وَإِلَىٰ مَدْيَنَ أَخَاهُمْ شُعَيْبًا ۗ قَالَ يَٰقَوْمِ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنْ إِلَٰهٍ غَيْرُهُۥ ۖ قَدْ جَآءَتْكُم بَيِّنَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ فَأَوْفُوا۟ ٱلْكَيْلَ وَٱلْمِيزَانَ وَلَا تَبْخَسُوا۟ ٱلنَّاسَ أَشْيَآءَهُمْ وَلَا تُفْسِدُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ بَعْدَ إِصْلَٰحِهَا ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ ﴿85﴾
And to [the people of] Madyan [We sent] their brother Shu'ayb. He said, "O my people, worship Allah; you have no deity other than Him. There has come to you clear evidence from your Lord. So fulfill the measure and weight and do not deprive people of their due and cause not corruption upon the earth after its reformation. That is better for you, if you should be believers.
Word by word
His brotherأَخَاهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَخَاHis brother+هُمْthem / their O my peopleيَاقَوْمِCBIVOC+NيَاO+قَوْمِMy people For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Other than himغَيْرُهُCBIN+PRONATTغَيْرُOther than+هُhim / his / it Has came to youجَاءَتْكُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَتْHas came to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Your LordرَبِّكُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.) So give fullفَأَوْفُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَوْفُواGive full [the] measureالْكَيْلَIالthe+كَيْلَ[the] measure And the weightوَالْمِيزَانَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+مِيزَانَWeight [the] peopleالنَّاسَIالthe+نَاسَ[the] people In their thingsأَشْيَاءَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَشْيَاءَIn their things+هُمْthem / their Cause corruptionتُفْسِدُواF The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth Its reformationإِصْلَاحِهَاCBIN+PRONATTإِصْلَاحِIts reformation+هَاher / it / its For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
وَلَا تَقْعُدُوا۟ بِكُلِّ صِرَٰطٍ تُوعِدُونَ وَتَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ مَنْ ءَامَنَ بِهِۦ وَتَبْغُونَهَا عِوَجًا ۚ وَٱذْكُرُوٓا۟ إِذْ كُنتُمْ قَلِيلًا فَكَثَّرَكُمْ ۖ وَٱنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ ﴿86﴾
And do not sit on every path, threatening and averting from the way of Allah those who believe in Him, seeking to make it [seem] deviant. And remember when you were few and He increased you. And see how was the end of the corrupters.
Word by word
On everyبِكُلِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+كُلِّOn every And hinderingوَتَصُدُّونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَصُدُّونَHindering And seeking to make itوَتَبْغُونَهَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+تَبْغُونَSeeking to make+هَاher / it / its And rememberوَاذْكُرُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اذْكُرُواRemember And he increased youفَكَثَّرَكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+كَثَّرَAnd he increased+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And seeوَانْظُرُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+انْظُرُواSee Of the corruptersالْمُفْسِدِينَIالthe+مُفْسِدِينَOf the corrupters
وَإِن كَانَ طَآئِفَةٌ مِّنكُمْ ءَامَنُوا۟ بِٱلَّذِىٓ أُرْسِلْتُ بِهِۦ وَطَآئِفَةٌ لَّمْ يُؤْمِنُوا۟ فَٱصْبِرُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يَحْكُمَ ٱللَّهُ بَيْنَنَا ۚ وَهُوَ خَيْرُ ٱلْحَٰكِمِينَ ﴿87﴾
And if there should be a group among you who has believed in that with which I have been sent and a group that has not believed, then be patient until Allah judges between us. And He is the best of judges."
Word by word
Among youمِنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+كُمْyou / your (pl.) In that whichبِالَّذِيCBIP+RELبِwith / in+الَّذِيThat which I have been sentأُرْسِلْتُF And a groupوَطَائِفَةٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+طَائِفَةٌA group Then be patientفَاصْبِرُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اصْبِرُواBe patient Of [the] judgesالْحَاكِمِينَIالthe+حَاكِمِينَOf [the] judges
قَالَ ٱلْمَلَأُ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ مِن قَوْمِهِۦ لَنُخْرِجَنَّكَ يَٰشُعَيْبُ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ مَعَكَ مِن قَرْيَتِنَآ أَوْ لَتَعُودُنَّ فِى مِلَّتِنَا ۚ قَالَ أَوَلَوْ كُنَّا كَٰرِهِينَ ﴿88﴾
Said the eminent ones who were arrogant among his people, "We will surely evict you, O Shu'ayb, and those who have believed with you from our city, or you must return to our religion." He said, "Even if we were unwilling?"
