وَإِذْ أَخَذَ رَبُّكَ مِنۢ بَنِىٓ ءَادَمَ مِن ظُهُورِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّتَهُمْ وَأَشْهَدَهُمْ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِهِمْ أَلَسْتُ بِرَبِّكُمْ ۖ قَالُوا۟ بَلَىٰ ۛ شَهِدْنَآ ۛ أَن تَقُولُوا۟ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ إِنَّا كُنَّا عَنْ هَٰذَا غَٰفِلِينَ ﴿172﴾
And [mention] when your Lord took from the children of Adam - from their loins - their descendants and made them testify of themselves, [saying to them], "Am I not your Lord?" They said, "Yes, we have testified." [This] - lest you should say on the day of Resurrection, "Indeed, we were of this unaware."
Word by word
Your Lord tookرَبُّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّYour Lord took+كَyou / your Their loinsظُهُورِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTظُهُورِTheir loins+هِمْthem / their Their descendantsذُرِّيَّتَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTذُرِّيَّتَTheir descendants+هُمْthem / their And made themوَأَشْهَدَهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+أَشْهَدَMade+هُمْthem / their ThemselvesأَنْفُسِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسِthemselves+هِمْthem / their Am i notأَلَسْتُCBFINTG+Vأَis it? / did?+لَسْتُAm i not Your LordبِرَبِّكُمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+رَبِّYour Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.) We have testifiedشَهِدْنَاF Of the resurrectionالْقِيَامَةِIالthe+قِيَامَةِOf the resurrection
أَوْ تَقُولُوٓا۟ إِنَّمَآ أَشْرَكَ ءَابَآؤُنَا مِن قَبْلُ وَكُنَّا ذُرِّيَّةً مِّنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ ۖ أَفَتُهْلِكُنَا بِمَا فَعَلَ ٱلْمُبْطِلُونَ ﴿173﴾
Or [lest] you say, "It was only that our fathers associated [others in worship] with Allah before, and we were but descendants after them. Then would You destroy us for what the falsifiers have done?"
Word by word
OnlyإِنَّمَاCBHإِنَّindeed=مَاonly Our forefathers associated partners with AllahأَشْرَكَF Our forefathers associated partners with AllahآبَاؤُنَاCBIN+PRONATTآبَاؤُOur forefathers associated partners with Allah+نَاus / our And we areوَكُنَّاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كُنَّاWe are After themبَعْدِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTبَعْدِAfter+هِمْthem / their So will you destroy usأَفَتُهْلِكُنَاCBFINTG+CONJ+V+PRONATTأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+تُهْلِكُWill you destroy+نَاus / our For whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاFor what The falsifiersالْمُبْطِلُونَIالthe+مُبْطِلُونَFalsifiers
وَكَذَٰلِكَ نُفَصِّلُ ٱلْءَايَٰتِ وَلَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ ﴿174﴾
And thus do We [explain in] detail the verses, and perhaps they will return.
Word by word
The versesالْآيَاتِIالthe+آيَاتِVerses So that they mayوَلَعَلَّهُمْCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+لَعَلَّSo that they may+هُمْthem / their
وَٱتْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ نَبَأَ ٱلَّذِىٓ ءَاتَيْنَٰهُ ءَايَٰتِنَا فَٱنسَلَخَ مِنْهَا فَأَتْبَعَهُ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ فَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلْغَاوِينَ ﴿175﴾
And recite to them, [O Muhammad], the news of him to whom we gave [knowledge of] Our signs, but he detached himself from them; so Satan pursued him, and he became of the deviators.
Word by word
And reciteوَاتْلُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتْلُRecite We gave [him]آتَيْنَاهُCBFV+PRONATTآتَيْنَاWe gave [him]+هُhim / his / it Our versesآيَاتِنَاCBIN+PRONATTآيَاتِOur verses+نَاus / our But he detachedفَانْسَلَخَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+انْسَلَخَBut he detached [from] themمِنْهَاCBHP+PRONATTمِنْ[from]+هَاher / it / its So followed himفَأَتْبَعَهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَتْبَعَFollowed+هُhim / his / it The devilالشَّيْطَانُIالthe+شَيْطَانُDevil And he becameفَكَانَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+كَانَAnd he became Those gone astrayالْغَاوِينَIالthe+غَاوِينَThose gone astray
وَلَوْ شِئْنَا لَرَفَعْنَٰهُ بِهَا وَلَٰكِنَّهُۥٓ أَخْلَدَ إِلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱتَّبَعَ هَوَىٰهُ ۚ فَمَثَلُهُۥ كَمَثَلِ ٱلْكَلْبِ إِن تَحْمِلْ عَلَيْهِ يَلْهَثْ أَوْ تَتْرُكْهُ يَلْهَث ۚ ذَّٰلِكَ مَثَلُ ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا ۚ فَٱقْصُصِ ٱلْقَصَصَ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ ﴿176﴾
And if We had willed, we could have elevated him thereby, but he adhered [instead] to the earth and followed his own desire. So his example is like that of the dog: if you chase him, he pants, or if you leave him, he [still] pants. That is the example of the people who denied Our signs. So relate the stories that perhaps they will give thought.
