أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ قِيلَ لَهُمْ كُفُّوٓا۟ أَيْدِيَكُمْ وَأَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتُوا۟ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ فَلَمَّا كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْقِتَالُ إِذَا فَرِيقٌ مِّنْهُمْ يَخْشَوْنَ ٱلنَّاسَ كَخَشْيَةِ ٱللَّهِ أَوْ أَشَدَّ خَشْيَةً ۚ وَقَالُوا۟ رَبَّنَا لِمَ كَتَبْتَ عَلَيْنَا ٱلْقِتَالَ لَوْلَآ أَخَّرْتَنَآ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍ قَرِيبٍ ۗ قُلْ مَتَٰعُ ٱلدُّنْيَا قَلِيلٌ وَٱلْءَاخِرَةُ خَيْرٌ لِّمَنِ ٱتَّقَىٰ وَلَا تُظْلَمُونَ فَتِيلًا ﴿77﴾
Have you not seen those who were told, "Restrain your hands [from fighting] and establish prayer and give zakah"? But then when fighting was ordained for them, at once a party of them feared men as they fear Allah or with [even] greater fear. They said, "Our Lord, why have You decreed upon us fighting? If only You had postponed [it for] us for a short time." Say, The enjoyment of this world is little, and the Hereafter is better for he who fears Allah. And injustice will not be done to you, [even] as much as a thread [inside a date seed]."
Word by word
Have you not seenأَلَمْCBHINTG+NEGأَis it? / did?+لَمْHave you not seen Your handsأَيْدِيَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَيْدِيَYour hands+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And establishوَأَقِيمُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَقِيمُواEstablish The prayerالصَّلَاةَIالthe+صَلَاةَPrayer The zakahالزَّكَاةَIالthe+زَكَاةَZakah Then whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاWhen The fightingالْقِتَالُIالthe+قِتَالُFighting The peopleالنَّاسَIالthe+نَاسَPeople As they fearكَخَشْيَةِCBIP+Nكَlike+خَشْيَةِThey fear And they saidوَقَالُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالُواThey said Have you ordainedكَتَبْتَF [the] fightingالْقِتَالَIالthe+قِتَالَ[the] fighting You postpone it for usأَخَّرْتَنَاCBFV+PRONATTأَخَّرْتَYou postpone it for+نَاus / our Of the worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاOf the world And the HereafterوَالْآخِرَةُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+آخِرَةُHereafter For whoeverلِمَنِCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَنْWhoever You will be wrongedتُظْلَمُونَF Even as much as a hair on a date seedفَتِيلًاI
أَيْنَمَا تَكُونُوا۟ يُدْرِككُّمُ ٱلْمَوْتُ وَلَوْ كُنتُمْ فِى بُرُوجٍ مُّشَيَّدَةٍ ۗ وَإِن تُصِبْهُمْ حَسَنَةٌ يَقُولُوا۟ هَٰذِهِۦ مِنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَإِن تُصِبْهُمْ سَيِّئَةٌ يَقُولُوا۟ هَٰذِهِۦ مِنْ عِندِكَ ۚ قُلْ كُلٌّ مِّنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ فَمَالِ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ ٱلْقَوْمِ لَا يَكَادُونَ يَفْقَهُونَ حَدِيثًا ﴿78﴾
Wherever you may be, death will overtake you, even if you should be within towers of lofty construction. But if good comes to them, they say, "This is from Allah "; and if evil befalls them, they say, "This is from you." Say, "All [things] are from Allah." So what is [the matter] with those people that they can hardly understand any statement?
Word by word
Will overtake youيُدْرِكْكُمُCBFV+PRONATTيُدْرِكWill overtake+كُّمُyou / your (pl.) [the] deathالْمَوْتُIالthe+مَوْتُ[the] death Befalls themتُصِبْهُمْCBFV+PRONATTتُصِبْBefalls+هُمْthem / their Befalls themتُصِبْهُمْCBFV+PRONATTتُصِبْBefalls+هُمْthem / their [the] peopleالْقَوْمِIالthe+قَوْمِ[the] people They do not seemيَكَادُونَF To understandيَفْقَهُونَF
مَّآ أَصَابَكَ مِنْ حَسَنَةٍ فَمِنَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَمَآ أَصَابَكَ مِن سَيِّئَةٍ فَمِن نَّفْسِكَ ۚ وَأَرْسَلْنَٰكَ لِلنَّاسِ رَسُولًا ۚ وَكَفَىٰ بِٱللَّهِ شَهِيدًا ﴿79﴾
What comes to you of good is from Allah, but what comes to you of evil, [O man], is from yourself. And We have sent you, [O Muhammad], to the people as a messenger, and sufficient is Allah as Witness.
