Surah Al-Araf

الأعراف

Surah 7 · Ruku 10 of 24 · ayahs 73–84 · Juz 8 · pages 159–161 · Makki

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وَإِلَىٰ ثَمُودَ أَخَاهُمْ صَٰلِحًا ۗ قَالَ يَٰقَوْمِ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنْ إِلَٰهٍ غَيْرُهُۥ ۖ قَدْ جَآءَتْكُم بَيِّنَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ هَٰذِهِۦ نَاقَةُ ٱللَّهِ لَكُمْ ءَايَةً ۖ فَذَرُوهَا تَأْكُلْ فِىٓ أَرْضِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَلَا تَمَسُّوهَا بِسُوٓءٍ فَيَأْخُذَكُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ﴿73﴾

And to the Thamud [We sent] their brother Salih. He said, "O my people, worship Allah; you have no deity other than Him. There has come to you clear evidence from your Lord. This is the she-camel of Allah [sent] to you as a sign. So leave her to eat within Allah 's land and do not touch her with harm, lest there seize you a painful punishment.

Word by word

And toوَإِلَىCBHCONJ+Pوَand+إِلَىTo
ThamudثَمُودَI
We sent their brotherأَخَاهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَخَاWe sent their brother+هُمْthem / their
SalihصَالِحًاI
He saidقَالَF
O my peopleيَاقَوْمِCBIVOC+NيَاO+قَوْمِMy people
WorshipاعْبُدُواF
AllahاللَّهَI
NotمَاH
For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
AnyمِنْH
GodإِلَهٍI
Other than himغَيْرُهُCBIN+PRONATTغَيْرُOther than+هُhim / his / it
VerilyقَدْH
Has come to youجَاءَتْكُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَتْHas come to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
A clear proofبَيِّنَةٌI
FromمِنْH
Your LordرَبِّكُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
ThisهَذِهِI
Is a she camelنَاقَةُI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
As a sign for youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
As a sign for youآيَةًI
So you leave herفَذَرُوهَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+ذَرُوYou leave+هَاher / it / its
To eatتَأْكُلْF
OnفِيH
The earthأَرْضِI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
And do notوَلَاCBHCONJ+PROوَand+لَاDo not
Touch herتَمَسُّوهَاCBFV+PRONATTتَمَسُّوTouch+هَاher / it / its
With harmبِسُوءٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+سُوءٍHarm
Lest seizes youفَيَأْخُذَكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+يَأْخُذَLest seizes+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
A punishmentعَذَابٌI
PainfulأَلِيمٌI

وَٱذْكُرُوٓا۟ إِذْ جَعَلَكُمْ خُلَفَآءَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ عَادٍ وَبَوَّأَكُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ تَتَّخِذُونَ مِن سُهُولِهَا قُصُورًا وَتَنْحِتُونَ ٱلْجِبَالَ بُيُوتًا ۖ فَٱذْكُرُوٓا۟ ءَالَآءَ ٱللَّهِ وَلَا تَعْثَوْا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مُفْسِدِينَ ﴿74﴾

And remember when He made you successors after the 'Aad and settled you in the land, [and] you take for yourselves palaces from its plains and carve from the mountains, homes. Then remember the favors of Allah and do not commit abuse on the earth, spreading corruption."

Word by word

And rememberوَاذْكُرُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اذْكُرُواRemember
WhenإِذْI
He made youجَعَلَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَعَلَHe made+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
SuccessorsخُلَفَاءَI
AfterمِنْH
AfterبَعْدِI
AadعَادٍI
And settled youوَبَوَّأَكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+بَوَّأَSettled+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
InفِيH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
You takeتَتَّخِذُونَF
FromمِنْH
Its plainsسُهُولِهَاCBIN+PRONATTسُهُولِIts plains+هَاher / it / its
PalacesقُصُورًاI
And you carve outوَتَنْحِتُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَنْحِتُونَYou carve out
The mountainsالْجِبَالَIالthe+جِبَالَMountains
As homesبُيُوتًاI
So rememberفَاذْكُرُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اذْكُرُواRemember
The bountiesآلَاءَI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
And do notوَلَاCBHCONJ+PROوَand+لَاDo not
Act wickedlyتَعْثَوْاF
InفِيH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
Spreading corruptionمُفْسِدِينَI

قَالَ ٱلْمَلَأُ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ مِن قَوْمِهِۦ لِلَّذِينَ ٱسْتُضْعِفُوا۟ لِمَنْ ءَامَنَ مِنْهُمْ أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ صَٰلِحًا مُّرْسَلٌ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦ ۚ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا بِمَآ أُرْسِلَ بِهِۦ مُؤْمِنُونَ ﴿75﴾

Said the eminent ones who were arrogant among his people to those who were oppressed - to those who believed among them, "Do you [actually] know that Salih is sent from his Lord?" They said, "Indeed we, in that with which he was sent, are believers."

