يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ ٱتَّقُوا۟ رَبَّكُمُ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكُم مِّن نَّفْسٍ وَٰحِدَةٍ وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا وَبَثَّ مِنْهُمَا رِجَالًا كَثِيرًا وَنِسَآءً ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ ٱلَّذِى تَسَآءَلُونَ بِهِۦ وَٱلْأَرْحَامَ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيبًا ﴿1﴾
O mankind, fear your Lord, who created you from one soul and created from it its mate and dispersed from both of them many men and women. And fear Allah, through whom you ask one another, and the wombs. Indeed Allah is ever, over you, an Observer.
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MankindالنَّاسُIالthe+نَاسُMankind Your LordرَبَّكُمُCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّYour Lord+كُمُyou / your (pl.) Created youخَلَقَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTخَلَقَCreated+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And createdوَخَلَقَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+خَلَقَCreated Its mateزَوْجَهَاCBIN+PRONATTزَوْجَIts mate+هَاher / it / its And dispersedوَبَثَّCBFCONJ+Vوَand+بَثَّDispersed From both of themمِنْهُمَاCBHP+PRONATTمِنْFrom both of+هُمَاthem two And womenوَنِسَاءًCBICONJ+Nوَand+نِسَاءًWomen And fearوَاتَّقُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّقُواFear And the wombsوَالْأَرْحَامَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْحَامَWombs Over youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOver+كُمْyou / your (pl.) وَءَاتُوا۟ ٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰٓ أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ ۖ وَلَا تَتَبَدَّلُوا۟ ٱلْخَبِيثَ بِٱلطَّيِّبِ ۖ وَلَا تَأْكُلُوٓا۟ أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ إِلَىٰٓ أَمْوَٰلِكُمْ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ حُوبًا كَبِيرًا ﴿2﴾
And give to the orphans their properties and do not substitute the defective [of your own] for the good [of theirs]. And do not consume their properties into your own. Indeed, that is ever a great sin.
Word by word
To the orphansالْيَتَامَىIالthe+يَتَامَىTo the orphans Their wealthأَمْوَالَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَمْوَالَTheir wealth+هُمْthem / their The badالْخَبِيثَIالthe+خَبِيثَBad With the goodبِالطَّيِّبِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+طَيِّبِGood Their wealthأَمْوَالَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَمْوَالَTheir wealth+هُمْthem / their Your wealthأَمْوَالِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَمْوَالِYour wealth+كُمْyou / your (pl.) وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تُقْسِطُوا۟ فِى ٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ فَٱنكِحُوا۟ مَا طَابَ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلنِّسَآءِ مَثْنَىٰ وَثُلَٰثَ وَرُبَٰعَ ۖ فَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تَعْدِلُوا۟ فَوَٰحِدَةً أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَٰنُكُمْ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ أَدْنَىٰٓ أَلَّا تَعُولُوا۟ ﴿3﴾
And if you fear that you will not deal justly with the orphan girls, then marry those that please you of [other] women, two or three or four. But if you fear that you will not be just, then [marry only] one or those your right hand possesses. That is more suitable that you may not incline [to injustice].
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That notأَلَّاCBHأَنْthat=لَاnot You will be able to doتُقْسِطُواF The orphansالْيَتَامَىIالthe+يَتَامَىOrphans Then marryفَانْكِحُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+انْكِحُواMarry To youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) The womenالنِّسَاءِIالthe+نِسَاءِWomen Or fourوَرُبَاعَCBICONJ+Nوَand+رُبَاعَOr four That notأَلَّاCBHأَنْthat=لَاnot You can do justiceتَعْدِلُواF Then marry oneفَوَاحِدَةًCBICONJ+NUMفَso / then+وَاحِدَةًMarry one Your right handأَيْمَانُكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَيْمَانُYour right hand+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Is more appropriateأَدْنَىI That you may not oppressأَلَّاCBHأَنْthat=لَاnot That you may not oppressتَعُولُواF وَءَاتُوا۟ ٱلنِّسَآءَ صَدُقَٰتِهِنَّ نِحْلَةً ۚ فَإِن طِبْنَ لَكُمْ عَن شَىْءٍ مِّنْهُ نَفْسًا فَكُلُوهُ هَنِيٓـًٔا مَّرِيٓـًٔا ﴿4﴾
And give the women [upon marriage] their [bridal] gifts graciously. But if they give up willingly to you anything of it, then take it in satisfaction and ease.
