Surah Al-Baqarah

البقرة

Surah 2 · Ruku 30 of 40 · ayahs 232–235 · Juz 2 · pages 37–38 · Madani

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وَإِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ ٱلنِّسَآءَ فَبَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ فَلَا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ أَن يَنكِحْنَ أَزْوَٰجَهُنَّ إِذَا تَرَٰضَوْا۟ بَيْنَهُم بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۗ ذَٰلِكَ يُوعَظُ بِهِۦ مَن كَانَ مِنكُمْ يُؤْمِنُ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْءَاخِرِ ۗ ذَٰلِكُمْ أَزْكَىٰ لَكُمْ وَأَطْهَرُ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ وَأَنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴿232﴾

And when you divorce women and they have fulfilled their term, do not prevent them from remarrying their [former] husbands if they agree among themselves on an acceptable basis. That is instructed to whoever of you believes in Allah and the Last Day. That is better for you and purer, and Allah knows and you know not.

Word by word

And whenوَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhen
You divorceطَلَّقْتُمُF
[the] womenالنِّسَاءَIالthe+نِسَاءَ[the] women
And they reachedفَبَلَغْنَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+بَلَغْنَAnd they reached
Their waiting termأَجَلَهُنَّCBIN+PRONATTأَجَلَTheir waiting term+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
Then do notفَلَاCBHCONJ+PROفَso / then+لَاDo not
Hinder themتَعْضُلُوهُنَّCBFV+PRONATTتَعْضُلُوHinder+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
[that]أَنْH
From marryingيَنْكِحْنَF
Their husbandsأَزْوَاجَهُنَّCBIN+PRONATTأَزْوَاجَTheir husbands+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
WhenإِذَاI
They agreeتَرَاضَوْاF
Between themselvesبَيْنَهُمْCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَBetween+هُمْthem / their
In a fair mannerبِالْمَعْرُوفِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+مَعْرُوفِA fair manner
ThatذَلِكَI
Is admonishedيُوعَظُF
With itبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
WhoeverمَنْI
[is]كَانَF
Among youمِنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
BelievesيُؤْمِنُF
In AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah
And the dayوَالْيَوْمِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+يَوْمِDay
[the] lastالْآخِرِIالthe+آخِرِ[the] last
ThatذَلِكُمْI
Is more virtuousأَزْكَىI
For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And more purerوَأَطْهَرُCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَطْهَرُMore purer
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
KnowsيَعْلَمُF
And youوَأَنْتُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+أَنْتُمْYou
Do notلَاH
KnowتَعْلَمُونَF

وَٱلْوَٰلِدَٰتُ يُرْضِعْنَ أَوْلَٰدَهُنَّ حَوْلَيْنِ كَامِلَيْنِ ۖ لِمَنْ أَرَادَ أَن يُتِمَّ ٱلرَّضَاعَةَ ۚ وَعَلَى ٱلْمَوْلُودِ لَهُۥ رِزْقُهُنَّ وَكِسْوَتُهُنَّ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۚ لَا تُكَلَّفُ نَفْسٌ إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا ۚ لَا تُضَآرَّ وَٰلِدَةٌۢ بِوَلَدِهَا وَلَا مَوْلُودٌ لَّهُۥ بِوَلَدِهِۦ ۚ وَعَلَى ٱلْوَارِثِ مِثْلُ ذَٰلِكَ ۗ فَإِنْ أَرَادَا فِصَالًا عَن تَرَاضٍ مِّنْهُمَا وَتَشَاوُرٍ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَا ۗ وَإِنْ أَرَدتُّمْ أَن تَسْتَرْضِعُوٓا۟ أَوْلَٰدَكُمْ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذَا سَلَّمْتُم مَّآ ءَاتَيْتُم بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۗ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ ﴿233﴾

Mothers may breastfeed their children two complete years for whoever wishes to complete the nursing [period]. Upon the father is the mothers' provision and their clothing according to what is acceptable. No person is charged with more than his capacity. No mother should be harmed through her child, and no father through his child. And upon the [father's] heir is [a duty] like that [of the father]. And if they both desire weaning through mutual consent from both of them and consultation, there is no blame upon either of them. And if you wish to have your children nursed by a substitute, there is no blame upon you as long as you give payment according to what is acceptable. And fear Allah and know that Allah is Seeing of what you do.