Word by word

SaidقَالَF
The chiefsالْمَلَأُIالthe+مَلَأُChiefs
Of those whoالَّذِينَI
Were arrogantاسْتَكْبَرُواF
AmongمِنْH
His peopleقَوْمِهِCBIN+PRONATTقَوْمِHis people+هِhim / his / it
To those whoلِلَّذِينَCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَThose who
Were oppressedاسْتُضْعِفُواF
[to] those whoلِمَنْCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَنْ[to] those who
BelievedآمَنَF
Among themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمْthem / their
Do you knowأَتَعْلَمُونَCBFINTG+Vأَis it? / did?+تَعْلَمُونَYou know
ThatأَنَّH
SalihصَالِحًاI
Is the one sentمُرْسَلٌI
FromمِنْH
His LordرَبِّهِCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّHis Lord+هِhim / his / it
They saidقَالُواF
Indeed weإِنَّاCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed we+ناus / our
In whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat
He has been sentأُرْسِلَF
With [it]بِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
Are believersمُؤْمِنُونَI

قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسْتَكْبَرُوٓا۟ إِنَّا بِٱلَّذِىٓ ءَامَنتُم بِهِۦ كَٰفِرُونَ ﴿76﴾

Said those who were arrogant, "Indeed we, in that which you have believed, are disbelievers."

Word by word

SaidقَالَF
Those whoالَّذِينَI
Were arrogantاسْتَكْبَرُواF
Indeed weإِنَّاCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed we+ناus / our
In that whichبِالَّذِيCBIP+RELبِwith / in+الَّذِيThat which
You believeآمَنْتُمْF
In itبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
Are disbelieversكَافِرُونَI

فَعَقَرُوا۟ ٱلنَّاقَةَ وَعَتَوْا۟ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِمْ وَقَالُوا۟ يَٰصَٰلِحُ ٱئْتِنَا بِمَا تَعِدُنَآ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ ﴿77﴾

So they hamstrung the she-camel and were insolent toward the command of their Lord and said, "O Salih, bring us what you promise us, if you should be of the messengers."

Word by word

Then they hamstrungفَعَقَرُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+عَقَرُواThey hamstrung
The she camelالنَّاقَةَIالthe+نَاقَةَShe camel
And were insolentوَعَتَوْاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَتَوْاWere insolent
Towards the commandعَنْH
Towards the commandأَمْرِI
Of their LordرَبِّهِمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf their Lord+هِمْthem / their
And they saidوَقَالُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالُواThey said
O salihيَاصَالِحُCBIVOC+PNيَاO+صَالِحُSalih
Bring usائْتِنَاCBFV+PRONATTائْتِBring+نَاus / our
WhatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat
You promise usتَعِدُنَاCBFV+PRONATTتَعِدُYou promise+نَاus / our
IfإِنْH
You areكُنْتَF
OfمِنَH
The MessengersالْمُرْسَلِينَIالthe+مُرْسَلِينَMessengers

فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ ٱلرَّجْفَةُ فَأَصْبَحُوا۟ فِى دَارِهِمْ جَٰثِمِينَ ﴿78﴾

So the earthquake seized them, and they became within their home [corpses] fallen prone.

Word by word

So seized themفَأَخَذَتْهُمُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَخَذَتْSeized+هُمُthem / their
The earthquakeالرَّجْفَةُIالthe+رَجْفَةُEarthquake
Then they becameفَأَصْبَحُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَصْبَحُواThey became
InفِيH
Their homesدَارِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTدَارِTheir homes+هِمْthem / their
Fallen proneجَاثِمِينَI

فَتَوَلَّىٰ عَنْهُمْ وَقَالَ يَٰقَوْمِ لَقَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكُمْ رِسَالَةَ رَبِّى وَنَصَحْتُ لَكُمْ وَلَٰكِن لَّا تُحِبُّونَ ٱلنَّٰصِحِينَ ﴿79﴾

And he turned away from them and said, "O my people, I had certainly conveyed to you the message of my Lord and advised you, but you do not like advisors."

