وَلَقَدْ أَخَذْنَآ ءَالَ فِرْعَوْنَ بِٱلسِّنِينَ وَنَقْصٍ مِّنَ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَذَّكَّرُونَ ﴿130﴾
And We certainly seized the people of Pharaoh with years of famine and a deficiency in fruits that perhaps they would be reminded.
Word by word
With years of famineبِالسِّنِينَCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+سِنِينَYears of famine And a deficitوَنَقْصٍCBICONJ+Nوَand+نَقْصٍA deficit [the] fruitsالثَّمَرَاتِIالthe+ثَمَرَاتِ[the] fruits So that they mayلَعَلَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّSo that they may+هُمْthem / their Receive admonitionيَذَّكَّرُونَF
فَإِذَا جَآءَتْهُمُ ٱلْحَسَنَةُ قَالُوا۟ لَنَا هَٰذِهِۦ ۖ وَإِن تُصِبْهُمْ سَيِّئَةٌ يَطَّيَّرُوا۟ بِمُوسَىٰ وَمَن مَّعَهُۥٓ ۗ أَلَآ إِنَّمَا طَٰٓئِرُهُمْ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿131﴾
But when good came to them, they said, "This is ours [by right]." And if a bad [condition] struck them, they saw an evil omen in Moses and those with him. Unquestionably, their fortune is with Allah, but most of them do not know.
Word by word
But whenفَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+إِذَاBut when Came to themجَاءَتْهُمُCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَتْCame to+هُمُthem / their The goodالْحَسَنَةُIالthe+حَسَنَةُGood Afflicts themتُصِبْهُمْCBFV+PRONATTتُصِبْAfflicts+هُمْthem / their They ascribe evil omensيَطَّيَّرُواF To mosesبِمُوسَىCBIP+PNبِwith / in+مُوسَىTo moses BeholdأَلَاHأَنْthat=لَاnot OnlyإِنَّمَاCBHإِنَّindeed=مَاonly Their evil omensطَائِرُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTطَائِرُTheir evil omens+هُمْthem / their Most of themأَكْثَرَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَكْثَرَMost of+هُمْthem / their
وَقَالُوا۟ مَهْمَا تَأْتِنَا بِهِۦ مِنْ ءَايَةٍ لِّتَسْحَرَنَا بِهَا فَمَا نَحْنُ لَكَ بِمُؤْمِنِينَ ﴿132﴾
And they said, "No matter what sign you bring us with which to bewitch us, we will not be believers in you."
Word by word
And they saidوَقَالُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالُواThey said You bring usتَأْتِنَاCBFV+PRONATTتَأْتِYou bring+نَاus / our So that you bewitch usلِتَسْحَرَنَاCBFP+V+PRONATTلِfor / to+تَسْحَرَSo that you bewitch+نَاus / our BelieversبِمُؤْمِنِينَCBIP+Nبِwith / in+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers
فَأَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلطُّوفَانَ وَٱلْجَرَادَ وَٱلْقُمَّلَ وَٱلضَّفَادِعَ وَٱلدَّمَ ءَايَٰتٍ مُّفَصَّلَٰتٍ فَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ وَكَانُوا۟ قَوْمًا مُّجْرِمِينَ ﴿133﴾
So We sent upon them the flood and locusts and lice and frogs and blood as distinct signs, but they were arrogant and were a criminal people.
