Surah Al-Baqarah

البقرة

Surah 2 · Ruku 21 of 40 · ayahs 168–176 · Juz 2 · pages 25–26 · Madani

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يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ كُلُوا۟ مِمَّا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ حَلَٰلًا طَيِّبًا وَلَا تَتَّبِعُوا۟ خُطُوَٰتِ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنِ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ مُّبِينٌ ﴿168﴾

O mankind, eat from whatever is on earth [that is] lawful and good and do not follow the footsteps of Satan. Indeed, he is to you a clear enemy.

Word by word

OيَاأَيُّهَاH
MankindالنَّاسُIالthe+نَاسُMankind
EatكُلُواF
Of whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat
Is inفِيH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
LawfulحَلَالًاI
And goodطَيِّبًاI
And do notوَلَاCBHCONJ+PROوَand+لَاDo not
FollowتَتَّبِعُواF
The footsteps ofخُطُوَاتِI
The devilالشَّيْطَانِIالthe+شَيْطَانِDevil
Indeed heإِنَّهُCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed he+هُhim / his / it
Is to youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
An enemyعَدُوٌّI
ClearمُبِينٌI

إِنَّمَا يَأْمُرُكُم بِٱلسُّوٓءِ وَٱلْفَحْشَآءِ وَأَن تَقُولُوا۟ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴿169﴾

He only orders you to evil and immorality and to say about Allah what you do not know.

Word by word

OnlyإِنَّمَاCBHإِنَّindeed=مَاonly
He commands youيَأْمُرُكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَأْمُرُHe commands+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
To do the evilبِالسُّوءِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+سُوءِTo do the evil
And the shamefulوَالْفَحْشَاءِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+فَحْشَاءِShameful
And thatوَأَنْCBHCONJ+SUBوَand+أَنْThat
You sayتَقُولُواF
AboutعَلَىH
AllahاللَّهِI
WhatمَاI
NotلَاH
You knowتَعْلَمُونَF

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ ٱتَّبِعُوا۟ مَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ قَالُوا۟ بَلْ نَتَّبِعُ مَآ أَلْفَيْنَا عَلَيْهِ ءَابَآءَنَآ ۗ أَوَلَوْ كَانَ ءَابَآؤُهُمْ لَا يَعْقِلُونَ شَيْـًٔا وَلَا يَهْتَدُونَ ﴿170﴾

And when it is said to them, "Follow what Allah has revealed," they say, "Rather, we will follow that which we found our fathers doing." Even though their fathers understood nothing, nor were they guided?

Word by word

And whenوَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhen
It is saidقِيلَF
To themلَهُمُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمُthem / their
FollowاتَّبِعُواF
WhatمَاI
Has revealedأَنْزَلَF
AllahاللَّهُI
They saidقَالُواF
NayبَلْH
We followنَتَّبِعُF
WhatمَاI
We foundأَلْفَيْنَاF
[on it]عَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَى[on it]+هِhim / his / it
Our forefathers followingآبَاءَنَاCBIN+PRONATTآبَاءَOur forefathers following+نَاus / our
Even thoughأَوَلَوْCBHINTG+CONJ+SUBأَis it? / did?+وَand+لَوْEven though
[were]كَانَF
Their forefathersآبَاؤُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTآبَاؤُTheir forefathers+هُمْthem / their
Did notلَاH
UnderstandيَعْقِلُونَF
AnythingشَيْئًاI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
Were they guidedيَهْتَدُونَF

وَمَثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ كَمَثَلِ ٱلَّذِى يَنْعِقُ بِمَا لَا يَسْمَعُ إِلَّا دُعَآءً وَنِدَآءً ۚ صُمٌّۢ بُكْمٌ عُمْىٌ فَهُمْ لَا يَعْقِلُونَ ﴿171﴾

The example of those who disbelieve is like that of one who shouts at what hears nothing but calls and cries cattle or sheep - deaf, dumb and blind, so they do not understand.

Word by word

And the exampleوَمَثَلُCBICONJ+Nوَand+مَثَلُThe example
Of those whoالَّذِينَI
Disbelieve[d]كَفَرُواF
Is like the exampleكَمَثَلِCBIP+Nكَlike+مَثَلِIs like the example
Of the one whoالَّذِيI
ShoutsيَنْعِقُF
At whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاAt what
NotلَاH
Does hearيَسْمَعُF
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
CallsدُعَاءًI
And criesوَنِدَاءًCBICONJ+Nوَand+نِدَاءًCries
DeafصُمٌّI
DumbبُكْمٌI
And blindعُمْيٌI
[so] theyفَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJفَso / then+هُمْ[so] they
Do notلَاH
UnderstandيَعْقِلُونَF

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ كُلُوا۟ مِن طَيِّبَٰتِ مَا رَزَقْنَٰكُمْ وَٱشْكُرُوا۟ لِلَّهِ إِن كُنتُمْ إِيَّاهُ تَعْبُدُونَ ﴿172﴾

O you who have believed, eat from the good things which We have provided for you and be grateful to Allah if it is [indeed] Him that you worship.

Word by word

O youيَاأَيُّهَاH
WhoالَّذِينَI
Believe[d]آمَنُواF
EatكُلُواF
FromمِنْH
The goodطَيِّبَاتِI
Of whatمَاI
We have provided youرَزَقْنَاكُمْCBFV+PRONATTرَزَقْنَاWe have provided+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And be gratefulوَاشْكُرُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اشْكُرُواBe grateful
To AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah
IfإِنْH
YouكُنْتُمْF
AloneإِيَّاهُI
Worship himتَعْبُدُونَF

إِنَّمَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلْمَيْتَةَ وَٱلدَّمَ وَلَحْمَ ٱلْخِنزِيرِ وَمَآ أُهِلَّ بِهِۦ لِغَيْرِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ فَمَنِ ٱضْطُرَّ غَيْرَ بَاغٍ وَلَا عَادٍ فَلَآ إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ﴿173﴾

He has only forbidden to you dead animals, blood, the flesh of swine, and that which has been dedicated to other than Allah. But whoever is forced [by necessity], neither desiring [it] nor transgressing [its limit], there is no sin upon him. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.

