أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ قِيلَ لَهُمْ كُفُّوٓا۟ أَيْدِيَكُمْ وَأَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتُوا۟ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ فَلَمَّا كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْقِتَالُ إِذَا فَرِيقٌ مِّنْهُمْ يَخْشَوْنَ ٱلنَّاسَ كَخَشْيَةِ ٱللَّهِ أَوْ أَشَدَّ خَشْيَةً ۚ وَقَالُوا۟ رَبَّنَا لِمَ كَتَبْتَ عَلَيْنَا ٱلْقِتَالَ لَوْلَآ أَخَّرْتَنَآ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍ قَرِيبٍ ۗ قُلْ مَتَٰعُ ٱلدُّنْيَا قَلِيلٌ وَٱلْءَاخِرَةُ خَيْرٌ لِّمَنِ ٱتَّقَىٰ وَلَا تُظْلَمُونَ فَتِيلًا ﴿77﴾
Have you not seen those who were told, "Restrain your hands [from fighting] and establish prayer and give zakah"? But then when fighting was ordained for them, at once a party of them feared men as they fear Allah or with [even] greater fear. They said, "Our Lord, why have You decreed upon us fighting? If only You had postponed [it for] us for a short time." Say, The enjoyment of this world is little, and the Hereafter is better for he who fears Allah. And injustice will not be done to you, [even] as much as a thread [inside a date seed]."
Word by word
← read from right to left1Have you not seenأَلَمْalamCBHINTG+NEGأَis it? / did?+لَمْHave you not seen 2Have you not seenتَرَtaraF 4Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI 5When it was saidقِيلَqilaF 6To themلَهُمْlahumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their 8Your handsأَيْدِيَكُمْaydiyakumCBIN+PRONATTأَيْدِيَYour hands+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 9And establishوَأَقِيمُواwa-aqimuCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَقِيمُواEstablish 10The prayerالصَّلَاةَl-salataIالthe+صَلَاةَPrayer 11And giveوَآتُواwa-atuCBFCONJ+Vوَand+آتُواGive 12The zakahالزَّكَاةَl-zakataIالthe+زَكَاةَZakah 13Then whenفَلَمَّاfalammaCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاWhen 14Was ordainedكُتِبَkutibaF 15On themعَلَيْهِمُ'alayhimuCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOn+هِمُthem / their 16The fightingالْقِتَالُl-qitaluIالthe+قِتَالُFighting 19Of themمِنْهُمْminhumCBHP+PRONATTمِنْOf+هُمْthem / their 20[they] fearيَخْشَوْنَyakhshawnaF 21The peopleالنَّاسَl-nasaIالthe+نَاسَPeople 22As they fearكَخَشْيَةِkakhashyatiCBIP+Nكَlike+خَشْيَةِThey fear 25More intenseأَشَدَّashaddaI 26FearخَشْيَةًkhashyatanI 27And they saidوَقَالُواwaqaluCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالُواThey said 28Our LordرَبَّنَاrabbanaCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّOur Lord+نَاus / our 30Have you ordainedكَتَبْتَkatabtaF 31Upon usعَلَيْنَا'alaynaCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+نَاus / our 32[the] fightingالْقِتَالَl-qitalaIالthe+قِتَالَ[the] fighting 34You postpone it for usأَخَّرْتَنَاakhartanaCBFV+PRONATTأَخَّرْتَYou postpone it for+نَاus / our 36A near termأَجَلٍajalinI 37A near termقَرِيبٍqaribinI 39Enjoymentمَتَاعُmata'uI 40Of the worldالدُّنْيَاl-dunyaIالthe+دُنْيَاOf the world 41Is littleقَلِيلٌqalilunI 42And the Hereafterوَالْآخِرَةُwal-akhiratuCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+آخِرَةُHereafter 43Is betterخَيْرٌkhayrunI 44For whoeverلِمَنِlimaniCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَنْWhoever 45Fears AllahاتَّقَىittaqaF 47You will be wrongedتُظْلَمُونَtuzlamunaF 48Even as much as a hair on a date seedفَتِيلًاfatilanI أَيْنَمَا تَكُونُوا۟ يُدْرِككُّمُ ٱلْمَوْتُ وَلَوْ كُنتُمْ فِى بُرُوجٍ مُّشَيَّدَةٍ ۗ وَإِن تُصِبْهُمْ حَسَنَةٌ يَقُولُوا۟ هَٰذِهِۦ مِنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَإِن تُصِبْهُمْ سَيِّئَةٌ يَقُولُوا۟ هَٰذِهِۦ مِنْ عِندِكَ ۚ قُلْ كُلٌّ مِّنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ فَمَالِ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ ٱلْقَوْمِ لَا يَكَادُونَ يَفْقَهُونَ حَدِيثًا ﴿78﴾
Wherever you may be, death will overtake you, even if you should be within towers of lofty construction. But if good comes to them, they say, "This is from Allah "; and if evil befalls them, they say, "This is from you." Say, "All [things] are from Allah." So what is [the matter] with those people that they can hardly understand any statement?