Word by word
The chiefsالْمَلَأُIالthe+مَلَأُChiefs Were arrogantاسْتَكْبَرُواF His peopleقَوْمِهِCBIN+PRONATTقَوْمِHis people+هِhim / his / it We will surely drive you outلَنُخْرِجَنَّكَCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+نُخْرِجَWe will surely drive you out+نَّemphasis+كَyou / your O shuaibيَاشُعَيْبُCBIVOC+PNيَاO+شُعَيْبُShuaib And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who Our cityقَرْيَتِنَاCBIN+PRONATTقَرْيَتِOur city+نَاus / our You must returnلَتَعُودُنَّCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+تَعُودُYou must return+نَّemphasis Our religionمِلَّتِنَاCBIN+PRONATTمِلَّتِOur religion+نَاus / our The ones who hate itكَارِهِينَI
قَدِ ٱفْتَرَيْنَا عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا إِنْ عُدْنَا فِى مِلَّتِكُم بَعْدَ إِذْ نَجَّىٰنَا ٱللَّهُ مِنْهَا ۚ وَمَا يَكُونُ لَنَآ أَن نَّعُودَ فِيهَآ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّنَا ۚ وَسِعَ رَبُّنَا كُلَّ شَىْءٍ عِلْمًا ۚ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ تَوَكَّلْنَا ۚ رَبَّنَا ٱفْتَحْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ قَوْمِنَا بِٱلْحَقِّ وَأَنتَ خَيْرُ ٱلْفَٰتِحِينَ ﴿89﴾
We would have invented against Allah a lie if we returned to your religion after Allah had saved us from it. And it is not for us to return to it except that Allah, our Lord, should will. Our Lord has encompassed all things in knowledge. Upon Allah we have relied. Our Lord, decide between us and our people in truth, and You are the best of those who give decision."
Word by word
We would have fabricatedافْتَرَيْنَاF Your religionمِلَّتِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTمِلَّتِYour religion+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Allah saved usنَجَّانَاCBFV+PRONATTنَجَّاAllah saved+نَاus / our ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot Our Lord encompassesوَسِعَF Our Lord encompassesرَبُّنَاCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّOur Lord encompasses+نَاus / our We put our trustتَوَكَّلْنَاF Our peopleقَوْمِنَاCBIN+PRONATTقَوْمِOur people+نَاus / our In truthبِالْحَقِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+حَقِّTruth Of those who decideالْفَاتِحِينَIالthe+فَاتِحِينَOf those who decide
وَقَالَ ٱلْمَلَأُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِن قَوْمِهِۦ لَئِنِ ٱتَّبَعْتُمْ شُعَيْبًا إِنَّكُمْ إِذًا لَّخَٰسِرُونَ ﴿90﴾
Said the eminent ones who disbelieved among his people, "If you should follow Shu'ayb, indeed, you would then be losers."
Word by word
The chiefsالْمَلَأُIالthe+مَلَأُChiefs His peopleقَوْمِهِCBIN+PRONATTقَوْمِHis people+هِhim / his / it Indeed youإِنَّكُمْCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Will be certainly losersلَخَاسِرُونَCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+خَاسِرُونَWill be certainly losers
فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ ٱلرَّجْفَةُ فَأَصْبَحُوا۟ فِى دَارِهِمْ جَٰثِمِينَ ﴿91﴾
So the earthquake seized them, and they became within their home [corpses] fallen prone.
Word by word
Then seized themفَأَخَذَتْهُمُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَخَذَتْSeized+هُمُthem / their The earthquakeالرَّجْفَةُIالthe+رَجْفَةُEarthquake Then they becameفَأَصْبَحُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَصْبَحُواThey became Their homesدَارِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTدَارِTheir homes+هِمْthem / their
ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا۟ شُعَيْبًا كَأَن لَّمْ يَغْنَوْا۟ فِيهَا ۚ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا۟ شُعَيْبًا كَانُوا۟ هُمُ ٱلْخَٰسِرِينَ ﴿92﴾
Those who denied Shu'ayb - it was as though they had never resided there. Those who denied Shu'ayb - it was they who were the losers.
Word by word
The losersالْخَاسِرِينَIالthe+خَاسِرِينَLosers
فَتَوَلَّىٰ عَنْهُمْ وَقَالَ يَٰقَوْمِ لَقَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكُمْ رِسَٰلَٰتِ رَبِّى وَنَصَحْتُ لَكُمْ ۖ فَكَيْفَ ءَاسَىٰ عَلَىٰ قَوْمٍ كَٰفِرِينَ ﴿93﴾
And he turned away from them and said, "O my people, I had certainly conveyed to you the messages of my Lord and advised you, so how could I grieve for a disbelieving people?"
Word by word
So he turned awayفَتَوَلَّىCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَوَلَّىHe turned away O my peopleيَاقَوْمِCBIVOC+NيَاO+قَوْمِMy people I have conveyed to youأَبْلَغْتُكُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَبْلَغْتُI have conveyed to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And advisedوَنَصَحْتُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نَصَحْتُAdvised [to] youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) So how couldفَكَيْفَCBICONJ+INTGفَso / then+كَيْفَHow could Who are disbelieversكَافِرِينَI
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.