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The womenالنِّسَاءَIالthe+نِسَاءَWomen Their dowerصَدُقَاتِهِنَّCBIN+PRONATTصَدُقَاتِTheir dower+هِنَّthem / their (f.) To youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) وَلَا تُؤْتُوا۟ ٱلسُّفَهَآءَ أَمْوَٰلَكُمُ ٱلَّتِى جَعَلَ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمْ قِيَٰمًا وَٱرْزُقُوهُمْ فِيهَا وَٱكْسُوهُمْ وَقُولُوا۟ لَهُمْ قَوْلًا مَّعْرُوفًا ﴿5﴾
And do not give the weak-minded your property, which Allah has made a means of sustenance for you, but provide for them with it and clothe them and speak to them words of appropriate kindness.
Word by word
The foolishالسُّفَهَاءَIالthe+سُفَهَاءَFoolish Your wealthأَمْوَالَكُمُCBIN+PRONATTأَمْوَالَYour wealth+كُمُyou / your (pl.) For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) A means of supportقِيَامًاI But provide for themوَارْزُقُوهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+ارْزُقُوBut provide for+هُمْthem / their And clothe themوَاكْسُوهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+اكْسُوClothe+هُمْthem / their And speakوَقُولُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قُولُواSpeak وَٱبْتَلُوا۟ ٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا بَلَغُوا۟ ٱلنِّكَاحَ فَإِنْ ءَانَسْتُم مِّنْهُمْ رُشْدًا فَٱدْفَعُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ ۖ وَلَا تَأْكُلُوهَآ إِسْرَافًا وَبِدَارًا أَن يَكْبَرُوا۟ ۚ وَمَن كَانَ غَنِيًّا فَلْيَسْتَعْفِفْ ۖ وَمَن كَانَ فَقِيرًا فَلْيَأْكُلْ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۚ فَإِذَا دَفَعْتُمْ إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ فَأَشْهِدُوا۟ عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ وَكَفَىٰ بِٱللَّهِ حَسِيبًا ﴿6﴾
And test the orphans [in their abilities] until they reach marriageable age. Then if you perceive in them sound judgement, release their property to them. And do not consume it excessively and quickly, [anticipating] that they will grow up. And whoever, [when acting as guardian], is self-sufficient should refrain [from taking a fee]; and whoever is poor - let him take according to what is acceptable. Then when you release their property to them, bring witnesses upon them. And sufficient is Allah as Accountant.
Word by word
And testوَابْتَلُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ابْتَلُواTest The orphansالْيَتَامَىIالthe+يَتَامَىOrphans The age of marriageالنِّكَاحَIالthe+نِكَاحَAge of marriage Then deliverفَادْفَعُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+ادْفَعُواDeliver Their wealthأَمْوَالَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَمْوَالَTheir wealth+هُمْthem / their Eat itتَأْكُلُوهَاCBFV+PRONATTتَأْكُلُوEat+هَاher / it / its And hastilyوَبِدَارًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+بِدَارًاHastily They will grow upيَكْبَرُواF Then he should refrainفَلْيَسْتَعْفِفْCBFCONJ+LAM+Vفَso / then+لْfor / to+لِيَسْتَعْفِفْHe should refrain Then let him eat of itفَلْيَأْكُلْCBFCONJ+LAM+Vفَso / then+لْfor / to+لِيَأْكُلْLet him eat of it In a fair mannerبِالْمَعْرُوفِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+مَعْرُوفِA fair manner Then whenفَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+إِذَاWhen Their wealthأَمْوَالَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَمْوَالَTheir wealth+هُمْthem / their Then take witnessesفَأَشْهِدُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَشْهِدُواTake witnesses And Allah is sufficientوَكَفَىCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَفَىAllah is sufficient And Allah is sufficientبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAnd Allah is sufficient لِّلرِّجَالِ نَصِيبٌ مِّمَّا تَرَكَ ٱلْوَٰلِدَانِ وَٱلْأَقْرَبُونَ وَلِلنِّسَآءِ نَصِيبٌ مِّمَّا تَرَكَ ٱلْوَٰلِدَانِ وَٱلْأَقْرَبُونَ مِمَّا قَلَّ مِنْهُ أَوْ كَثُرَ ۚ نَصِيبًا مَّفْرُوضًا ﴿7﴾
For men is a share of what the parents and close relatives leave, and for women is a share of what the parents and close relatives leave, be it little or much - an obligatory share.