Word by word
Befalls youأَصَابَكَCBFV+PRONATTأَصَابَBefalls+كَyou / your Is fromفَمِنَCBHCONJ+Pفَso / then+مِنْIs from Befalls youأَصَابَكَCBFV+PRONATTأَصَابَBefalls+كَyou / your Is fromفَمِنْCBHCONJ+Pفَso / then+مِنْIs from YourselfنَفْسِكَCBIN+PRONATTنَفْسِyourself+كَyou / your For the peopleلِلنَّاسِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+نَاسِPeople And Allah is sufficientوَكَفَىCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَفَىAllah is sufficient And Allah is sufficientبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAnd Allah is sufficient
مَّن يُطِعِ ٱلرَّسُولَ فَقَدْ أَطَاعَ ٱللَّهَ ۖ وَمَن تَوَلَّىٰ فَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَٰكَ عَلَيْهِمْ حَفِيظًا ﴿80﴾
He who obeys the Messenger has obeyed Allah; but those who turn away - We have not sent you over them as a guardian.
Word by word
The MessengerالرَّسُولَIالthe+رَسُولَMessenger We have sent youأَرْسَلْنَاكَCBFV+PRONATTأَرْسَلْنَاWe have sent+كَyou / your Over themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOver+هِمْthem / their
وَيَقُولُونَ طَاعَةٌ فَإِذَا بَرَزُوا۟ مِنْ عِندِكَ بَيَّتَ طَآئِفَةٌ مِّنْهُمْ غَيْرَ ٱلَّذِى تَقُولُ ۖ وَٱللَّهُ يَكْتُبُ مَا يُبَيِّتُونَ ۖ فَأَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ۚ وَكَفَىٰ بِٱللَّهِ وَكِيلًا ﴿81﴾
And they say, "[We pledge] obedience." But when they leave you, a group of them spend the night determining to do other than what you say. But Allah records what they plan by night. So leave them alone and rely upon Allah. And sufficient is Allah as Disposer of affairs.
Word by word
And they sayوَيَقُولُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَقُولُونَThey say We pledge obedienceطَاعَةٌI Then whenفَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+إِذَاWhen [from] youعِنْدِكَCBIN+PRONATTعِنْدِ[from]+كَyou / your But AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُBut Allah They plan by nightيُبَيِّتُونَF So turn awayفَأَعْرِضْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَعْرِضْTurn away And put your trustوَتَوَكَّلْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَوَكَّلْPut your trust And sufficient is AllahوَكَفَىCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَفَىSufficient is Allah And sufficient is AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAnd sufficient is Allah
أَفَلَا يَتَدَبَّرُونَ ٱلْقُرْءَانَ ۚ وَلَوْ كَانَ مِنْ عِندِ غَيْرِ ٱللَّهِ لَوَجَدُوا۟ فِيهِ ٱخْتِلَٰفًا كَثِيرًا ﴿82﴾
Then do they not reflect upon the Qur'an? If it had been from [any] other than Allah, they would have found within it much contradiction.
Word by word
Then do notأَفَلَاCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+لَاDo not They ponderيَتَدَبَّرُونَF On the QuranالْقُرْآنَIالthe+قُرْآنَOn the Quran Surely they would have foundلَوَجَدُواCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+وَجَدُواSurely they would have found Much contradictionاخْتِلَافًاI Much contradictionكَثِيرًاI
وَإِذَا جَآءَهُمْ أَمْرٌ مِّنَ ٱلْأَمْنِ أَوِ ٱلْخَوْفِ أَذَاعُوا۟ بِهِۦ ۖ وَلَوْ رَدُّوهُ إِلَى ٱلرَّسُولِ وَإِلَىٰٓ أُو۟لِى ٱلْأَمْرِ مِنْهُمْ لَعَلِمَهُ ٱلَّذِينَ يَسْتَنۢبِطُونَهُۥ مِنْهُمْ ۗ وَلَوْلَا فَضْلُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُهُۥ لَٱتَّبَعْتُمُ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا ﴿83﴾
And when there comes to them information about [public] security or fear, they spread it around. But if they had referred it back to the Messenger or to those of authority among them, then the ones who [can] draw correct conclusions from it would have known about it. And if not for the favor of Allah upon you and His mercy, you would have followed Satan, except for a few.
