أَوَلَمْ يَهْدِ لِلَّذِينَ يَرِثُونَ ٱلْأَرْضَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ أَهْلِهَآ أَن لَّوْ نَشَآءُ أَصَبْنَٰهُم بِذُنُوبِهِمْ ۚ وَنَطْبَعُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ فَهُمْ لَا يَسْمَعُونَ ﴿100﴾
Has it not become clear to those who inherited the earth after its [previous] people that if We willed, We could afflict them for their sins? But We seal over their hearts so they do not hear.
Word by word
Would it notأَوَلَمْCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+وَand+لَمْWould it not [for] those whoلِلَّذِينَCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَ[for] those who The landالْأَرْضَIالthe+أَرْضَLand Its peopleأَهْلِهَاCBIN+PRONATTأَهْلِIts people+هَاher / it / its We could afflict themأَصَبْنَاهُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَصَبْنَاWe could afflict+هُمْthem / their For their sinsبِذُنُوبِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+ذُنُوبِFor their sins+هِمْthem / their And we put a sealوَنَطْبَعُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نَطْبَعُWe put a seal Their heartsقُلُوبِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِTheir hearts+هِمْthem / their تِلْكَ ٱلْقُرَىٰ نَقُصُّ عَلَيْكَ مِنْ أَنۢبَآئِهَا ۚ وَلَقَدْ جَآءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُم بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ فَمَا كَانُوا۟ لِيُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِمَا كَذَّبُوا۟ مِن قَبْلُ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يَطْبَعُ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ ﴿101﴾
Those cities - We relate to you, [O Muhammad], some of their news. And certainly did their messengers come to them with clear proofs, but they were not to believe in that which they had denied before. Thus does Allah seal over the hearts of the disbelievers.
Word by word
Were the citiesالْقُرَىIالthe+قُرَىWere the cities Their newsأَنْبَائِهَاCBIN+PRONATTأَنْبَائِTheir news+هَاher / it / its Came to themجَاءَتْهُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَتْCame to+هُمْthem / their Their MessengersرُسُلُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTرُسُلُTheir Messengers+هُمْthem / their With clear proofsبِالْبَيِّنَاتِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+بَيِّنَاتِClear proofs To believeلِيُؤْمِنُواCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يُؤْمِنُواBelieve In whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat They had deniedكَذَّبُواF ThusكَذَلِكَCBIP+DEMكَlike+ذَلِكَThus Allah put a sealيَطْبَعُF Of the disbelieversالْكَافِرِينَIالthe+كَافِرِينَOf the disbelievers وَمَا وَجَدْنَا لِأَكْثَرِهِم مِّنْ عَهْدٍ ۖ وَإِن وَجَدْنَآ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَفَٰسِقِينَ ﴿102﴾
And We did not find for most of them any covenant; but indeed, We found most of them defiantly disobedient.
Word by word
For most of themلِأَكْثَرِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+أَكْثَرِMost of+هِمْthem / their Most of themأَكْثَرَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَكْثَرَMost of+هُمْthem / their Certainly defiantly disobedientلَفَاسِقِينَCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+فَاسِقِينَCertainly defiantly disobedient ثُمَّ بَعَثْنَا مِنۢ بَعْدِهِم مُّوسَىٰ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَإِي۟هِۦ فَظَلَمُوا۟ بِهَا ۖ فَٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ ﴿103﴾
Then We sent after them Moses with Our signs to Pharaoh and his establishment, but they were unjust toward them. So see how was the end of the corrupters.
Word by word
After themبَعْدِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTبَعْدِAfter+هِمْthem / their With our signsبِآيَاتِنَاCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+آيَاتِOur signs+نَاus / our And his chiefsوَمَلَئِهِCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+مَلَئِHis chiefs+هِhim / his / it But they were unjustفَظَلَمُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+ظَلَمُواBut they were unjust So seeفَانْظُرْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+انْظُرْSee Of the corruptersالْمُفْسِدِينَIالthe+مُفْسِدِينَOf the corrupters وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ يَٰفِرْعَوْنُ إِنِّى رَسُولٌ مِّن رَّبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ﴿104﴾
And Moses said, "O Pharaoh, I am a messenger from the Lord of the worlds
Word by word
And moses saidوَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالَMoses said O PharaohيَافِرْعَوْنُCBIVOC+PNيَاO+فِرْعَوْنُPharaoh Of the worldsالْعَالَمِينَIالthe+عَالَمِينَOf the worlds حَقِيقٌ عَلَىٰٓ أَن لَّآ أَقُولَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ إِلَّا ٱلْحَقَّ ۚ قَدْ جِئْتُكُم بِبَيِّنَةٍ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ فَأَرْسِلْ مَعِىَ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ ﴿105﴾
[Who is] obligated not to say about Allah except the truth. I have come to you with clear evidence from your Lord, so send with me the Children of Israel."
Word by word
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot The truthالْحَقَّIالthe+حَقَّTruth I have come to youجِئْتُكُمْCBFV+PRONATTجِئْتُI have come to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) With a clear signبِبَيِّنَةٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+بَيِّنَةٍA clear sign Your LordرَبِّكُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.) So sendفَأَرْسِلْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَرْسِلْSend قَالَ إِن كُنتَ جِئْتَ بِـَٔايَةٍ فَأْتِ بِهَآ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ ﴿106﴾
[Pharaoh] said, "If you have come with a sign, then bring it forth, if you should be of the truthful."
Word by word
With a signبِآيَةٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+آيَةٍA sign Then bringفَأْتِCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+ائْتِBring The truthfulالصَّادِقِينَIالthe+صَادِقِينَTruthful فَأَلْقَىٰ عَصَاهُ فَإِذَا هِىَ ثُعْبَانٌ مُّبِينٌ ﴿107﴾
So Moses threw his staff, and suddenly it was a serpent, manifest.
Word by word
So he threwفَأَلْقَىCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَلْقَىHe threw His staffعَصَاهُCBIN+PRONATTعَصَاHis staff+هُhim / his / it And suddenlyفَإِذَاCBHCONJ+SURفَso / then+إِذَاAnd suddenly وَنَزَعَ يَدَهُۥ فَإِذَا هِىَ بَيْضَآءُ لِلنَّٰظِرِينَ ﴿108﴾
And he drew out his hand; thereupon it was white [with radiance] for the observers.
Word by word
And he drew outوَنَزَعَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نَزَعَHe drew out His handيَدَهُCBIN+PRONATTيَدَHis hand+هُhim / his / it And suddenlyفَإِذَاCBHCONJ+SURفَso / then+إِذَاAnd suddenly For the observersلِلنَّاظِرِينَCBIP+Nلِلfor the+نَاظِرِينَObservers English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.
