Surah Al-Araf

الأعراف

Surah 7 · Ruku 12 of 24 · ayahs 94–99 · Juz 9 · pages 162–163 · Makki

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وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَا فِى قَرْيَةٍ مِّن نَّبِىٍّ إِلَّآ أَخَذْنَآ أَهْلَهَا بِٱلْبَأْسَآءِ وَٱلضَّرَّآءِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَضَّرَّعُونَ ﴿94﴾

And We sent to no city a prophet [who was denied] except that We seized its people with poverty and hardship that they might humble themselves [to Allah].

Word by word

And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
We sentأَرْسَلْنَاF
InفِيH
A cityقَرْيَةٍI
AnyمِنْH
ProphetنَبِيٍّI
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
We seizedأَخَذْنَاF
Its peopleأَهْلَهَاCBIN+PRONATTأَهْلَIts people+هَاher / it / its
With adversityبِالْبَأْسَاءِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+بَأْسَاءِAdversity
And hardshipوَالضَّرَّاءِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+ضَرَّاءِHardship
So that they mayلَعَلَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّSo that they may+هُمْthem / their
Become humbleيَضَّرَّعُونَF

ثُمَّ بَدَّلْنَا مَكَانَ ٱلسَّيِّئَةِ ٱلْحَسَنَةَ حَتَّىٰ عَفَوا۟ وَّقَالُوا۟ قَدْ مَسَّ ءَابَآءَنَا ٱلضَّرَّآءُ وَٱلسَّرَّآءُ فَأَخَذْنَٰهُم بَغْتَةً وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ ﴿95﴾

Then We exchanged in place of the bad [condition], good, until they increased [and prospered] and said, "Our fathers [also] were touched with hardship and ease." So We seized them suddenly while they did not perceive.

Word by word

ThenثُمَّH
We changedبَدَّلْنَاF
In placeمَكَانَI
Of the badالسَّيِّئَةِIالthe+سَيِّئَةِOf the bad
The goodالْحَسَنَةَIالthe+حَسَنَةَGood
UntilحَتَّىH
They increasedعَفَوْاF
And saidوَقَالُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالُواSaid
VerilyقَدْH
Had touchedمَسَّF
Our forefathersآبَاءَنَاCBIN+PRONATTآبَاءَOur forefathers+نَاus / our
The adversityالضَّرَّاءُIالthe+ضَرَّاءُAdversity
And the easeوَالسَّرَّاءُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+سَرَّاءُEase
So we seized themفَأَخَذْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَخَذْنَاWe seized+هُمْthem / their
SuddenlyبَغْتَةًI
While theyوَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمْWhile they
Did notلَاH
PerceiveيَشْعُرُونَF

وَلَوْ أَنَّ أَهْلَ ٱلْقُرَىٰٓ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَٱتَّقَوْا۟ لَفَتَحْنَا عَلَيْهِم بَرَكَٰتٍ مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَٰكِن كَذَّبُوا۟ فَأَخَذْنَٰهُم بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَكْسِبُونَ ﴿96﴾

And if only the people of the cities had believed and feared Allah, We would have opened upon them blessings from the heaven and the earth; but they denied [the messengers], so We seized them for what they were earning."

Word by word

And ifوَلَوْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَوْIf
[that]أَنَّH
PeopleأَهْلَI
Of the citiesالْقُرَىIالthe+قُرَىOf the cities
Had believedآمَنُواF
And feared AllahوَاتَّقَوْاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّقَوْاFeared Allah
Surely we would have openedلَفَتَحْنَاCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+فَتَحْنَاSurely we would have opened
Upon themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+هِمْthem / their
BlessingsبَرَكَاتٍI
FromمِنَH
The heavenالسَّمَاءِIالthe+سَمَاءِHeaven
And the earthوَالْأَرْضِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth
ButوَلَكِنْCBHCONJ+AMDوَand+لَكِنْBut
They deniedكَذَّبُواF
So we seized themفَأَخَذْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَخَذْنَاWe seized+هُمْthem / their
For whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاFor what
They used toكَانُواF
EarnيَكْسِبُونَF

أَفَأَمِنَ أَهْلُ ٱلْقُرَىٰٓ أَن يَأْتِيَهُم بَأْسُنَا بَيَٰتًا وَهُمْ نَآئِمُونَ ﴿97﴾

Then, did the people of the cities feel secure from Our punishment coming to them at night while they were asleep?

Word by word

Then did feel secureأَفَأَمِنَCBFINTG+CONJ+Vأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+أَمْor=مَنْwho
The peopleأَهْلُI
Of the citiesالْقُرَىIالthe+قُرَىOf the cities
ThatأَنْH
Comes to themيَأْتِيَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَأْتِيَComes to+هُمْthem / their
Our punishmentبَأْسُنَاCBIN+PRONATTبَأْسُOur punishment+نَاus / our
At nightبَيَاتًاI
While theyوَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمْWhile they
Were asleepنَائِمُونَI

أَوَأَمِنَ أَهْلُ ٱلْقُرَىٰٓ أَن يَأْتِيَهُم بَأْسُنَا ضُحًى وَهُمْ يَلْعَبُونَ ﴿98﴾

Or did the people of the cities feel secure from Our punishment coming to them in the morning while they were at play?

Word by word

Or felt secureأَوَأَمِنَCBFINTG+CONJ+Vأَis it? / did?+وَand+أَمْor=مَنْwho
The peopleأَهْلُI
Of the citiesالْقُرَىIالthe+قُرَىOf the cities
ThatأَنْH
Comes to themيَأْتِيَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَأْتِيَComes to+هُمْthem / their
Our punishmentبَأْسُنَاCBIN+PRONATTبَأْسُOur punishment+نَاus / our
In daylightضُحًىI
While theyوَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمْWhile they
Were playingيَلْعَبُونَF

أَفَأَمِنُوا۟ مَكْرَ ٱللَّهِ ۚ فَلَا يَأْمَنُ مَكْرَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَّا ٱلْقَوْمُ ٱلْخَٰسِرُونَ ﴿99﴾

Then did they feel secure from the plan of Allah? But no one feels secure from the plan of Allah except the losing people.

Word by word

Then did they feel secureأَفَأَمِنُواCBFINTG+CONJ+Vأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+أَمِنُواDid they feel secure
From the planمَكْرَI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
But notفَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَاBut not
Feel secureيَأْمَنُF
From the planمَكْرَI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
The peopleالْقَوْمُIالthe+قَوْمُPeople
Who are the losersالْخَاسِرُونَIالthe+خَاسِرُونَWho are the losers

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.