Surah Al-Araf

الأعراف

Surah 7 · Ruku 21 of 24 · ayahs 163–171 · Juz 9 · pages 171–173 · Makki

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وَسْـَٔلْهُمْ عَنِ ٱلْقَرْيَةِ ٱلَّتِى كَانَتْ حَاضِرَةَ ٱلْبَحْرِ إِذْ يَعْدُونَ فِى ٱلسَّبْتِ إِذْ تَأْتِيهِمْ حِيتَانُهُمْ يَوْمَ سَبْتِهِمْ شُرَّعًا وَيَوْمَ لَا يَسْبِتُونَ ۙ لَا تَأْتِيهِمْ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نَبْلُوهُم بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَفْسُقُونَ ﴿163﴾

And ask them about the town that was by the sea - when they transgressed in [the matter of] the sabbath - when their fish came to them openly on their sabbath day, and the day they had no sabbath they did not come to them. Thus did We give them trial because they were defiantly disobedient.

Word by word

And ask themوَاسْأَلْهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+اسْأَلْAsk+هُمْthem / their
AboutعَنِH
The townالْقَرْيَةِIالthe+قَرْيَةِTown
WhichالَّتِيI
WasكَانَتْF
SituatedحَاضِرَةَI
By the seaالْبَحْرِIالthe+بَحْرِBy the sea
WhenإِذْI
They transgressedيَعْدُونَF
InفِيH
The matter of sabbathالسَّبْتِIالthe+سَبْتِMatter of sabbath
WhenإِذْI
Came to themتَأْتِيهِمْCBFV+PRONATTتَأْتِيCame to+هِمْthem / their
Their fishحِيتَانُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTحِيتَانُTheir fish+هُمْthem / their
On the dayيَوْمَI
Of their sabbathسَبْتِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTسَبْتِOf their sabbath+هِمْthem / their
VisiblyشُرَّعًاI
And on the dayوَيَوْمَCBICONJ+Nوَand+يَوْمَOn the day
NotلَاH
They had sabbathيَسْبِتُونَF
They did notلَاH
Come to themتَأْتِيهِمْCBFV+PRONATTتَأْتِيCome to+هِمْthem / their
ThusكَذَلِكَCBIP+DEMكَlike+ذَلِكَThus
We test themنَبْلُوهُمْCBFV+PRONATTنَبْلُوWe test+هُمْthem / their
BecauseبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاBecause
They wereكَانُواF
Defiantly disobeyingيَفْسُقُونَF

وَإِذْ قَالَتْ أُمَّةٌ مِّنْهُمْ لِمَ تَعِظُونَ قَوْمًا ۙ ٱللَّهُ مُهْلِكُهُمْ أَوْ مُعَذِّبُهُمْ عَذَابًا شَدِيدًا ۖ قَالُوا۟ مَعْذِرَةً إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُمْ وَلَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَّقُونَ ﴿164﴾

And when a community among them said, "Why do you advise [or warn] a people whom Allah is [about] to destroy or to punish with a severe punishment?" they [the advisors] said, "To be absolved before your Lord and perhaps they may fear Him."

Word by word

And whenوَإِذْCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذْWhen
SaidقَالَتْF
A communityأُمَّةٌI
Among themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمْthem / their
WhyلِمَH
Do you preachتَعِظُونَF
A peopleقَوْمًاI
Whom AllahاللَّهُI
Is going to destroy themمُهْلِكُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTمُهْلِكُIs going to destroy+هُمْthem / their
OrأَوْH
Punish themمُعَذِّبُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTمُعَذِّبُPunish+هُمْthem / their
With a punishmentعَذَابًاI
SevereشَدِيدًاI
They saidقَالُواF
To be absolvedمَعْذِرَةًI
BeforeإِلَىH
Your LordرَبِّكُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And that they mayوَلَعَلَّهُمْCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+لَعَلَّThat they may+هُمْthem / their
Become righteousيَتَّقُونَF

فَلَمَّا نَسُوا۟ مَا ذُكِّرُوا۟ بِهِۦٓ أَنجَيْنَا ٱلَّذِينَ يَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ ٱلسُّوٓءِ وَأَخَذْنَا ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ بِعَذَابٍۭ بَـِٔيسٍۭ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَفْسُقُونَ ﴿165﴾

And when they forgot that by which they had been reminded, We saved those who had forbidden evil and seized those who wronged, with a wretched punishment, because they were defiantly disobeying.

