Surah An-Nisa

النساء

Surah 4 · Ruku 24 of 24 · ayahs 172–176 · Juz 6 · pages 105–106 · Madani

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لَّن يَسْتَنكِفَ ٱلْمَسِيحُ أَن يَكُونَ عَبْدًا لِّلَّهِ وَلَا ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ ٱلْمُقَرَّبُونَ ۚ وَمَن يَسْتَنكِفْ عَنْ عِبَادَتِهِۦ وَيَسْتَكْبِرْ فَسَيَحْشُرُهُمْ إِلَيْهِ جَمِيعًا ﴿172﴾

Never would the Messiah disdain to be a servant of Allah, nor would the angels near [to Him]. And whoever disdains His worship and is arrogant - He will gather them to Himself all together.

Word by word

NeverلَنْH
Will disdainيَسْتَنْكِفَF
The messiahالْمَسِيحُIالthe+مَسِيحُMessiah
ToأَنْH
BeيَكُونَF
A slaveعَبْدًاI
Of AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِOf Allah
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
The angelsالْمَلَائِكَةُIالthe+مَلَائِكَةُAngels
The ones who are near to AllahالْمُقَرَّبُونَIالthe+مُقَرَّبُونَOnes who are near to Allah
And whoeverوَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDوَand+مَنْWhoever
DisdainsيَسْتَنْكِفْF
FromعَنْH
His worshipعِبَادَتِهِCBIN+PRONATTعِبَادَتِHis worship+هِhim / his / it
And is arrogantوَيَسْتَكْبِرْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَسْتَكْبِرْIs arrogant
Then he will gather themفَسَيَحْشُرُهُمْCBFCONJ+FUT+V+PRONATTفَso / then+سَwill+يَحْشُرُHe will gather+هُمْthem / their
Towards himإِلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTowards+هِhim / his / it
All togetherجَمِيعًاI

فَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ فَيُوَفِّيهِمْ أُجُورَهُمْ وَيَزِيدُهُم مِّن فَضْلِهِۦ ۖ وَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسْتَنكَفُوا۟ وَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ فَيُعَذِّبُهُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا وَلَا يَجِدُونَ لَهُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَلِيًّا وَلَا نَصِيرًا ﴿173﴾

And as for those who believed and did righteous deeds, He will give them in full their rewards and grant them extra from His bounty. But as for those who disdained and were arrogant, He will punish them with a painful punishment, and they will not find for themselves besides Allah any protector or helper.

Word by word

Then as forفَأَمَّاCBHCONJ+CONDفَso / then+أَمْor=مَاwhat
Those whoالَّذِينَI
BelievedآمَنُواF
And didوَعَمِلُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَمِلُواDid
The righteous deedsالصَّالِحَاتِIالthe+صَالِحَاتِRighteous deeds
Then he will give them in fullفَيُوَفِّيهِمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+يُوَفِّيHe will give them in full+هِمْthem / their
Their rewardأُجُورَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأُجُورَTheir reward+هُمْthem / their
And give them moreوَيَزِيدُهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+يَزِيدُGive them more+هُمْthem / their
FromمِنْH
His bountyفَضْلِهِCBIN+PRONATTفَضْلِHis bounty+هِhim / his / it
And as forوَأَمَّاCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+أَمْor=مَاwhat
Those whoالَّذِينَI
DisdainedاسْتَنْكَفُواF
And were arrogantوَاسْتَكْبَرُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اسْتَكْبَرُواWere arrogant
Then he will punish themفَيُعَذِّبُهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+يُعَذِّبُHe will punish+هُمْthem / their
With a punishmentعَذَابًاI
PainfulأَلِيمًاI
And they will not findوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاThey will not find
And they will not findيَجِدُونَF
For themselvesلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
Besides AllahمِنْH
Besides AllahدُونِI
Besides AllahاللَّهِI
Any protectorوَلِيًّاI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
Any helperنَصِيرًاI

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ قَدْ جَآءَكُم بُرْهَٰنٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ وَأَنزَلْنَآ إِلَيْكُمْ نُورًا مُّبِينًا ﴿174﴾

O mankind, there has come to you a conclusive proof from your Lord, and We have sent down to you a clear light.

Word by word

O mankindيَاأَيُّهَاH
O mankindالنَّاسُIالthe+نَاسُO mankind
SurelyقَدْH
Has come to youجَاءَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَHas come to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
A convincing proofبُرْهَانٌI
FromمِنْH
Your LordرَبِّكُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And we have sent downوَأَنْزَلْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَنْزَلْنَاWe have sent down
To youإِلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
A clear lightنُورًاI
A clear lightمُبِينًاI

فَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱعْتَصَمُوا۟ بِهِۦ فَسَيُدْخِلُهُمْ فِى رَحْمَةٍ مِّنْهُ وَفَضْلٍ وَيَهْدِيهِمْ إِلَيْهِ صِرَٰطًا مُّسْتَقِيمًا ﴿175﴾

So those who believe in Allah and hold fast to Him - He will admit them to mercy from Himself and bounty and guide them to Himself on a straight path.