Word by word

So he turned awayفَتَوَلَّىCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَوَلَّىHe turned away
From themعَنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَنْFrom+هُمْthem / their
And he saidوَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالَHe said
O my peopleيَاقَوْمِCBIVOC+NيَاO+قَوْمِMy people
VerilyلَقَدْH
I have conveyed to youأَبْلَغْتُكُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَبْلَغْتُI have conveyed to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
The messageرِسَالَةَI
Of my LordرَبِّيCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf my Lord+يme / my
And [i] advisedوَنَصَحْتُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نَصَحْتُ[i] advised
[to] youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
ButوَلَكِنْCBHCONJ+AMDوَand+لَكِنْBut
NotلَاH
You likeتُحِبُّونَF
The advisersالنَّاصِحِينَIالthe+نَاصِحِينَAdvisers

وَلُوطًا إِذْ قَالَ لِقَوْمِهِۦٓ أَتَأْتُونَ ٱلْفَٰحِشَةَ مَا سَبَقَكُم بِهَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ مِّنَ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ﴿80﴾

And [We had sent] Lot when he said to his people, "Do you commit such immorality as no one has preceded you with from among the worlds?

Word by word

And lotوَلُوطًاCBICONJ+PNوَand+لُوطًاLot
WhenإِذْI
He saidقَالَF
To his peopleلِقَوْمِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+قَوْمِHis people+هِhim / his / it
Do you commitأَتَأْتُونَCBFINTG+Vأَis it? / did?+تَأْتُونَYou commit
Such immoralityالْفَاحِشَةَIالthe+فَاحِشَةَSuch immorality
NotمَاH
Has preceded youسَبَقَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTسَبَقَHas preceded+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
ThereinبِهَاCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هَاher / it / its
AnyمِنْH
OneأَحَدٍI
OfمِنَH
The worldsالْعَالَمِينَIالthe+عَالَمِينَWorlds

إِنَّكُمْ لَتَأْتُونَ ٱلرِّجَالَ شَهْوَةً مِّن دُونِ ٱلنِّسَآءِ ۚ بَلْ أَنتُمْ قَوْمٌ مُّسْرِفُونَ ﴿81﴾

Indeed, you approach men with desire, instead of women. Rather, you are a transgressing people."

Word by word

Indeed youإِنَّكُمْCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
You approachلَتَأْتُونَCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+تَأْتُونَYou approach
The menالرِّجَالَIالthe+رِجَالَMen
LustfullyشَهْوَةًI
Instead ofمِنْH
Instead ofدُونِI
The womenالنِّسَاءِIالthe+نِسَاءِWomen
NayبَلْH
YouأَنْتُمْI
Are a peopleقَوْمٌI
Who commit excessesمُسْرِفُونَI

وَمَا كَانَ جَوَابَ قَوْمِهِۦٓ إِلَّآ أَن قَالُوٓا۟ أَخْرِجُوهُم مِّن قَرْيَتِكُمْ ۖ إِنَّهُمْ أُنَاسٌ يَتَطَهَّرُونَ ﴿82﴾

But the answer of his people was only that they said, "Evict them from your city! Indeed, they are men who keep themselves pure."

Word by word

And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
WasكَانَF
The answerجَوَابَI
Of his peopleقَوْمِهِCBIN+PRONATTقَوْمِOf his people+هِhim / his / it
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
ThatأَنْH
They saidقَالُواF
Drive them outأَخْرِجُوهُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَخْرِجُوDrive them out+هُمْthem / their
OfمِنْH
Your townقَرْيَتِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTقَرْيَتِYour town+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Indeed theyإِنَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+هُمْthem / their
Are peopleأُنَاسٌI
Who keep themselves pureيَتَطَهَّرُونَF

فَأَنجَيْنَٰهُ وَأَهْلَهُۥٓ إِلَّا ٱمْرَأَتَهُۥ كَانَتْ مِنَ ٱلْغَٰبِرِينَ ﴿83﴾

So We saved him and his family, except for his wife; she was of those who remained [with the evildoers].

Word by word

So we saved himفَأَنْجَيْنَاهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَنْجَيْنَاWe saved+هُhim / his / it
And his familyوَأَهْلَهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَهْلَHis family+هُhim / his / it
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
His wifeامْرَأَتَهُCBIN+PRONATTامْرَأَتَHis wife+هُhim / his / it
She wasكَانَتْF
OfمِنَH
Those who stayed behindالْغَابِرِينَIالthe+غَابِرِينَThose who stayed behind

وَأَمْطَرْنَا عَلَيْهِم مَّطَرًا ۖ فَٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ ﴿84﴾

And We rained upon them a rain [of stones]. Then see how was the end of the criminals.

Word by word

And we showeredوَأَمْطَرْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَمْطَرْنَاWe showered
Upon themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+هِمْthem / their
A rainمَطَرًاI
So seeفَانْظُرْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+انْظُرْSee
HowكَيْفَH
WasكَانَF
The endعَاقِبَةُI
Of the criminalsالْمُجْرِمِينَIالthe+مُجْرِمِينَOf the criminals

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.