Word by word

So whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاWhen
They forgotنَسُواF
WhatمَاI
They had been remindedذُكِّرُواF
With [it]بِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
We savedأَنْجَيْنَاF
Those whoالَّذِينَI
ForbadeيَنْهَوْنَF
[from]عَنِH
The evilالسُّوءِIالthe+سُوءِEvil
And we seizedوَأَخَذْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَخَذْنَاWe seized
Those whoالَّذِينَI
WrongedظَلَمُواF
With a punishmentبِعَذَابٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+عَذَابٍA punishment
WretchedبَئِيسٍI
BecauseبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاBecause
They wereكَانُواF
Defiantly disobeyingيَفْسُقُونَF

فَلَمَّا عَتَوْا۟ عَن مَّا نُهُوا۟ عَنْهُ قُلْنَا لَهُمْ كُونُوا۟ قِرَدَةً خَٰسِـِٔينَ ﴿166﴾

So when they were insolent about that which they had been forbidden, We said to them, "Be apes, despised."

Word by word

So whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاWhen
They exceeded all boundsعَتَوْاF
AboutعَنْH
WhatمَاI
They were forbiddenنُهُواF
From itعَنْهُCBHP+PRONATTعَنْFrom+هُhim / his / it
We saidقُلْنَاF
To themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
BeكُونُواF
ApesقِرَدَةًI
DespisedخَاسِئِينَI

وَإِذْ تَأَذَّنَ رَبُّكَ لَيَبْعَثَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ مَن يَسُومُهُمْ سُوٓءَ ٱلْعَذَابِ ۗ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَسَرِيعُ ٱلْعِقَابِ ۖ وَإِنَّهُۥ لَغَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ﴿167﴾

And [mention] when your Lord declared that He would surely [continue to] send upon them until the Day of Resurrection those who would afflict them with the worst torment. Indeed, your Lord is swift in penalty; but indeed, He is Forgiving and Merciful.

Word by word

And whenوَإِذْCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذْWhen
DeclaredتَأَذَّنَF
Your LordرَبُّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّYour Lord+كَyou / your
That he would surely sendلَيَبْعَثَنَّCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+يَبْعَثَThat he would surely send+نَّemphasis
Upon themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+هِمْthem / their
TillإِلَىH
The dayيَوْمِI
Of the resurrectionالْقِيَامَةِIالthe+قِيَامَةِOf the resurrection
Those whoمَنْI
Would afflict themيَسُومُهُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَسُومُWould afflict+هُمْthem / their
With a grievousسُوءَI
[the] punishmentالْعَذَابِIالthe+عَذَابِ[the] punishment
IndeedإِنَّH
Your LordرَبَّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّYour Lord+كَyou / your
Is surely swiftلَسَرِيعُCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+سَرِيعُIs surely swift
In the retributionالْعِقَابِIالthe+عِقَابِIn the retribution
But indeed heوَإِنَّهُCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+إِنَّBut indeed he+هُhim / his / it
Is surely oft forgivingلَغَفُورٌCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+غَفُورٌIs surely oft forgiving
Most MercifulرَحِيمٌI

وَقَطَّعْنَٰهُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ أُمَمًا ۖ مِّنْهُمُ ٱلصَّٰلِحُونَ وَمِنْهُمْ دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ ۖ وَبَلَوْنَٰهُم بِٱلْحَسَنَٰتِ وَٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ ﴿168﴾

And We divided them throughout the earth into nations. Of them some were righteous, and of them some were otherwise. And We tested them with good [times] and bad that perhaps they would return [to obedience].

Word by word

And we divided themوَقَطَّعْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+قَطَّعْنَاWe divided+هُمْthem / their
InفِيH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
As nationsأُمَمًاI
Among themمِنْهُمُCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمُthem / their
Are the righteousالصَّالِحُونَIالthe+صَالِحُونَAre the righteous
And among themوَمِنْهُمْCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+مِنْهُمْAmong them
Are other thanدُونَI
ThatذَلِكَI
And we tested themوَبَلَوْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+بَلَوْنَاWe tested+هُمْthem / their
With the goodبِالْحَسَنَاتِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+حَسَنَاتِGood
And the badوَالسَّيِّئَاتِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+سَيِّئَاتِBad
So that they mayلَعَلَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّSo that they may+هُمْthem / their
ReturnيَرْجِعُونَF

فَخَلَفَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ خَلْفٌ وَرِثُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ يَأْخُذُونَ عَرَضَ هَٰذَا ٱلْأَدْنَىٰ وَيَقُولُونَ سَيُغْفَرُ لَنَا وَإِن يَأْتِهِمْ عَرَضٌ مِّثْلُهُۥ يَأْخُذُوهُ ۚ أَلَمْ يُؤْخَذْ عَلَيْهِم مِّيثَٰقُ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ أَن لَّا يَقُولُوا۟ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ إِلَّا ٱلْحَقَّ وَدَرَسُوا۟ مَا فِيهِ ۗ وَٱلدَّارُ ٱلْءَاخِرَةُ خَيْرٌ لِّلَّذِينَ يَتَّقُونَ ۗ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ ﴿169﴾

And there followed them successors who inherited the Scripture [while] taking the commodities of this lower life and saying, "It will be forgiven for us." And if an offer like it comes to them, they will [again] take it. Was not the covenant of the Scripture taken from them that they would not say about Allah except the truth, and they studied what was in it? And the home of the Hereafter is better for those who fear Allah, so will you not use reason?