Word by word
So we sentفَأَرْسَلْنَاCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَرْسَلْنَاWe sent The floodالطُّوفَانَIالthe+طُوفَانَFlood And the locustsوَالْجَرَادَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+جَرَادَLocusts And the liceوَالْقُمَّلَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+قُمَّلَLice And the frogsوَالضَّفَادِعَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+ضَفَادِعَFrogs And the bloodوَالدَّمَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+دَمَBlood But they showed arroganceفَاسْتَكْبَرُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اسْتَكْبَرُواBut they showed arrogance And they wereوَكَانُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانُواThey were A criminal peopleقَوْمًاI A criminal peopleمُجْرِمِينَI
وَلَمَّا وَقَعَ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلرِّجْزُ قَالُوا۟ يَٰمُوسَى ٱدْعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ بِمَا عَهِدَ عِندَكَ ۖ لَئِن كَشَفْتَ عَنَّا ٱلرِّجْزَ لَنُؤْمِنَنَّ لَكَ وَلَنُرْسِلَنَّ مَعَكَ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ ﴿134﴾
And when the punishment descended upon them, they said, "O Moses, invoke for us your Lord by what He has promised you. If you [can] remove the punishment from us, we will surely believe you, and we will send with you the Children of Israel."
Word by word
And whenوَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tوَand+لَمَّاWhen The punishmentالرِّجْزُIالthe+رِجْزُPunishment O mosesيَامُوسَىCBIVOC+PNيَاO+مُوسَىMoses Your LordرَبَّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّYour Lord+كَyou / your By whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat The punishmentالرِّجْزَIالthe+رِجْزَPunishment Surely we will believeلَنُؤْمِنَنَّCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+نُؤْمِنَSurely we will believe+نَّemphasis And surely we will sendوَلَنُرْسِلَنَّCBFCONJ+LAM+V+PRONATTوَand+لَfor / to+نُرْسِلَSurely we will send+نَّemphasis
فَلَمَّا كَشَفْنَا عَنْهُمُ ٱلرِّجْزَ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍ هُم بَٰلِغُوهُ إِذَا هُمْ يَنكُثُونَ ﴿135﴾
But when We removed the punishment from them until a term which they were to reach, then at once they broke their word.
Word by word
But whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاBut when The punishmentالرِّجْزَIالthe+رِجْزَPunishment Were to reach [it]بَالِغُوهُCBIN+PRONATTبَالِغُوWere to reach [it]+هُhim / his / it Broke the wordيَنْكُثُونَF
فَٱنتَقَمْنَا مِنْهُمْ فَأَغْرَقْنَٰهُمْ فِى ٱلْيَمِّ بِأَنَّهُمْ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَكَانُوا۟ عَنْهَا غَٰفِلِينَ ﴿136﴾
So We took retribution from them, and We drowned them in the sea because they denied Our signs and were heedless of them.
Word by word
So we took retributionفَانْتَقَمْنَاCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+انْتَقَمْنَاWe took retribution And we drowned themفَأَغْرَقْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَغْرَقْنَاAnd we drowned+هُمْthem / their The seaالْيَمِّIالthe+يَمِّSea Because theyبِأَنَّهُمْCBHP+ACC+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَنَّBecause+هُمْthem / their Our signsبِآيَاتِنَاCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+آيَاتِOur signs+نَاus / our And they wereوَكَانُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانُواThey were
وَأَوْرَثْنَا ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَانُوا۟ يُسْتَضْعَفُونَ مَشَٰرِقَ ٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَغَٰرِبَهَا ٱلَّتِى بَٰرَكْنَا فِيهَا ۖ وَتَمَّتْ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ عَلَىٰ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ بِمَا صَبَرُوا۟ ۖ وَدَمَّرْنَا مَا كَانَ يَصْنَعُ فِرْعَوْنُ وَقَوْمُهُۥ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْرِشُونَ ﴿137﴾
And We caused the people who had been oppressed to inherit the eastern regions of the land and the western ones, which We had blessed. And the good word of your Lord was fulfilled for the Children of Israel because of what they had patiently endured. And We destroyed [all] that Pharaoh and his people were producing and what they had been building.