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For the menلِلرِّجَالِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+رِجَالِMen Of whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat By the parentsالْوَالِدَانِIالthe+وَالِدَانِBy the parents And the near relativesوَالْأَقْرَبُونَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَقْرَبُونَNear relatives And for the womenوَلِلنِّسَاءِCBICONJ+P+Nوَand+لِلfor the+نِسَاءِWomen Of whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat By parentsالْوَالِدَانِIالthe+وَالِدَانِBy parents And the near relativesوَالْأَقْرَبُونَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَقْرَبُونَNear relatives Of whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat وَإِذَا حَضَرَ ٱلْقِسْمَةَ أُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ وَٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ وَٱلْمَسَٰكِينُ فَٱرْزُقُوهُم مِّنْهُ وَقُولُوا۟ لَهُمْ قَوْلًا مَّعْرُوفًا ﴿8﴾
And when [other] relatives and orphans and the needy are present at the [time of] division, then provide for them [something] out of the estate and speak to them words of appropriate kindness.
Word by word
At the time of divisionالْقِسْمَةَIالthe+قِسْمَةَAt the time of division The relativesالْقُرْبَىIالthe+قُرْبَىRelatives And the orphansوَالْيَتَامَىCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+يَتَامَىOrphans And the poorوَالْمَسَاكِينُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+مَسَاكِينُPoor Then provide themفَارْزُقُوهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+ارْزُقُوProvide+هُمْthem / their And speakوَقُولُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قُولُواSpeak وَلْيَخْشَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَوْ تَرَكُوا۟ مِنْ خَلْفِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّةً ضِعَٰفًا خَافُوا۟ عَلَيْهِمْ فَلْيَتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَلْيَقُولُوا۟ قَوْلًا سَدِيدًا ﴿9﴾
And let those [executors and guardians] fear [injustice] as if they [themselves] had left weak offspring behind and feared for them. So let them fear Allah and speak words of appropriate justice.
Word by word
And let fearوَلْيَخْشَCBFCONJ+LAM+Vوَand+لْfor / to+لِيَخْشَLet fear BehindخَلْفِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTخَلْفِBehind+هِمْthem / their And they would have fearedخَافُواF About themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىAbout+هِمْthem / their So let them fearفَلْيَتَّقُواCBFCONJ+LAM+Vفَso / then+لْfor / to+لِيَتَّقُواLet them fear And let them speakوَلْيَقُولُواCBFCONJ+LAM+Vوَand+لْfor / to+لِيَقُولُواLet them speak إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَأْكُلُونَ أَمْوَٰلَ ٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ ظُلْمًا إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُونَ فِى بُطُونِهِمْ نَارًا ۖ وَسَيَصْلَوْنَ سَعِيرًا ﴿10﴾
Indeed, those who devour the property of orphans unjustly are only consuming into their bellies fire. And they will be burned in a Blaze.
Word by word
Of the orphansالْيَتَامَىIالthe+يَتَامَىOf the orphans OnlyإِنَّمَاCBHإِنَّindeed=مَاonly Their belliesبُطُونِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTبُطُونِTheir bellies+هِمْthem / their And they will be burnedوَسَيَصْلَوْنَCBFCONJ+FUT+Vوَand+سَwill+يَصْلَوْنَThey will be burned In a blazing fireسَعِيرًاI English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.