Word by word
Comes to themجَاءَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَComes to+هُمْthem / their The securityالْأَمْنِIالthe+أَمْor=مَنْwho [the] fearالْخَوْفِIالthe+خَوْفِ[the] fear They had referred itرَدُّوهُCBFV+PRONATTرَدُّوThey had referred+هُhim / his / it The MessengerالرَّسُولِIالthe+رَسُولِMessenger Those having authorityأُولِيI Those having authorityالْأَمْرِIالthe+أَمْرِThose having authority Among themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمْthem / their Surely would have known itلَعَلِمَهُCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+عَلِمَSurely would have known+هُhim / his / it Draw correct conclusion from itيَسْتَنْبِطُونَهُCBFV+PRONATTيَسْتَنْبِطُونَDraw correct conclusion from+هُhim / his / it Among themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمْthem / their Had been the bountyفَضْلُI On youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOn+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And his mercyوَرَحْمَتُهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَحْمَتُHis mercy+هُhim / his / it Surely you would have followedلَاتَّبَعْتُمُCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+اتَّبَعْتُمُSurely you would have followed The devilالشَّيْطَانَIالthe+شَيْطَانَDevil ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
فَقَٰتِلْ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ لَا تُكَلَّفُ إِلَّا نَفْسَكَ ۚ وَحَرِّضِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۖ عَسَى ٱللَّهُ أَن يَكُفَّ بَأْسَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ أَشَدُّ بَأْسًا وَأَشَدُّ تَنكِيلًا ﴿84﴾
So fight, [O Muhammad], in the cause of Allah; you are not held responsible except for yourself. And encourage the believers [to join you] that perhaps Allah will restrain the [military] might of those who disbelieve. And Allah is greater in might and stronger in [exemplary] punishment.
Word by word
So fightفَقَاتِلْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قَاتِلْFight You are not responsibleلَاH You are not responsibleتُكَلَّفُF ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot And encourageوَحَرِّضِCBFCONJ+Vوَand+حَرِّضْEncourage The believersالْمُؤْمِنِينَIالthe+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah And strongerوَأَشَدُّCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَشَدُّStronger
مَّن يَشْفَعْ شَفَٰعَةً حَسَنَةً يَكُن لَّهُۥ نَصِيبٌ مِّنْهَا ۖ وَمَن يَشْفَعْ شَفَٰعَةً سَيِّئَةً يَكُن لَّهُۥ كِفْلٌ مِّنْهَا ۗ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ مُّقِيتًا ﴿85﴾
Whoever intercedes for a good cause will have a reward therefrom; and whoever intercedes for an evil cause will have a burden therefrom. And ever is Allah, over all things, a Keeper.
Word by word
An intercessionشَفَاعَةًI An intercessionشَفَاعَةًI And AllahوَكَانَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانَAllah
وَإِذَا حُيِّيتُم بِتَحِيَّةٍ فَحَيُّوا۟ بِأَحْسَنَ مِنْهَآ أَوْ رُدُّوهَآ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ حَسِيبًا ﴿86﴾
And when you are greeted with a greeting, greet [in return] with one better than it or [at least] return it [in a like manner]. Indeed, Allah is ever, over all things, an Accountant.
Word by word
You are greetedحُيِّيتُمْF With a greetingبِتَحِيَّةٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+تَحِيَّةٍA greeting Then greetفَحَيُّواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+حَيُّواGreet With betterبِأَحْسَنَCBIP+Nبِwith / in+أَحْسَنَBetter Return itرُدُّوهَاCBFV+PRONATTرُدُّوReturn+هَاher / it / its
ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۚ لَيَجْمَعَنَّكُمْ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهِ ۗ وَمَنْ أَصْدَقُ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ حَدِيثًا ﴿87﴾
Allah - there is no deity except Him. He will surely assemble you for [account on] the Day of Resurrection, about which there is no doubt. And who is more truthful than Allah in statement.
Word by word
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot Surely he will gather youلَيَجْمَعَنَّكُمْCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+يَجْمَعَSurely he will gather you+نَّemphasis+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Of resurrectionالْقِيَامَةِIالthe+قِيَامَةِOf resurrection Is more truthfulأَصْدَقُI
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.