Surah Al-Baqarah

البقرة

Surah 2 · Ruku 3 of 40 · ayahs 21–29 · Juz 1 · pages 4–5 · Madani

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يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ رَبَّكُمُ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكُمْ وَٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ ﴿21﴾

O mankind, worship your Lord, who created you and those before you, that you may become righteous -

Word by word

OيَاأَيُّهَاH
MankindالنَّاسُIالthe+نَاسُMankind
WorshipاعْبُدُواF
Your LordرَبَّكُمُCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّYour Lord+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
The one whoالَّذِيI
Created youخَلَقَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTخَلَقَCreated+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And thoseوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose
FromمِنْH
Before youقَبْلِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
So that you mayلَعَلَّكُمْCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّSo that you may+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Become righteousتَتَّقُونَF

ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلْأَرْضَ فِرَٰشًا وَٱلسَّمَآءَ بِنَآءً وَأَنزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءً فَأَخْرَجَ بِهِۦ مِنَ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ رِزْقًا لَّكُمْ ۖ فَلَا تَجْعَلُوا۟ لِلَّهِ أَندَادًا وَأَنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ ﴿22﴾

[He] who made for you the earth a bed [spread out] and the sky a ceiling and sent down from the sky, rain and brought forth thereby fruits as provision for you. So do not attribute to Allah equals while you know [that there is nothing similar to Him].

Word by word

The one whoالَّذِيI
MadeجَعَلَF
For youلَكُمُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
The earthالْأَرْضَIالthe+أَرْضَEarth
A resting placeفِرَاشًاI
And the skyوَالسَّمَاءَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+سَمَاءَSky
A canopyبِنَاءًI
And sent downوَأَنْزَلَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَنْزَلَSent down
FromمِنَH
The skyالسَّمَاءِIالthe+سَمَاءِSky
WaterمَاءًI
Then brought forthفَأَخْرَجَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَخْرَجَBrought forth
TherewithبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
[of]مِنَH
The fruitsالثَّمَرَاتِIالthe+ثَمَرَاتِFruits
As provisionرِزْقًاI
For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
So do notفَلَاCBHCONJ+PROفَso / then+لَاDo not
Set upتَجْعَلُواF
To AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah
RivalsأَنْدَادًاI
While youوَأَنْتُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+أَنْتُمْWhile you
[you] knowتَعْلَمُونَF

وَإِن كُنتُمْ فِى رَيْبٍ مِّمَّا نَزَّلْنَا عَلَىٰ عَبْدِنَا فَأْتُوا۟ بِسُورَةٍ مِّن مِّثْلِهِۦ وَٱدْعُوا۟ شُهَدَآءَكُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ ﴿23﴾

And if you are in doubt about what We have sent down upon Our Servant [Muhammad], then produce a surah the like thereof and call upon your witnesses other than Allah, if you should be truthful.

Word by word

And ifوَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+إِنْIf
You areكُنْتُمْF
InفِيH
DoubtرَيْبٍI
About whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat
We have revealedنَزَّلْنَاF
ToعَلَىH
Our slaveعَبْدِنَاCBIN+PRONATTعَبْدِOur slave+نَاus / our
Then produceفَأْتُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+ائْتُواProduce
A chapterبِسُورَةٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+سُورَةٍA chapter
[of]مِنْH
Like itمِثْلِهِCBIN+PRONATTمِثْلِLike+هِhim / his / it
And callوَادْعُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ادْعُواCall
Your witnessesشُهَدَاءَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTشُهَدَاءَYour witnesses+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
FromمِنْH
Other thanدُونِI
AllahاللَّهِI
IfإِنْH
You areكُنْتُمْF
TruthfulصَادِقِينَI

فَإِن لَّمْ تَفْعَلُوا۟ وَلَن تَفْعَلُوا۟ فَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱلنَّارَ ٱلَّتِى وَقُودُهَا ٱلنَّاسُ وَٱلْحِجَارَةُ ۖ أُعِدَّتْ لِلْكَٰفِرِينَ ﴿24﴾

But if you do not - and you will never be able to - then fear the Fire, whose fuel is men and stones, prepared for the disbelievers.

