وَإِلَىٰ ثَمُودَ أَخَاهُمْ صَٰلِحًا ۗ قَالَ يَٰقَوْمِ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنْ إِلَٰهٍ غَيْرُهُۥ ۖ قَدْ جَآءَتْكُم بَيِّنَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ هَٰذِهِۦ نَاقَةُ ٱللَّهِ لَكُمْ ءَايَةً ۖ فَذَرُوهَا تَأْكُلْ فِىٓ أَرْضِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَلَا تَمَسُّوهَا بِسُوٓءٍ فَيَأْخُذَكُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ﴿73﴾
And to the Thamud [We sent] their brother Salih. He said, "O my people, worship Allah; you have no deity other than Him. There has come to you clear evidence from your Lord. This is the she-camel of Allah [sent] to you as a sign. So leave her to eat within Allah 's land and do not touch her with harm, lest there seize you a painful punishment.
Word by word
We sent their brotherأَخَاهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَخَاWe sent their brother+هُمْthem / their O my peopleيَاقَوْمِCBIVOC+NيَاO+قَوْمِMy people For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Other than himغَيْرُهُCBIN+PRONATTغَيْرُOther than+هُhim / his / it Has come to youجَاءَتْكُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَتْHas come to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Your LordرَبِّكُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.) As a sign for youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) So you leave herفَذَرُوهَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+ذَرُوYou leave+هَاher / it / its Touch herتَمَسُّوهَاCBFV+PRONATTتَمَسُّوTouch+هَاher / it / its With harmبِسُوءٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+سُوءٍHarm Lest seizes youفَيَأْخُذَكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+يَأْخُذَLest seizes+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
وَٱذْكُرُوٓا۟ إِذْ جَعَلَكُمْ خُلَفَآءَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ عَادٍ وَبَوَّأَكُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ تَتَّخِذُونَ مِن سُهُولِهَا قُصُورًا وَتَنْحِتُونَ ٱلْجِبَالَ بُيُوتًا ۖ فَٱذْكُرُوٓا۟ ءَالَآءَ ٱللَّهِ وَلَا تَعْثَوْا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مُفْسِدِينَ ﴿74﴾
And remember when He made you successors after the 'Aad and settled you in the land, [and] you take for yourselves palaces from its plains and carve from the mountains, homes. Then remember the favors of Allah and do not commit abuse on the earth, spreading corruption."
Word by word
And rememberوَاذْكُرُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اذْكُرُواRemember He made youجَعَلَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَعَلَHe made+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And settled youوَبَوَّأَكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+بَوَّأَSettled+كُمْyou / your (pl.) The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth Its plainsسُهُولِهَاCBIN+PRONATTسُهُولِIts plains+هَاher / it / its And you carve outوَتَنْحِتُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَنْحِتُونَYou carve out The mountainsالْجِبَالَIالthe+جِبَالَMountains So rememberفَاذْكُرُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اذْكُرُواRemember The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth Spreading corruptionمُفْسِدِينَI
قَالَ ٱلْمَلَأُ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ مِن قَوْمِهِۦ لِلَّذِينَ ٱسْتُضْعِفُوا۟ لِمَنْ ءَامَنَ مِنْهُمْ أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ صَٰلِحًا مُّرْسَلٌ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦ ۚ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا بِمَآ أُرْسِلَ بِهِۦ مُؤْمِنُونَ ﴿75﴾
Said the eminent ones who were arrogant among his people to those who were oppressed - to those who believed among them, "Do you [actually] know that Salih is sent from his Lord?" They said, "Indeed we, in that with which he was sent, are believers."
Word by word
The chiefsالْمَلَأُIالthe+مَلَأُChiefs Were arrogantاسْتَكْبَرُواF His peopleقَوْمِهِCBIN+PRONATTقَوْمِHis people+هِhim / his / it To those whoلِلَّذِينَCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَThose who Were oppressedاسْتُضْعِفُواF [to] those whoلِمَنْCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَنْ[to] those who Among themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمْthem / their Do you knowأَتَعْلَمُونَCBFINTG+Vأَis it? / did?+تَعْلَمُونَYou know His LordرَبِّهِCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّHis Lord+هِhim / his / it In whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat He has been sentأُرْسِلَF Are believersمُؤْمِنُونَI
قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسْتَكْبَرُوٓا۟ إِنَّا بِٱلَّذِىٓ ءَامَنتُم بِهِۦ كَٰفِرُونَ ﴿76﴾
Said those who were arrogant, "Indeed we, in that which you have believed, are disbelievers."
Word by word
Were arrogantاسْتَكْبَرُواF In that whichبِالَّذِيCBIP+RELبِwith / in+الَّذِيThat which Are disbelieversكَافِرُونَI
فَعَقَرُوا۟ ٱلنَّاقَةَ وَعَتَوْا۟ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِمْ وَقَالُوا۟ يَٰصَٰلِحُ ٱئْتِنَا بِمَا تَعِدُنَآ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ ﴿77﴾
So they hamstrung the she-camel and were insolent toward the command of their Lord and said, "O Salih, bring us what you promise us, if you should be of the messengers."