Word by word
← read from right to left1WhereverأَيْنَمَاaynamaI 3Will overtake youيُدْرِكْكُمُyudrikkumuCBFV+PRONATTيُدْرِكWill overtake+كُّمُyou / your (pl.) 4[the] deathالْمَوْتُl-mawtuIالthe+مَوْتُ[the] death 9LoftyمُشَيَّدَةٍmushayyadatinI 11Befalls themتُصِبْهُمْtusibhumCBFV+PRONATTتُصِبْBefalls+هُمْthem / their 12Any goodحَسَنَةٌhasanatunI 13They sayيَقُولُواyaquluF 19Befalls themتُصِبْهُمْtusibhumCBFV+PRONATTتُصِبْBefalls+هُمْthem / their 20Any evilسَيِّئَةٌsayyi'atunI 21They sayيَقُولُواyaquluF 28Is from Allahعِنْدِ'indiI 29Is from Allahاللَّهِl-lahiI 30So what is wrongفَمَالِfamaliCBICONJ+INTG+PRONATTفَso / then+مَاWhat is wrong+لِfor / to 31With theseهَؤُلَاءِha'ula'iI 32[the] peopleالْقَوْمِl-qawmiIالthe+قَوْمِ[the] people 34They do not seemيَكَادُونَyakadunaF 35To understandيَفْقَهُونَyafqahunaF 36Any statementحَدِيثًاhadithanI مَّآ أَصَابَكَ مِنْ حَسَنَةٍ فَمِنَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَمَآ أَصَابَكَ مِن سَيِّئَةٍ فَمِن نَّفْسِكَ ۚ وَأَرْسَلْنَٰكَ لِلنَّاسِ رَسُولًا ۚ وَكَفَىٰ بِٱللَّهِ شَهِيدًا ﴿79﴾
What comes to you of good is from Allah, but what comes to you of evil, [O man], is from yourself. And We have sent you, [O Muhammad], to the people as a messenger, and sufficient is Allah as Witness.
Word by word
← read from right to left2Befalls youأَصَابَكَasabakaCBFV+PRONATTأَصَابَBefalls+كَyou / your 4The goodحَسَنَةٍhasanatinI 5Is fromفَمِنَfaminaCBHCONJ+Pفَso / then+مِنْIs from 7And whateverوَمَاwamaCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَاWhatever 8Befalls youأَصَابَكَasabakaCBFV+PRONATTأَصَابَBefalls+كَyou / your 10The evilسَيِّئَةٍsayyi'atinI 11Is fromفَمِنْfaminCBHCONJ+Pفَso / then+مِنْIs from 12YourselfنَفْسِكَnafsikaCBIN+PRONATTنَفْسِyourself+كَyou / your 13Andوَأَرْسَلْنَاكَwa-arsalnakaCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+أَرْسَلْنَاand+كَyou / your 14For the peopleلِلنَّاسِlilnnasiCBIP+Nلِلfor the+نَاسِPeople 15As a MessengerرَسُولًاrasulanI 16And Allah is sufficientوَكَفَىwakafaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَفَىAllah is sufficient 17And Allah is sufficientبِاللَّهِbil-lahiCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAnd Allah is sufficient 18As a witnessشَهِيدًاshahidanI مَّن يُطِعِ ٱلرَّسُولَ فَقَدْ أَطَاعَ ٱللَّهَ ۖ وَمَن تَوَلَّىٰ فَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَٰكَ عَلَيْهِمْ حَفِيظًا ﴿80﴾
He who obeys the Messenger has obeyed Allah; but those who turn away - We have not sent you over them as a guardian.