Word by word

But ifفَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDفَso / then+إِنْBut if
NotلَمْH
You doتَفْعَلُواF
And neverوَلَنْCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَنْNever
Will you doتَفْعَلُواF
Then fearفَاتَّقُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اتَّقُواFear
The fireالنَّارَIالthe+نَارَFire
WhoseالَّتِيI
[its] fuelوَقُودُهَاCBIN+PRONATTوَقُودُ[its] fuel+هَاher / it / its
Is [the] menالنَّاسُIالthe+نَاسُIs [the] men
And [the] stonesوَالْحِجَارَةُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+حِجَارَةُ[the] stones
PreparedأُعِدَّتْF
For the disbelieversلِلْكَافِرِينَCBIP+Nلِلfor the+كَافِرِينَDisbelievers

وَبَشِّرِ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ أَنَّ لَهُمْ جَنَّٰتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ ۖ كُلَّمَا رُزِقُوا۟ مِنْهَا مِن ثَمَرَةٍ رِّزْقًا ۙ قَالُوا۟ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِى رُزِقْنَا مِن قَبْلُ ۖ وَأُتُوا۟ بِهِۦ مُتَشَٰبِهًا ۖ وَلَهُمْ فِيهَآ أَزْوَٰجٌ مُّطَهَّرَةٌ ۖ وَهُمْ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ ﴿25﴾

And give good tidings to those who believe and do righteous deeds that they will have gardens [in Paradise] beneath which rivers flow. Whenever they are provided with a provision of fruit therefrom, they will say, "This is what we were provided with before." And it is given to them in likeness. And they will have therein purified spouses, and they will abide therein eternally.

Word by word

And give good newsوَبَشِّرِCBFCONJ+Vوَand+بَشِّرْGive good news
To those whoالَّذِينَI
BelieveآمَنُواF
And doوَعَمِلُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَمِلُواDo
[the] righteous deedsالصَّالِحَاتِIالthe+صَالِحَاتِ[the] righteous deeds
ThatأَنَّH
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
Will be gardensجَنَّاتٍI
FlowتَجْرِيF
[from]مِنْH
Under themتَحْتِهَاCBIN+PRONATTتَحْتِUnder+هَاher / it / its
The riversالْأَنْهَارُIالthe+أَنْهَارُRivers
Every timeكُلَّمَاI
They are providedرُزِقُواF
TherefromمِنْهَاCBHP+PRONATTمِنْTherefrom+هَاher / it / its
OfمِنْH
FruitثَمَرَةٍI
As provisionرِزْقًاI
They will sayقَالُواF
This isهَذَاI
The one whichالَّذِيI
We were providedرُزِقْنَاF
FromمِنْH
BeforeقَبْلُI
And they will be givenوَأُتُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أُتُواThey will be given
TherefromبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
Things in resemblanceمُتَشَابِهًاI
And for themوَلَهُمْCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+لَهُمْFor them
ThereinفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيTherein+هَاher / it / its
SpousesأَزْوَاجٌI
PurifiedمُطَهَّرَةٌI
And theyوَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمْThey
ThereinفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيTherein+هَاher / it / its
Will abide foreverخَالِدُونَI

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَسْتَحْىِۦٓ أَن يَضْرِبَ مَثَلًا مَّا بَعُوضَةً فَمَا فَوْقَهَا ۚ فَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ فَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهُ ٱلْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ ۖ وَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ فَيَقُولُونَ مَاذَآ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَٰذَا مَثَلًا ۘ يُضِلُّ بِهِۦ كَثِيرًا وَيَهْدِى بِهِۦ كَثِيرًا ۚ وَمَا يُضِلُّ بِهِۦٓ إِلَّا ٱلْفَٰسِقِينَ ﴿26﴾

Indeed, Allah is not timid to present an example - that of a mosquito or what is smaller than it. And those who have believed know that it is the truth from their Lord. But as for those who disbelieve, they say, "What did Allah intend by this as an example?" He misleads many thereby and guides many thereby. And He misleads not except the defiantly disobedient,