Word by word

Then succeededفَخَلَفَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+خَلَفَSucceeded
[after] themمِنْH
[after] themبَعْدِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTبَعْدِ[after]+هِمْthem / their
SuccessorsخَلْفٌI
Who inheritedوَرِثُواF
The BookالْكِتَابَIالthe+كِتَابَBook
TakingيَأْخُذُونَF
GoodsعَرَضَI
Of thisهَذَاI
The lower lifeالْأَدْنَىIالthe+أَدْنَىLower life
And they sayوَيَقُولُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَقُولُونَThey say
It will be forgiven for usسَيُغْفَرُCBFFUT+Vسَwill+يُغْفَرُIt will be forgiven for us
It will be forgiven for usلَنَاCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+نَاus / our
And ifوَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+إِنْIf
Comes to themيَأْتِهِمْCBFV+PRONATTيَأْتِComes to+هِمْthem / their
GoodsعَرَضٌI
Similar to itمِثْلُهُCBIN+PRONATTمِثْلُSimilar to+هُhim / his / it
They will take itيَأْخُذُوهُCBFV+PRONATTيَأْخُذُوThey will take+هُhim / his / it
Was notأَلَمْCBHINTG+NEGأَis it? / did?+لَمْWas not
TakenيُؤْخَذْF
On themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOn+هِمْthem / their
CovenantمِيثَاقُI
Of the BookالْكِتَابِIالthe+كِتَابِOf the Book
ThatأَنْH
NotلَاH
They will sayيَقُولُواF
AboutعَلَىH
AllahاللَّهِI
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
The truthالْحَقَّIالthe+حَقَّTruth
While they studiedوَدَرَسُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+دَرَسُواWhile they studied
WhatمَاI
Is in itفِيهِCBHP+PRONATTفِيIs in+هِhim / his / it
And the homeوَالدَّارُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+دَارُHome
Of the HereafterالْآخِرَةُIالthe+آخِرَةُOf the Hereafter
Is betterخَيْرٌI
For those whoلِلَّذِينَCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَThose who
Fear AllahيَتَّقُونَF
So will notأَفَلَاCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+لَاWill not
You use intellectتَعْقِلُونَF

وَٱلَّذِينَ يُمَسِّكُونَ بِٱلْكِتَٰبِ وَأَقَامُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ إِنَّا لَا نُضِيعُ أَجْرَ ٱلْمُصْلِحِينَ ﴿170﴾

But those who hold fast to the Book and establish prayer - indeed, We will not allow to be lost the reward of the reformers.

Word by word

And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who
Hold fastيُمَسِّكُونَF
To the BookبِالْكِتَابِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+كِتَابِTo the Book
And establishوَأَقَامُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَقَامُواEstablish
The prayerالصَّلَاةَIالthe+صَلَاةَPrayer
Indeed weإِنَّاCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed we+ناus / our
Will notلَاH
[we] let go wasteنُضِيعُF
The rewardأَجْرَI
Of the reformersالْمُصْلِحِينَIالthe+مُصْلِحِينَOf the reformers

وَإِذْ نَتَقْنَا ٱلْجَبَلَ فَوْقَهُمْ كَأَنَّهُۥ ظُلَّةٌ وَظَنُّوٓا۟ أَنَّهُۥ وَاقِعٌۢ بِهِمْ خُذُوا۟ مَآ ءَاتَيْنَٰكُم بِقُوَّةٍ وَٱذْكُرُوا۟ مَا فِيهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ ﴿171﴾

And [mention] when We raised the mountain above them as if it was a dark cloud and they were certain that it would fall upon them, [and Allah said], "Take what We have given you with determination and remember what is in it that you might fear Allah."

Word by word

And whenوَإِذْCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذْWhen
We raisedنَتَقْنَاF
The mountainالْجَبَلَIالthe+جَبَلَMountain
Above themفَوْقَهُمْCBILOC+PRONATTفَوْقَAbove+هُمْthem / their
As if it wasكَأَنَّهُCBHACC+PRONATTكَأَنَّAs if it was+هُhim / his / it
A canopyظُلَّةٌI
And they thoughtوَظَنُّواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ظَنُّواThey thought
That itأَنَّهُCBHACC+PRONATTأَنَّThat+هُhim / his / it
Would fallوَاقِعٌI
Upon themبِهِمْCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِمْthem / their
We said takeخُذُواF
WhatمَاI
We have given youآتَيْنَاكُمْCBFV+PRONATTآتَيْنَاWe have given+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
With strengthبِقُوَّةٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+قُوَّةٍStrength
And rememberوَاذْكُرُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اذْكُرُواRemember
WhatمَاI
Is in itفِيهِCBHP+PRONATTفِيIs in+هِhim / his / it
So that you mayلَعَلَّكُمْCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّSo that you may+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Fear AllahتَتَّقُونَF

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.