وَسْـَٔلْهُمْ عَنِ ٱلْقَرْيَةِ ٱلَّتِى كَانَتْ حَاضِرَةَ ٱلْبَحْرِ إِذْ يَعْدُونَ فِى ٱلسَّبْتِ إِذْ تَأْتِيهِمْ حِيتَانُهُمْ يَوْمَ سَبْتِهِمْ شُرَّعًا وَيَوْمَ لَا يَسْبِتُونَ ۙ لَا تَأْتِيهِمْ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نَبْلُوهُم بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَفْسُقُونَ ﴿163﴾
And ask them about the town that was by the sea - when they transgressed in [the matter of] the sabbath - when their fish came to them openly on their sabbath day, and the day they had no sabbath they did not come to them. Thus did We give them trial because they were defiantly disobedient.
Word by word
And ask themوَاسْأَلْهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+اسْأَلْAsk+هُمْthem / their The townالْقَرْيَةِIالthe+قَرْيَةِTown By the seaالْبَحْرِIالthe+بَحْرِBy the sea They transgressedيَعْدُونَF The matter of sabbathالسَّبْتِIالthe+سَبْتِMatter of sabbath Came to themتَأْتِيهِمْCBFV+PRONATTتَأْتِيCame to+هِمْthem / their Their fishحِيتَانُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTحِيتَانُTheir fish+هُمْthem / their Of their sabbathسَبْتِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTسَبْتِOf their sabbath+هِمْthem / their And on the dayوَيَوْمَCBICONJ+Nوَand+يَوْمَOn the day They had sabbathيَسْبِتُونَF Come to themتَأْتِيهِمْCBFV+PRONATTتَأْتِيCome to+هِمْthem / their ThusكَذَلِكَCBIP+DEMكَlike+ذَلِكَThus We test themنَبْلُوهُمْCBFV+PRONATTنَبْلُوWe test+هُمْthem / their BecauseبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاBecause Defiantly disobeyingيَفْسُقُونَF
وَإِذْ قَالَتْ أُمَّةٌ مِّنْهُمْ لِمَ تَعِظُونَ قَوْمًا ۙ ٱللَّهُ مُهْلِكُهُمْ أَوْ مُعَذِّبُهُمْ عَذَابًا شَدِيدًا ۖ قَالُوا۟ مَعْذِرَةً إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُمْ وَلَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَّقُونَ ﴿164﴾
And when a community among them said, "Why do you advise [or warn] a people whom Allah is [about] to destroy or to punish with a severe punishment?" they [the advisors] said, "To be absolved before your Lord and perhaps they may fear Him."
Word by word
Among themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمْthem / their Is going to destroy themمُهْلِكُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTمُهْلِكُIs going to destroy+هُمْthem / their Punish themمُعَذِّبُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTمُعَذِّبُPunish+هُمْthem / their With a punishmentعَذَابًاI To be absolvedمَعْذِرَةًI Your LordرَبِّكُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And that they mayوَلَعَلَّهُمْCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+لَعَلَّThat they may+هُمْthem / their Become righteousيَتَّقُونَF
فَلَمَّا نَسُوا۟ مَا ذُكِّرُوا۟ بِهِۦٓ أَنجَيْنَا ٱلَّذِينَ يَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ ٱلسُّوٓءِ وَأَخَذْنَا ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ بِعَذَابٍۭ بَـِٔيسٍۭ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَفْسُقُونَ ﴿165﴾
And when they forgot that by which they had been reminded, We saved those who had forbidden evil and seized those who wronged, with a wretched punishment, because they were defiantly disobeying.
Word by word
So whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاWhen They had been remindedذُكِّرُواF The evilالسُّوءِIالthe+سُوءِEvil And we seizedوَأَخَذْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَخَذْنَاWe seized With a punishmentبِعَذَابٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+عَذَابٍA punishment BecauseبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاBecause Defiantly disobeyingيَفْسُقُونَF
فَلَمَّا عَتَوْا۟ عَن مَّا نُهُوا۟ عَنْهُ قُلْنَا لَهُمْ كُونُوا۟ قِرَدَةً خَٰسِـِٔينَ ﴿166﴾
So when they were insolent about that which they had been forbidden, We said to them, "Be apes, despised."
Word by word
So whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاWhen They exceeded all boundsعَتَوْاF They were forbiddenنُهُواF
وَإِذْ تَأَذَّنَ رَبُّكَ لَيَبْعَثَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ مَن يَسُومُهُمْ سُوٓءَ ٱلْعَذَابِ ۗ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَسَرِيعُ ٱلْعِقَابِ ۖ وَإِنَّهُۥ لَغَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ﴿167﴾
And [mention] when your Lord declared that He would surely [continue to] send upon them until the Day of Resurrection those who would afflict them with the worst torment. Indeed, your Lord is swift in penalty; but indeed, He is Forgiving and Merciful.
Word by word
Your LordرَبُّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّYour Lord+كَyou / your That he would surely sendلَيَبْعَثَنَّCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+يَبْعَثَThat he would surely send+نَّemphasis Upon themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+هِمْthem / their Of the resurrectionالْقِيَامَةِIالthe+قِيَامَةِOf the resurrection Would afflict themيَسُومُهُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَسُومُWould afflict+هُمْthem / their [the] punishmentالْعَذَابِIالthe+عَذَابِ[the] punishment Your LordرَبَّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّYour Lord+كَyou / your Is surely swiftلَسَرِيعُCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+سَرِيعُIs surely swift In the retributionالْعِقَابِIالthe+عِقَابِIn the retribution Is surely oft forgivingلَغَفُورٌCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+غَفُورٌIs surely oft forgiving
وَقَطَّعْنَٰهُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ أُمَمًا ۖ مِّنْهُمُ ٱلصَّٰلِحُونَ وَمِنْهُمْ دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ ۖ وَبَلَوْنَٰهُم بِٱلْحَسَنَٰتِ وَٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ ﴿168﴾
And We divided them throughout the earth into nations. Of them some were righteous, and of them some were otherwise. And We tested them with good [times] and bad that perhaps they would return [to obedience].