Word by word
Surely we could have raised himلَرَفَعْنَاهُCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+رَفَعْنَاSurely we could have raised+هُhim / his / it With theseبِهَاCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هَاher / it / its The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth And followedوَاتَّبَعَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّبَعَFollowed His vain desiresهَوَاهُCBIN+PRONATTهَوَاHis vain desires+هُhim / his / it So his exampleفَمَثَلُهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTفَso / then+مَثَلُHis example+هُhim / his / it Is like the exampleكَمَثَلِCBIP+Nكَlike+مَثَلِIs like the example Of the dogالْكَلْبِIالthe+كَلْبِOf the dog He lolls out his tongueيَلْهَثْF If you leave himتَتْرُكْهُCBFV+PRONATTتَتْرُكْIf you leave+هُhim / his / it He lolls out his tongueيَلْهَثْF Of the peopleالْقَوْمِIالthe+قَوْمِOf the people [in] our signsبِآيَاتِنَاCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+آيَاتِ[in] our signs+نَاus / our So relateفَاقْصُصِCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اقْصُصِRelate The storyالْقَصَصَIالthe+قَصَصَStory So that they mayلَعَلَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّSo that they may+هُمْthem / their
سَآءَ مَثَلًا ٱلْقَوْمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَأَنفُسَهُمْ كَانُوا۟ يَظْلِمُونَ ﴿177﴾
How evil an example [is that of] the people who denied Our signs and used to wrong themselves.
Word by word
Are the peopleالْقَوْمُIالthe+قَوْمُAre the people Our signsبِآيَاتِنَاCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+آيَاتِOur signs+نَاus / our And themselvesوَأَنْفُسَهُمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَنْفُسَand themselves+هُمْthem / their
مَن يَهْدِ ٱللَّهُ فَهُوَ ٱلْمُهْتَدِى ۖ وَمَن يُضْلِلْ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْخَٰسِرُونَ ﴿178﴾
Whoever Allah guides - he is the [rightly] guided; and whoever He sends astray - it is those who are the losers.
Word by word
Is the guided oneالْمُهْتَدِيIالthe+مُهْتَدِيIs the guided one He lets go astrayيُضْلِلْF Then thoseفَأُولَئِكَCBICONJ+DEMفَso / then+أُولَئِكَThose Are the losersالْخَاسِرُونَIالthe+خَاسِرُونَAre the losers
وَلَقَدْ ذَرَأْنَا لِجَهَنَّمَ كَثِيرًا مِّنَ ٱلْجِنِّ وَٱلْإِنسِ ۖ لَهُمْ قُلُوبٌ لَّا يَفْقَهُونَ بِهَا وَلَهُمْ أَعْيُنٌ لَّا يُبْصِرُونَ بِهَا وَلَهُمْ ءَاذَانٌ لَّا يَسْمَعُونَ بِهَآ ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ كَٱلْأَنْعَٰمِ بَلْ هُمْ أَضَلُّ ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْغَٰفِلُونَ ﴿179﴾
And We have certainly created for Hell many of the jinn and mankind. They have hearts with which they do not understand, they have eyes with which they do not see, and they have ears with which they do not hear. Those are like livestock; rather, they are more astray. It is they who are the heedless.
Word by word
We have createdذَرَأْنَاF For HellلِجَهَنَّمَCBIP+PNلِfor / to+جَهَنَّمَHell The jinnالْجِنِّIالthe+جِنِّJinn And menوَالْإِنْسِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+إِنْسِMen They understandيَفْقَهُونَF With themبِهَاCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هَاher / it / its With themبِهَاCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هَاher / it / its With themبِهَاCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هَاher / it / its Are like cattleكَالْأَنْعَامِCBIP+Nكَlike+الthe+أَنْعَامِAre like cattle Are the heedlessالْغَافِلُونَIالthe+غَافِلُونَAre the heedless
وَلِلَّهِ ٱلْأَسْمَآءُ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ فَٱدْعُوهُ بِهَا ۖ وَذَرُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ يُلْحِدُونَ فِىٓ أَسْمَٰٓئِهِۦ ۚ سَيُجْزَوْنَ مَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ ﴿180﴾
And to Allah belong the best names, so invoke Him by them. And leave [the company of] those who practice deviation concerning His names. They will be recompensed for what they have been doing.
Word by word
And for AllahوَلِلَّهِCBICONJ+P+PNوَand+لِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah Are the namesالْأَسْمَاءُIالthe+أَسْمَاءُAre the names The most beautifulالْحُسْنَىIالthe+حُسْنَىMost beautiful So invoke himفَادْعُوهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+ادْعُوInvoke+هُhim / his / it And leaveوَذَرُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ذَرُواLeave His namesأَسْمَائِهِCBIN+PRONATTأَسْمَائِHis names+هِhim / his / it They will be recompensedسَيُجْزَوْنَCBFFUT+Vسَwill+يُجْزَوْنَThey will be recompensed
وَمِمَّنْ خَلَقْنَآ أُمَّةٌ يَهْدُونَ بِٱلْحَقِّ وَبِهِۦ يَعْدِلُونَ ﴿181﴾
And among those We created is a community which guides by truth and thereby establishes justice.
Word by word
And of those whomوَمِمَّنْCBHCONJ+Pوَand+مِنfrom / of=مَنْwhoever We have createdخَلَقْنَاF With the truthبِالْحَقِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+حَقِّTruth They establish justiceيَعْدِلُونَF
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.