Word by word

So as forفَأَمَّاCBHCONJ+CONDفَso / then+أَمْor=مَاwhat
Those whoالَّذِينَI
BelievedآمَنُواF
In AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah
And held fastوَاعْتَصَمُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اعْتَصَمُواHeld fast
To himبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
Then he will admit themفَسَيُدْخِلُهُمْCBFCONJ+FUT+V+PRONATTفَso / then+سَwill+يُدْخِلُHe will admit+هُمْthem / their
InفِيH
MercyرَحْمَةٍI
From himselfمِنْهُCBHP+PRONATTمِنْFrom himself+هُhim / his / it
And bountyوَفَضْلٍCBICONJ+Nوَand+فَضْلٍBounty
And will guide themوَيَهْدِيهِمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+يَهْدِيWill guide+هِمْthem / their
To himselfإِلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo himself+هِhim / his / it
On a straight wayصِرَاطًاI
On a straight wayمُسْتَقِيمًاI

يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ ٱللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِى ٱلْكَلَٰلَةِ ۚ إِنِ ٱمْرُؤٌا۟ هَلَكَ لَيْسَ لَهُۥ وَلَدٌ وَلَهُۥٓ أُخْتٌ فَلَهَا نِصْفُ مَا تَرَكَ ۚ وَهُوَ يَرِثُهَآ إِن لَّمْ يَكُن لَّهَا وَلَدٌ ۚ فَإِن كَانَتَا ٱثْنَتَيْنِ فَلَهُمَا ٱلثُّلُثَانِ مِمَّا تَرَكَ ۚ وَإِن كَانُوٓا۟ إِخْوَةً رِّجَالًا وَنِسَآءً فَلِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ ٱلْأُنثَيَيْنِ ۗ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمْ أَن تَضِلُّوا۟ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمٌۢ ﴿176﴾

They request from you a [legal] ruling. Say, "Allah gives you a ruling concerning one having neither descendants nor ascendants [as heirs]." If a man dies, leaving no child but [only] a sister, she will have half of what he left. And he inherits from her if she [dies and] has no child. But if there are two sisters [or more], they will have two-thirds of what he left. If there are both brothers and sisters, the male will have the share of two females. Allah makes clear to you [His law], lest you go astray. And Allah is Knowing of all things.

Word by word

They seek your rulingيَسْتَفْتُونَكَCBFV+PRONATTيَسْتَفْتُونَThey seek your ruling+كَyou / your
SayقُلِF
AllahاللَّهُI
Gives you a rulingيُفْتِيكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيُفْتِيGives you a ruling+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
ConcerningفِيH
TheالْكَلَالَةِIالthe+كَلَالَةِthe
IfإِنِH
A manامْرُؤٌI
DiedهَلَكَF
And notلَيْسَF
He hasلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
A childوَلَدٌI
And he hasوَلَهُCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+لَهُHe has
A sisterأُخْتٌI
Then for herفَلَهَاCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTفَso / then+لَهَاFor her
Is a halfنِصْفُI
Of whatمَاI
He leftتَرَكَF
And heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَHe
Will inherit from herيَرِثُهَاCBFV+PRONATTيَرِثُWill inherit from+هَاher / it / its
IfإِنْH
NotلَمْH
IsيَكُنْF
For herلَهَاCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هَاher / it / its
A childوَلَدٌI
But ifفَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDفَso / then+إِنْBut if
There wereكَانَتَاF
Two femalesاثْنَتَيْنِI
Then for themفَلَهُمَاCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTفَso / then+لَهُمَاFor them
Two thirdsالثُّلُثَانِIالthe+ثُلُثَانِTwo thirds
Of whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat
He leftتَرَكَF
But ifوَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+إِنْBut if
They wereكَانُواF
Brothers and sistersإِخْوَةًI
MenرِجَالًاI
And womenوَنِسَاءًCBICONJ+Nوَand+نِسَاءًWomen
Then the male will haveفَلِلذَّكَرِCBICONJ+P+Nفَso / then+لِلfor the+ذَكَرِMale will have
LikeمِثْلُI
ShareحَظِّI
Of the two femalesالْأُنْثَيَيْنِIالthe+أُنْثَيَيْنِOf the two females
Allah makes clearيُبَيِّنُF
Allah makes clearاللَّهُI
To youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
LestأَنْH
You go astrayتَضِلُّواF
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Of everyبِكُلِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+كُلِّOf every
ThingشَيْءٍI
Is all knowerعَلِيمٌI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.