Word by word
Then they hamstrungفَعَقَرُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+عَقَرُواThey hamstrung The she camelالنَّاقَةَIالthe+نَاقَةَShe camel And were insolentوَعَتَوْاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَتَوْاWere insolent Towards the commandأَمْرِI Of their LordرَبِّهِمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf their Lord+هِمْthem / their And they saidوَقَالُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالُواThey said O salihيَاصَالِحُCBIVOC+PNيَاO+صَالِحُSalih WhatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat You promise usتَعِدُنَاCBFV+PRONATTتَعِدُYou promise+نَاus / our The MessengersالْمُرْسَلِينَIالthe+مُرْسَلِينَMessengers
فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ ٱلرَّجْفَةُ فَأَصْبَحُوا۟ فِى دَارِهِمْ جَٰثِمِينَ ﴿78﴾
So the earthquake seized them, and they became within their home [corpses] fallen prone.
Word by word
So seized themفَأَخَذَتْهُمُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَخَذَتْSeized+هُمُthem / their The earthquakeالرَّجْفَةُIالthe+رَجْفَةُEarthquake Then they becameفَأَصْبَحُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَصْبَحُواThey became Their homesدَارِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTدَارِTheir homes+هِمْthem / their
فَتَوَلَّىٰ عَنْهُمْ وَقَالَ يَٰقَوْمِ لَقَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكُمْ رِسَالَةَ رَبِّى وَنَصَحْتُ لَكُمْ وَلَٰكِن لَّا تُحِبُّونَ ٱلنَّٰصِحِينَ ﴿79﴾
And he turned away from them and said, "O my people, I had certainly conveyed to you the message of my Lord and advised you, but you do not like advisors."
Word by word
So he turned awayفَتَوَلَّىCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَوَلَّىHe turned away And he saidوَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالَHe said O my peopleيَاقَوْمِCBIVOC+NيَاO+قَوْمِMy people I have conveyed to youأَبْلَغْتُكُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَبْلَغْتُI have conveyed to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And [i] advisedوَنَصَحْتُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نَصَحْتُ[i] advised [to] youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) The advisersالنَّاصِحِينَIالthe+نَاصِحِينَAdvisers
وَلُوطًا إِذْ قَالَ لِقَوْمِهِۦٓ أَتَأْتُونَ ٱلْفَٰحِشَةَ مَا سَبَقَكُم بِهَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ مِّنَ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ﴿80﴾
And [We had sent] Lot when he said to his people, "Do you commit such immorality as no one has preceded you with from among the worlds?
Word by word
To his peopleلِقَوْمِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+قَوْمِHis people+هِhim / his / it Do you commitأَتَأْتُونَCBFINTG+Vأَis it? / did?+تَأْتُونَYou commit Such immoralityالْفَاحِشَةَIالthe+فَاحِشَةَSuch immorality Has preceded youسَبَقَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTسَبَقَHas preceded+كُمْyou / your (pl.) The worldsالْعَالَمِينَIالthe+عَالَمِينَWorlds
إِنَّكُمْ لَتَأْتُونَ ٱلرِّجَالَ شَهْوَةً مِّن دُونِ ٱلنِّسَآءِ ۚ بَلْ أَنتُمْ قَوْمٌ مُّسْرِفُونَ ﴿81﴾
Indeed, you approach men with desire, instead of women. Rather, you are a transgressing people."
Word by word
Indeed youإِنَّكُمْCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+كُمْyou / your (pl.) You approachلَتَأْتُونَCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+تَأْتُونَYou approach The menالرِّجَالَIالthe+رِجَالَMen The womenالنِّسَاءِIالthe+نِسَاءِWomen Who commit excessesمُسْرِفُونَI
وَمَا كَانَ جَوَابَ قَوْمِهِۦٓ إِلَّآ أَن قَالُوٓا۟ أَخْرِجُوهُم مِّن قَرْيَتِكُمْ ۖ إِنَّهُمْ أُنَاسٌ يَتَطَهَّرُونَ ﴿82﴾
But the answer of his people was only that they said, "Evict them from your city! Indeed, they are men who keep themselves pure."
Word by word
Of his peopleقَوْمِهِCBIN+PRONATTقَوْمِOf his people+هِhim / his / it ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot Drive them outأَخْرِجُوهُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَخْرِجُوDrive them out+هُمْthem / their Your townقَرْيَتِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTقَرْيَتِYour town+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Who keep themselves pureيَتَطَهَّرُونَF
فَأَنجَيْنَٰهُ وَأَهْلَهُۥٓ إِلَّا ٱمْرَأَتَهُۥ كَانَتْ مِنَ ٱلْغَٰبِرِينَ ﴿83﴾
So We saved him and his family, except for his wife; she was of those who remained [with the evildoers].
Word by word
So we saved himفَأَنْجَيْنَاهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَنْجَيْنَاWe saved+هُhim / his / it And his familyوَأَهْلَهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَهْلَHis family+هُhim / his / it ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot His wifeامْرَأَتَهُCBIN+PRONATTامْرَأَتَHis wife+هُhim / his / it Those who stayed behindالْغَابِرِينَIالthe+غَابِرِينَThose who stayed behind
وَأَمْطَرْنَا عَلَيْهِم مَّطَرًا ۖ فَٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ ﴿84﴾
And We rained upon them a rain [of stones]. Then see how was the end of the criminals.
Word by word
And we showeredوَأَمْطَرْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَمْطَرْنَاWe showered Upon themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+هِمْthem / their So seeفَانْظُرْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+انْظُرْSee Of the criminalsالْمُجْرِمِينَIالthe+مُجْرِمِينَOf the criminals
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.