Word by word

And the mothersوَالْوَالِدَاتُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+وَالِدَاتُMothers
Shall suckleيُرْضِعْنَF
Their childrenأَوْلَادَهُنَّCBIN+PRONATTأَوْلَادَTheir children+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
For two yearsحَوْلَيْنِI
CompleteكَامِلَيْنِI
For whoeverلِمَنْCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَنْWhoever
WishesأَرَادَF
ToأَنْH
CompleteيُتِمَّF
The sucklingالرَّضَاعَةَIالthe+رَضَاعَةَSuckling
And uponوَعَلَىCBHCONJ+Pوَand+عَلَىUpon
The fatherالْمَوْلُودِIالthe+مَوْلُودِFather
On himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
Is their provisionرِزْقُهُنَّCBIN+PRONATTرِزْقُIs their provision+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
And their clothingوَكِسْوَتُهُنَّCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+كِسْوَتُTheir clothing+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
In a fair mannerبِالْمَعْرُوفِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+مَعْرُوفِA fair manner
NotلَاH
Is burdenedتُكَلَّفُF
Any soulنَفْسٌI
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
Its capacityوُسْعَهَاCBIN+PRONATTوُسْعَIts capacity+هَاher / it / its
NotلَاH
Made to sufferتُضَارَّF
The motherوَالِدَةٌI
Because of her childبِوَلَدِهَاCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+وَلَدِBecause of her child+هَاher / it / its
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
The fatherمَوْلُودٌI
BeلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
Because of his childبِوَلَدِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+وَلَدِBecause of his child+هِhim / his / it
And onوَعَلَىCBHCONJ+Pوَand+عَلَىOn
The heirsالْوَارِثِIالthe+وَارِثِHeirs
Is a duty likeمِثْلُI
ThatذَلِكَI
Then ifفَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDفَso / then+إِنْIf
They both desireأَرَادَاF
WeaningفِصَالًاI
ThroughعَنْH
Mutual consentتَرَاضٍI
Of both of themمِنْهُمَاCBHP+PRONATTمِنْOf both of+هُمَاthem two
And consultationوَتَشَاوُرٍCBICONJ+Nوَand+تَشَاوُرٍConsultation
Then noفَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَاNo
BlameجُنَاحَI
On both of themعَلَيْهِمَاCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOn both of+هِمَاthem two
And ifوَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+إِنْIf
You wantأَرَدْتُمْF
ToأَنْH
Ask another women to suckleتَسْتَرْضِعُواF
Your childأَوْلَادَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَوْلَادَYour child+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Then there is noفَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَاThere is no
BlameجُنَاحَI
On youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOn+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
WhenإِذَاI
You payسَلَّمْتُمْF
WhatمَاI
You giveآتَيْتُمْF
In a fair mannerبِالْمَعْرُوفِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+مَعْرُوفِA fair manner
And fearوَاتَّقُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّقُواFear
AllahاللَّهَI
And knowوَاعْلَمُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اعْلَمُواKnow
ThatأَنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Of whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what
You doتَعْمَلُونَF
Is all seerبَصِيرٌI

وَٱلَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَٰجًا يَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِأَنفُسِهِنَّ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا ۖ فَإِذَا بَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيمَا فَعَلْنَ فِىٓ أَنفُسِهِنَّ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌ ﴿234﴾

And those who are taken in death among you and leave wives behind - they, [the wives, shall] wait four months and ten [days]. And when they have fulfilled their term, then there is no blame upon you for what they do with themselves in an acceptable manner. And Allah is [fully] Acquainted with what you do.