Word by word

IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Is notلَاH
AshamedيَسْتَحْيِيF
ToأَنْH
Set forthيَضْرِبَF
An exampleمَثَلًاI
Like evenمَاI
Of a mosquitoبَعُوضَةًI
And even somethingفَمَاCBICONJ+RELفَso / then+مَاAnd even something
Above itفَوْقَهَاCBILOC+PRONATTفَوْقَAbove+هَاher / it / its
Then as forفَأَمَّاCBHCONJ+CONDفَso / then+أَمْor=مَاwhat
Those whoالَّذِينَI
BelievedآمَنُواF
[thus] they will knowفَيَعْلَمُونَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+يَعْلَمُونَ[thus] they will know
That itأَنَّهُCBHACC+PRONATTأَنَّThat+هُhim / his / it
Is the truthالْحَقُّIالthe+حَقُّIs the truth
FromمِنْH
Their LordرَبِّهِمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّTheir Lord+هِمْthem / their
And as forوَأَمَّاCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+أَمْor=مَاwhat
Those whoالَّذِينَI
DisbelievedكَفَرُواF
[thus] they will sayفَيَقُولُونَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+يَقُولُونَ[thus] they will say
WhatمَاذَاH
Did intendأَرَادَF
AllahاللَّهُI
By thisبِهَذَاCBIP+DEMبِwith / in+هَذَاThis
ExampleمَثَلًاI
He lets go astrayيُضِلُّF
By itبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
ManyكَثِيرًاI
And he guidesوَيَهْدِيCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَهْدِيHe guides
By itبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
ManyكَثِيرًاI
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
He lets go astrayيُضِلُّF
By itبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
The defiantly disobedientالْفَاسِقِينَIالthe+فَاسِقِينَDefiantly disobedient

ٱلَّذِينَ يَنقُضُونَ عَهْدَ ٱللَّهِ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مِيثَٰقِهِۦ وَيَقْطَعُونَ مَآ أَمَرَ ٱللَّهُ بِهِۦٓ أَن يُوصَلَ وَيُفْسِدُونَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْخَٰسِرُونَ ﴿27﴾

Who break the covenant of Allah after contracting it and sever that which Allah has ordered to be joined and cause corruption on earth. It is those who are the losers.

Word by word

Those whoالَّذِينَI
BreakيَنْقُضُونَF
The covenantعَهْدَI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
FromمِنْH
AfterبَعْدِI
Its ratificationمِيثَاقِهِCBIN+PRONATTمِيثَاقِIts ratification+هِhim / his / it
And [they] cutوَيَقْطَعُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَقْطَعُونَ[they] cut
WhatمَاI
Has orderedأَمَرَF
AllahاللَّهُI
ItبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
ToأَنْH
Be joinedيُوصَلَF
And [they] spread corruptionوَيُفْسِدُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُفْسِدُونَ[they] spread corruption
InفِيH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
ThoseأُولَئِكَI
TheyهُمُI
Are the losersالْخَاسِرُونَIالthe+خَاسِرُونَAre the losers

كَيْفَ تَكْفُرُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَكُنتُمْ أَمْوَٰتًا فَأَحْيَٰكُمْ ۖ ثُمَّ يُمِيتُكُمْ ثُمَّ يُحْيِيكُمْ ثُمَّ إِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ ﴿28﴾

How can you disbelieve in Allah when you were lifeless and He brought you to life; then He will cause you to die, then He will bring you [back] to life, and then to Him you will be returned.

Word by word

HowكَيْفَH
Can you disbelieveتَكْفُرُونَF
In AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah
While you wereوَكُنْتُمْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كُنْتُمْWhile you were
DeadأَمْوَاتًاI
Then he gave you lifeفَأَحْيَاكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَحْيَاHe gave you life+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
ThenثُمَّH
He will cause you to dieيُمِيتُكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيُمِيتُHe will cause you to die+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
ThenثُمَّH
He will give you lifeيُحْيِيكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيُحْيِيHe will give you life+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
ThenثُمَّH
To himإِلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+هِhim / his / it
You will be returnedتُرْجَعُونَF

هُوَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ لَكُم مَّا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ ٱسْتَوَىٰٓ إِلَى ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَسَوَّىٰهُنَّ سَبْعَ سَمَٰوَٰتٍ ۚ وَهُوَ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمٌ ﴿29﴾

It is He who created for you all of that which is on the earth. Then He directed Himself to the heaven, [His being above all creation], and made them seven heavens, and He is Knowing of all things.

Word by word

HeهُوَI
Is the one whoالَّذِيI
CreatedخَلَقَF
For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
WhatمَاI
Is inفِيH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
AllجَمِيعًاI
MoreoverثُمَّH
He turnedاسْتَوَىF
ToإِلَىH
The heavenالسَّمَاءِIالthe+سَمَاءِHeaven
And fashioned themفَسَوَّاهُنَّCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+سَوَّاAnd fashioned+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
SevenسَبْعَI
HeavensسَمَاوَاتٍI
And heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَHe
Of everyبِكُلِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+كُلِّOf every
ThingشَيْءٍI
Is all knowingعَلِيمٌI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.