Word by word

OnlyإِنَّمَاCBHإِنَّindeed=مَاonly
He has forbiddenحَرَّمَF
To youعَلَيْكُمُCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىTo+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
The dead animalsالْمَيْتَةَIالthe+مَيْتَةَDead animals
And [the] bloodوَالدَّمَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+دَمَ[the] blood
And fleshوَلَحْمَCBICONJ+Nوَand+لَحْمَFlesh
Of swineالْخِنْزِيرِIالthe+خِنْزِيرِOf swine
And whatوَمَاCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَاWhat
Has been dedicatedأُهِلَّF
[with it]بِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
To other thanلِغَيْرِCBIP+Nلِfor / to+غَيْرِOther than
AllahاللَّهِI
So whoeverفَمَنِCBICONJ+CONDفَso / then+مَنْWhoever
Is forced by necessityاضْطُرَّF
WithoutغَيْرَI
Being disobedientبَاغٍI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
TransgressorعَادٍI
Then noفَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَاNo
SinإِثْمَI
On himعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOn+هِhim / his / it
IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Is oft forgivingغَفُورٌI
Most MercifulرَحِيمٌI

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَكْتُمُونَ مَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ مِنَ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ وَيَشْتَرُونَ بِهِۦ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا ۙ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ مَا يَأْكُلُونَ فِى بُطُونِهِمْ إِلَّا ٱلنَّارَ وَلَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ ٱللَّهُ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ﴿174﴾

Indeed, they who conceal what Allah has sent down of the Book and exchange it for a small price - those consume not into their bellies except the Fire. And Allah will not speak to them on the Day of Resurrection, nor will He purify them. And they will have a painful punishment.

Word by word

IndeedإِنَّH
Those whoالَّذِينَI
ConcealيَكْتُمُونَF
WhatمَاI
Has revealedأَنْزَلَF
Allah hasاللَّهُI
OfمِنَH
The BookالْكِتَابِIالthe+كِتَابِBook
And they purchaseوَيَشْتَرُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَشْتَرُونَThey purchase
There withبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
A gainثَمَنًاI
LittleقَلِيلًاI
ThoseأُولَئِكَI
NotمَاH
They eatيَأْكُلُونَF
InفِيH
Their belliesبُطُونِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTبُطُونِTheir bellies+هِمْthem / their
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
The fireالنَّارَIالthe+نَارَFire
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
Will speak to themيُكَلِّمُهُمُCBFV+PRONATTيُكَلِّمُWill speak to+هُمُthem / their
AllahاللَّهُI
On the dayيَوْمَI
Of [the] judgmentالْقِيَامَةِIالthe+قِيَامَةِOf [the] judgment
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
Will he purify themيُزَكِّيهِمْCBFV+PRONATTيُزَكِّيWill he purify+هِمْthem / their
And for themوَلَهُمْCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+لَهُمْFor them
Is a punishmentعَذَابٌI
PainfulأَلِيمٌI

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱشْتَرَوُا۟ ٱلضَّلَٰلَةَ بِٱلْهُدَىٰ وَٱلْعَذَابَ بِٱلْمَغْفِرَةِ ۚ فَمَآ أَصْبَرَهُمْ عَلَى ٱلنَّارِ ﴿175﴾

Those are the ones who have exchanged guidance for error and forgiveness for punishment. How patient they are in pursuit of the Fire!

Word by word

ThoseأُولَئِكَI
Are they whoالَّذِينَI
Purchase[d]اشْتَرَوُاF
[the] astrayingالضَّلَالَةَIالthe+ضَلَالَةَ[the] astraying
For [the] guidanceبِالْهُدَىCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+هُدَىFor [the] guidance
And [the] punishmentوَالْعَذَابَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+عَذَابَ[the] punishment
For [the] forgivenessبِالْمَغْفِرَةِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+مَغْفِرَةِFor [the] forgiveness
So what isفَمَاCBICONJ+RELفَso / then+مَاWhat is
Their enduranceأَصْبَرَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَصْبَرَTheir endurance+هُمْthem / their
OnعَلَىH
The fireالنَّارِIالthe+نَارِFire

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ نَزَّلَ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ بِٱلْحَقِّ ۗ وَإِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱخْتَلَفُوا۟ فِى ٱلْكِتَٰبِ لَفِى شِقَاقٍۭ بَعِيدٍ ﴿176﴾

That is [deserved by them] because Allah has sent down the Book in truth. And indeed, those who differ over the Book are in extreme dissension.

Word by word

ThatذَلِكَI
Is becauseبِأَنَّCBHP+ACCبِwith / in+أَنَّIs because
AllahاللَّهَI
RevealedنَزَّلَF
The BookالْكِتَابَIالthe+كِتَابَBook
With [the] truthبِالْحَقِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+حَقِّ[the] truth
And indeedوَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+إِنَّIndeed
ThoseالَّذِينَI
Who differedاخْتَلَفُواF
InفِيH
The BookالْكِتَابِIالthe+كِتَابِBook
Are surely inلَفِيCBHLAM+Pلَfor / to+فِيAre surely in
SchismشِقَاقٍI
FarبَعِيدٍI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.