Word by word
← read from right to left3The Messengerالرَّسُولَl-rasulaIالthe+رَسُولَMessenger 4Then surelyفَقَدْfaqadCBHCONJ+CERTفَso / then+قَدْSurely 8Turns awayتَوَلَّىtawallaF 10We have sent youأَرْسَلْنَاكَarsalnakaCBFV+PRONATTأَرْسَلْنَاWe have sent+كَyou / your 11Over themعَلَيْهِمْ'alayhimCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOver+هِمْthem / their 12As a guardianحَفِيظًاhafizanI وَيَقُولُونَ طَاعَةٌ فَإِذَا بَرَزُوا۟ مِنْ عِندِكَ بَيَّتَ طَآئِفَةٌ مِّنْهُمْ غَيْرَ ٱلَّذِى تَقُولُ ۖ وَٱللَّهُ يَكْتُبُ مَا يُبَيِّتُونَ ۖ فَأَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ۚ وَكَفَىٰ بِٱللَّهِ وَكِيلًا ﴿81﴾
And they say, "[We pledge] obedience." But when they leave you, a group of them spend the night determining to do other than what you say. But Allah records what they plan by night. So leave them alone and rely upon Allah. And sufficient is Allah as Disposer of affairs.
Word by word
← read from right to left1And they sayوَيَقُولُونَwayaqulunaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَقُولُونَThey say 2We pledge obedienceطَاعَةٌta'atunI 3Then whenفَإِذَاfa-idhaCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+إِذَاWhen 4They leaveبَرَزُواbarazuF 6[from] youعِنْدِكَ'indikaCBIN+PRONATTعِنْدِ[from]+كَyou / your 7Plan by nightبَيَّتَbayyataF 8A groupطَائِفَةٌta'ifatunI 9Of themمِنْهُمْminhumCBHP+PRONATTمِنْOf+هُمْthem / their 10Other thanغَيْرَghayraI 11That whichالَّذِيalladhiI 13But Allahوَاللَّهُwal-lahuCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُBut Allah 14RecordsيَكْتُبُyaktubuF 16They plan by nightيُبَيِّتُونَyubayyitunaF 17So turn awayفَأَعْرِضْfa-a'ridCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَعْرِضْTurn away 18From themعَنْهُمْ'anhumCBHP+PRONATTعَنْFrom+هُمْthem / their 19And put your trustوَتَوَكَّلْwatawakkalCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَوَكَّلْPut your trust 22And sufficient is AllahوَكَفَىwakafaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَفَىSufficient is Allah 23And sufficient is Allahبِاللَّهِbil-lahiCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAnd sufficient is Allah 24As a trusteeوَكِيلًاwakilanI أَفَلَا يَتَدَبَّرُونَ ٱلْقُرْءَانَ ۚ وَلَوْ كَانَ مِنْ عِندِ غَيْرِ ٱللَّهِ لَوَجَدُوا۟ فِيهِ ٱخْتِلَٰفًا كَثِيرًا ﴿82﴾
Then do they not reflect upon the Qur'an? If it had been from [any] other than Allah, they would have found within it much contradiction.
