْبِيCBIN+PRONATTقَلْبِMy heart+يme / my
He saidقَالَF
Then takeفَخُذْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+خُذْTake
FourأَرْبَعَةًI
OfمِنَH
The birdsالطَّيْرِIالthe+طَيْرِBirds
And incline themفَصُرْهُنَّCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+صُرْAnd incline+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
Towards youإِلَيْكَCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTowards+كَyou / your
ThenثُمَّH
PutاجْعَلْF
OnعَلَىH
EachكُلِّI
HillجَبَلٍI
Of themمِنْهُنَّCBHP+PRONATTمِنْOf+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
A portionجُزْءًاI
ThenثُمَّH
Call themادْعُهُنَّCBFV+PRONATTادْعُCall+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
They will come to youيَأْتِينَكَCBFV+PRONATTيَأْتِينَThey will come to+كَyou / your
In hasteسَعْيًاI
And knowوَاعْلَمْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اعْلَمْKnow
ThatأَنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Is all mightyعَزِيزٌI
All wiseحَكِيمٌI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.