Word by word
And we divided themوَقَطَّعْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+قَطَّعْنَاWe divided+هُمْthem / their The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth Among themمِنْهُمُCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمُthem / their Are the righteousالصَّالِحُونَIالthe+صَالِحُونَAre the righteous And we tested themوَبَلَوْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+بَلَوْنَاWe tested+هُمْthem / their With the goodبِالْحَسَنَاتِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+حَسَنَاتِGood And the badوَالسَّيِّئَاتِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+سَيِّئَاتِBad So that they mayلَعَلَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّSo that they may+هُمْthem / their
فَخَلَفَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ خَلْفٌ وَرِثُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ يَأْخُذُونَ عَرَضَ هَٰذَا ٱلْأَدْنَىٰ وَيَقُولُونَ سَيُغْفَرُ لَنَا وَإِن يَأْتِهِمْ عَرَضٌ مِّثْلُهُۥ يَأْخُذُوهُ ۚ أَلَمْ يُؤْخَذْ عَلَيْهِم مِّيثَٰقُ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ أَن لَّا يَقُولُوا۟ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ إِلَّا ٱلْحَقَّ وَدَرَسُوا۟ مَا فِيهِ ۗ وَٱلدَّارُ ٱلْءَاخِرَةُ خَيْرٌ لِّلَّذِينَ يَتَّقُونَ ۗ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ ﴿169﴾
And there followed them successors who inherited the Scripture [while] taking the commodities of this lower life and saying, "It will be forgiven for us." And if an offer like it comes to them, they will [again] take it. Was not the covenant of the Scripture taken from them that they would not say about Allah except the truth, and they studied what was in it? And the home of the Hereafter is better for those who fear Allah, so will you not use reason?
Word by word
Then succeededفَخَلَفَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+خَلَفَSucceeded [after] themبَعْدِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTبَعْدِ[after]+هِمْthem / their The BookالْكِتَابَIالthe+كِتَابَBook The lower lifeالْأَدْنَىIالthe+أَدْنَىLower life And they sayوَيَقُولُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَقُولُونَThey say It will be forgiven for usسَيُغْفَرُCBFFUT+Vسَwill+يُغْفَرُIt will be forgiven for us It will be forgiven for usلَنَاCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+نَاus / our Comes to themيَأْتِهِمْCBFV+PRONATTيَأْتِComes to+هِمْthem / their Similar to itمِثْلُهُCBIN+PRONATTمِثْلُSimilar to+هُhim / his / it They will take itيَأْخُذُوهُCBFV+PRONATTيَأْخُذُوThey will take+هُhim / his / it Was notأَلَمْCBHINTG+NEGأَis it? / did?+لَمْWas not Of the BookالْكِتَابِIالthe+كِتَابِOf the Book ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot The truthالْحَقَّIالthe+حَقَّTruth While they studiedوَدَرَسُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+دَرَسُواWhile they studied And the homeوَالدَّارُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+دَارُHome Of the HereafterالْآخِرَةُIالthe+آخِرَةُOf the Hereafter For those whoلِلَّذِينَCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَThose who So will notأَفَلَاCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+لَاWill not You use intellectتَعْقِلُونَF
وَٱلَّذِينَ يُمَسِّكُونَ بِٱلْكِتَٰبِ وَأَقَامُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ إِنَّا لَا نُضِيعُ أَجْرَ ٱلْمُصْلِحِينَ ﴿170﴾
But those who hold fast to the Book and establish prayer - indeed, We will not allow to be lost the reward of the reformers.
Word by word
And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who To the BookبِالْكِتَابِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+كِتَابِTo the Book And establishوَأَقَامُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَقَامُواEstablish The prayerالصَّلَاةَIالthe+صَلَاةَPrayer [we] let go wasteنُضِيعُF Of the reformersالْمُصْلِحِينَIالthe+مُصْلِحِينَOf the reformers
وَإِذْ نَتَقْنَا ٱلْجَبَلَ فَوْقَهُمْ كَأَنَّهُۥ ظُلَّةٌ وَظَنُّوٓا۟ أَنَّهُۥ وَاقِعٌۢ بِهِمْ خُذُوا۟ مَآ ءَاتَيْنَٰكُم بِقُوَّةٍ وَٱذْكُرُوا۟ مَا فِيهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ ﴿171﴾
And [mention] when We raised the mountain above them as if it was a dark cloud and they were certain that it would fall upon them, [and Allah said], "Take what We have given you with determination and remember what is in it that you might fear Allah."
Word by word
The mountainالْجَبَلَIالthe+جَبَلَMountain As if it wasكَأَنَّهُCBHACC+PRONATTكَأَنَّAs if it was+هُhim / his / it And they thoughtوَظَنُّواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ظَنُّواThey thought Upon themبِهِمْCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِمْthem / their We have given youآتَيْنَاكُمْCBFV+PRONATTآتَيْنَاWe have given+كُمْyou / your (pl.) With strengthبِقُوَّةٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+قُوَّةٍStrength And rememberوَاذْكُرُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اذْكُرُواRemember So that you mayلَعَلَّكُمْCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّSo that you may+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.