Word by word
And we made inheritorsوَأَوْرَثْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَوْرَثْنَاWe made inheritors The peopleالْقَوْمَIالthe+قَوْمَPeople Considered weakيُسْتَضْعَفُونَF The eastern partsمَشَارِقَI Of the landالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِOf the land And the western parts of itوَمَغَارِبَهَاCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+مَغَارِبَThe western parts of+هَاher / it / its And was fulfilledوَتَمَّتْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَمَّتْWas fulfilled Of your LordرَبِّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf your Lord+كَyou / your The bestالْحُسْنَىIالthe+حُسْنَىBest BecauseبِمَاCBHP+SUBبِwith / in+مَاBecause They were patientصَبَرُواF And we destroyedوَدَمَّرْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+دَمَّرْنَاWe destroyed And his peopleوَقَوْمُهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+قَوْمُHis people+هُhim / his / it
وَجَٰوَزْنَا بِبَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱلْبَحْرَ فَأَتَوْا۟ عَلَىٰ قَوْمٍ يَعْكُفُونَ عَلَىٰٓ أَصْنَامٍ لَّهُمْ ۚ قَالُوا۟ يَٰمُوسَى ٱجْعَل لَّنَآ إِلَٰهًا كَمَا لَهُمْ ءَالِهَةٌ ۚ قَالَ إِنَّكُمْ قَوْمٌ تَجْهَلُونَ ﴿138﴾
And We took the Children of Israel across the sea; then they came upon a people intent in devotion to [some] idols of theirs. They said, "O Moses, make for us a god just as they have gods." He said, "Indeed, you are a people behaving ignorantly.
Word by word
And we led acrossوَجَاوَزْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَاوَزْنَاWe led across The children of israelبِبَنِيCBIP+Nبِwith / in+بَنِيThe children of israel The children of israelإِسْرَائِيلَI The seaالْبَحْرَIالthe+بَحْرَSea Then they cameفَأَتَوْاCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَتَوْاThey came O mosesيَامُوسَىCBIVOC+PNيَاO+مُوسَىMoses Like whatكَمَاCBHP+SUBكَlike+مَاWhat Indeed youإِنَّكُمْCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ مُتَبَّرٌ مَّا هُمْ فِيهِ وَبَٰطِلٌ مَّا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ ﴿139﴾
Indeed, those [worshippers] - destroyed is that in which they are [engaged], and worthless is whatever they were doing."
Word by word
And vainوَبَاطِلٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+بَاطِلٌVain
قَالَ أَغَيْرَ ٱللَّهِ أَبْغِيكُمْ إِلَٰهًا وَهُوَ فَضَّلَكُمْ عَلَى ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ﴿140﴾
He said, "Is it other than Allah I should desire for you as a god while He has preferred you over the worlds?"
Word by word
Should other thanأَغَيْرَCBIINTG+Nأَis it? / did?+غَيْرَShould other than I seek for youأَبْغِيكُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَبْغِيI seek for+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Has preferred youفَضَّلَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTفَضَّلَHas preferred+كُمْyou / your (pl.) The worldsالْعَالَمِينَIالthe+عَالَمِينَWorlds
وَإِذْ أَنجَيْنَٰكُم مِّنْ ءَالِ فِرْعَوْنَ يَسُومُونَكُمْ سُوٓءَ ٱلْعَذَابِ ۖ يُقَتِّلُونَ أَبْنَآءَكُمْ وَيَسْتَحْيُونَ نِسَآءَكُمْ ۚ وَفِى ذَٰلِكُم بَلَآءٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ عَظِيمٌ ﴿141﴾
And [recall, O Children of Israel], when We saved you from the people of Pharaoh, [who were] afflicting you with the worst torment - killing your sons and keeping your women alive. And in that was a great trial from your Lord.
Word by word
We saved youأَنْجَيْنَاكُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَنْجَيْنَاWe saved+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Who were afflicting youيَسُومُونَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَسُومُونَWho were afflicting+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Of tormentالْعَذَابِIالthe+عَذَابِOf torment They were killingيُقَتِّلُونَF Your sonsأَبْنَاءَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَبْنَاءَYour sons+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And letting liveوَيَسْتَحْيُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَسْتَحْيُونَLetting live Your womenنِسَاءَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTنِسَاءَYour women+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Your LordرَبِّكُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.