Word by word
← read from right to left1Then do notأَفَلَاafalaCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+لَاDo not 2They ponderيَتَدَبَّرُونَyatadabbarunaF 3On the Quranالْقُرْآنَl-qur'anaIالthe+قُرْآنَOn the Quran 10Surely they would have foundلَوَجَدُواlawajaduCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+وَجَدُواSurely they would have found 12Much contradictionاخْتِلَافًاikhtilafanI 13Much contradictionكَثِيرًاkathiranI وَإِذَا جَآءَهُمْ أَمْرٌ مِّنَ ٱلْأَمْنِ أَوِ ٱلْخَوْفِ أَذَاعُوا۟ بِهِۦ ۖ وَلَوْ رَدُّوهُ إِلَى ٱلرَّسُولِ وَإِلَىٰٓ أُو۟لِى ٱلْأَمْرِ مِنْهُمْ لَعَلِمَهُ ٱلَّذِينَ يَسْتَنۢبِطُونَهُۥ مِنْهُمْ ۗ وَلَوْلَا فَضْلُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُهُۥ لَٱتَّبَعْتُمُ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا ﴿83﴾
And when there comes to them information about [public] security or fear, they spread it around. But if they had referred it back to the Messenger or to those of authority among them, then the ones who [can] draw correct conclusions from it would have known about it. And if not for the favor of Allah upon you and His mercy, you would have followed Satan, except for a few.
Word by word
← read from right to left1And whenوَإِذَاwa-idhaCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhen 2Comes to themجَاءَهُمْja'ahumCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَComes to+هُمْthem / their 5The securityالْأَمْنِl-amniIالthe+أَمْor=مَنْwho 7[the] fearالْخَوْفِl-khawfiIالthe+خَوْفِ[the] fear 8They spreadأَذَاعُواadha'uF 9[with] itبِهِbihiCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it 11They had referred itرَدُّوهُradduhuCBFV+PRONATTرَدُّوThey had referred+هُhim / his / it 13The Messengerالرَّسُولِl-rasuliIالthe+رَسُولِMessenger 14And toوَإِلَىwa-ilaCBHCONJ+Pوَand+إِلَىTo 15Those having authorityأُولِيuliI 16Those having authorityالْأَمْرِl-amriIالthe+أَمْرِThose having authority 17Among themمِنْهُمْminhumCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمْthem / their 18Surely would have known itلَعَلِمَهُla'alimahuCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+عَلِمَSurely would have known+هُhim / his / it 19Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI 20Draw correct conclusion from itيَسْتَنْبِطُونَهُyastanbitunahuCBFV+PRONATTيَسْتَنْبِطُونَDraw correct conclusion from+هُhim / his / it 21Among themمِنْهُمْminhumCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمْthem / their 22And if notوَلَوْلَاwalawlaCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَوْلَاIf not 23Had been the bountyفَضْلُfadluI 25On youعَلَيْكُمْ'alaykumCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOn+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 26And his mercyوَرَحْمَتُهُwarahmatuhuCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَحْمَتُHis mercy+هُhim / his / it 27Surely you would have followedلَاتَّبَعْتُمُla-ittaba'tumuCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+اتَّبَعْتُمُSurely you would have followed 28The devilالشَّيْطَانَl-shaytanaIالthe+شَيْطَانَDevil 29ExceptإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot فَقَٰتِلْ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ لَا تُكَلَّفُ إِلَّا نَفْسَكَ ۚ وَحَرِّضِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۖ عَسَى ٱللَّهُ أَن يَكُفَّ بَأْسَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ أَشَدُّ بَأْسًا وَأَشَدُّ تَنكِيلًا ﴿84﴾
So fight, [O Muhammad], in the cause of Allah; you are not held responsible except for yourself. And encourage the believers [to join you] that perhaps Allah will restrain the [military] might of those who disbelieve. And Allah is greater in might and stronger in [exemplary] punishment.