Word by word

And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who
Pass awayيُتَوَفَّوْنَF
Among youمِنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And leave behindوَيَذَرُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَذَرُونَLeave behind
WivesأَزْوَاجًاI
The widows should waitيَتَرَبَّصْنَF
For themselvesبِأَنْفُسِهِنَّCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَنْفُسِFor+هِنَّthem / their (f.)
For fourأَرْبَعَةَI
MonthsأَشْهُرٍI
And ten daysوَعَشْرًاCBICONJ+NUMوَand+عَشْرًاTen days
Then whenفَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+إِذَاWhen
They reachبَلَغْنَF
Their specified termأَجَلَهُنَّCBIN+PRONATTأَجَلَTheir specified term+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
Then there is noفَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَاThere is no
BlameجُنَاحَI
Upon youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
For whatفِيمَاCBIP+RELفِso / then+يمَاFor what
They doفَعَلْنَF
ConcerningفِيH
ThemselvesأَنْفُسِهِنَّCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسِthemselves+هِنَّthem / their (f.)
In a fair mannerبِالْمَعْرُوفِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+مَعْرُوفِA fair manner
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Of whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what
You doتَعْمَلُونَF
Is all awareخَبِيرٌI

وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيمَا عَرَّضْتُم بِهِۦ مِنْ خِطْبَةِ ٱلنِّسَآءِ أَوْ أَكْنَنتُمْ فِىٓ أَنفُسِكُمْ ۚ عَلِمَ ٱللَّهُ أَنَّكُمْ سَتَذْكُرُونَهُنَّ وَلَٰكِن لَّا تُوَاعِدُوهُنَّ سِرًّا إِلَّآ أَن تَقُولُوا۟ قَوْلًا مَّعْرُوفًا ۚ وَلَا تَعْزِمُوا۟ عُقْدَةَ ٱلنِّكَاحِ حَتَّىٰ يَبْلُغَ ٱلْكِتَٰبُ أَجَلَهُۥ ۚ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِىٓ أَنفُسِكُمْ فَٱحْذَرُوهُ ۚ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌ حَلِيمٌ ﴿235﴾

There is no blame upon you for that to which you [indirectly] allude concerning a proposal to women or for what you conceal within yourselves. Allah knows that you will have them in mind. But do not promise them secretly except for saying a proper saying. And do not determine to undertake a marriage contract until the decreed period reaches its end. And know that Allah knows what is within yourselves, so beware of Him. And know that Allah is Forgiving and Forbearing.

Word by word

And there is noوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاThere is no
BlameجُنَاحَI
Upon youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
In whatفِيمَاCBIP+RELفِso / then+يمَاIn what
You hintعَرَّضْتُمْF
[with it]بِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
OfمِنْH
Marriage proposalخِطْبَةِI
[to] the womenالنِّسَاءِIالthe+نِسَاءِ[to] the women
OrأَوْH
You conceal itأَكْنَنْتُمْF
InفِيH
YourselvesأَنْفُسِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسِYourselves+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
KnowsعَلِمَF
AllahاللَّهُI
That youأَنَّكُمْCBHACC+PRONATTأَنَّThat+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Will mention themسَتَذْكُرُونَهُنَّCBFFUT+V+PRONATTسَwill+تَذْكُرُونَMention+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
[and] butوَلَكِنْCBHCONJ+AMDوَand+لَكِنْ[and] but
Do notلَاH
Promise them widowsتُوَاعِدُوهُنَّCBFV+PRONATTتُوَاعِدُوPromise them widows+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
SecretlyسِرًّاI
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
ThatأَنْH
You sayتَقُولُواF
A sayingقَوْلًاI
HonorableمَعْرُوفًاI
And do notوَلَاCBHCONJ+PROوَand+لَاDo not
Resolve onتَعْزِمُواF
The knotعُقْدَةَI
Of marriageالنِّكَاحِIالthe+نِكَاحِOf marriage
UntilحَتَّىH
ReachesيَبْلُغَF
The prescribed termالْكِتَابُIالthe+كِتَابُPrescribed term
Its endأَجَلَهُCBIN+PRONATTأَجَلَIts end+هُhim / his / it
And knowوَاعْلَمُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اعْلَمُواKnow
ThatأَنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
KnowsيَعْلَمُF
WhatمَاI
Is withinفِيH
YourselvesأَنْفُسِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسِYourselves+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
So beware of himفَاحْذَرُوهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+احْذَرُوBeware of+هُhim / his / it
And knowوَاعْلَمُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اعْلَمُواKnow
ThatأَنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Is oft forgivingغَفُورٌI
Most forbearingحَلِيمٌI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.