Word by word
← read from right to left1So fightفَقَاتِلْfaqatilCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قَاتِلْFight 5You are not responsibleلَاlaH 6You are not responsibleتُكَلَّفُtukallafuF 7ExceptإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot 8For yourselfنَفْسَكَnafsakaCBIN+PRONATTنَفْسَFor+كَyou / your 9And encourageوَحَرِّضِwaharridiCBFCONJ+Vوَand+حَرِّضْEncourage 10The believersالْمُؤْمِنِينَl-mu'mininaIالthe+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers 12That Allahاللَّهُl-lahuI 14Will restrainيَكُفَّyakuffaF 16Of those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI 17DisbelievedكَفَرُواkafaruF 18And Allahوَاللَّهُwal-lahuCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah 19Is strongerأَشَدُّashadduI 21And strongerوَأَشَدُّwa-ashadduCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَشَدُّStronger 22In punishmentتَنْكِيلًاtankilanI مَّن يَشْفَعْ شَفَٰعَةً حَسَنَةً يَكُن لَّهُۥ نَصِيبٌ مِّنْهَا ۖ وَمَن يَشْفَعْ شَفَٰعَةً سَيِّئَةً يَكُن لَّهُۥ كِفْلٌ مِّنْهَا ۗ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ مُّقِيتًا ﴿85﴾
Whoever intercedes for a good cause will have a reward therefrom; and whoever intercedes for an evil cause will have a burden therefrom. And ever is Allah, over all things, a Keeper.
Word by word
← read from right to left2Intercedesيَشْفَعْyashfa'F 3An intercessionشَفَاعَةًshafa'atanI 6For himلَهُlahuCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it 10Intercedesيَشْفَعْyashfa'F 11An intercessionشَفَاعَةًshafa'atanI 12Evilسَيِّئَةًsayyi'atanI 14For himلَهُlahuCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it 16Of itمِنْهَاminhaCBHP+PRONATTمِنْOf+هَاher / it / its 17And AllahوَكَانَwakanaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانَAllah 18And Allahاللَّهُl-lahuI 22A keeperمُقِيتًاmuqitanI وَإِذَا حُيِّيتُم بِتَحِيَّةٍ فَحَيُّوا۟ بِأَحْسَنَ مِنْهَآ أَوْ رُدُّوهَآ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ حَسِيبًا ﴿86﴾
And when you are greeted with a greeting, greet [in return] with one better than it or [at least] return it [in a like manner]. Indeed, Allah is ever, over all things, an Accountant.
Word by word
← read from right to left1And whenوَإِذَاwa-idhaCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhen 2You are greetedحُيِّيتُمْhuyyitumF 3With a greetingبِتَحِيَّةٍbitahiyyatinCBIP+Nبِwith / in+تَحِيَّةٍA greeting 4Then greetفَحَيُّواfahayyuCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+حَيُّواGreet 5With betterبِأَحْسَنَbi-ahsanaCBIP+Nبِwith / in+أَحْسَنَBetter 6Than itمِنْهَاminhaCBHP+PRONATTمِنْThan+هَاher / it / its 8Return itرُدُّوهَاrudduhaCBFV+PRONATTرُدُّوReturn+هَاher / it / its 15An accountantحَسِيبًاhasibanI ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۚ لَيَجْمَعَنَّكُمْ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهِ ۗ وَمَنْ أَصْدَقُ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ حَدِيثًا ﴿87﴾
Allah - there is no deity except Him. He will surely assemble you for [account on] the Day of Resurrection, about which there is no doubt. And who is more truthful than Allah in statement.
Word by word
← read from right to left4ExceptإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot 6Surely he will gather youلَيَجْمَعَنَّكُمْlayajma'annakumCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+يَجْمَعَSurely he will gather you+نَّemphasis+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 9Of resurrectionالْقِيَامَةِl-qiyamatiIالthe+قِيَامَةِOf resurrection 12About itفِيهِfihiCBHP+PRONATTفِيAbout+هِhim / his / it 14Is more truthfulأَصْدَقُasdaquI 17In statementحَدِيثًاhadithanI English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.
