وَمَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ أَن يَقْتُلَ مُؤْمِنًا إِلَّا خَطَـًٔا ۚ وَمَن قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا خَطَـًٔا فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُّؤْمِنَةٍ وَدِيَةٌ مُّسَلَّمَةٌ إِلَىٰٓ أَهْلِهِۦٓ إِلَّآ أَن يَصَّدَّقُوا۟ ۚ فَإِن كَانَ مِن قَوْمٍ عَدُوٍّ لَّكُمْ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُّؤْمِنَةٍ ۖ وَإِن كَانَ مِن قَوْمٍۭ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُم مِّيثَٰقٌ فَدِيَةٌ مُّسَلَّمَةٌ إِلَىٰٓ أَهْلِهِۦ وَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُّؤْمِنَةٍ ۖ فَمَن لَّمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ تَوْبَةً مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًا ﴿92﴾
And never is it for a believer to kill a believer except by mistake. And whoever kills a believer by mistake - then the freeing of a believing slave and a compensation payment presented to the deceased's family [is required] unless they give [up their right as] charity. But if the deceased was from a people at war with you and he was a believer - then [only] the freeing of a believing slave; and if he was from a people with whom you have a treaty - then a compensation payment presented to his family and the freeing of a believing slave. And whoever does not find [one or cannot afford to buy one] - then [instead], a fast for two months consecutively, [seeking] acceptance of repentance from Allah. And Allah is ever Knowing and Wise.
Word by word
← read from right to left3For a believerلِمُؤْمِنٍlimu'mininCBIP+Nلِfor / to+مُؤْمِنٍA believer 5He killsيَقْتُلَyaqtulaF 6A believerمُؤْمِنًاmu'minanI 7ExceptإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot 8By mistakeخَطَأًkhata'anI 11A believerمُؤْمِنًاmu'minanI 12By mistakeخَطَأًkhata'anI 13Then freeingفَتَحْرِيرُfatahriruCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+تَحْرِيرُFreeing 14Of a believing slaveرَقَبَةٍraqabatinI 15Of a believing slaveمُؤْمِنَةٍmu'minatinI 16And blood moneyوَدِيَةٌwadiyatunCBICONJ+Nوَand+دِيَةٌBlood money 17Is to be paidمُسَلَّمَةٌmusallamatunI 19His familyأَهْلِهِahlihiCBIN+PRONATTأَهْلِHis family+هِhim / his / it 20UnlessإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot 22They remit as charityيَصَّدَّقُواyassaddaquF 27Hostileعَدُوٍّ'aduwwinI 28To youلَكُمْlakumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 30A believerمُؤْمِنٌmu'minunI 31Then freeingفَتَحْرِيرُfatahriruCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+تَحْرِيرُFreeing 32Of a believing slaveرَقَبَةٍraqabatinI 33Of a believing slaveمُؤْمِنَةٍmu'minatinI 38Between youبَيْنَكُمْbaynakumCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَBetween+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 39And between themوَبَيْنَهُمْwabaynahumCBICONJ+LOC+PRONATTوَand+بَيْنَBetween+هُمْthem / their 40Is a treatyمِيثَاقٌmithaqunI 41Then blood moneyفَدِيَةٌfadiyatunCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+دِيَةٌBlood money 42Is to be paidمُسَلَّمَةٌmusallamatunI 44His familyأَهْلِهِahlihiCBIN+PRONATTأَهْلِHis family+هِhim / his / it 45And freeingوَتَحْرِيرُwatahriruCBICONJ+Nوَand+تَحْرِيرُFreeing 46Of a believing slaveرَقَبَةٍraqabatinI 47Of a believing slaveمُؤْمِنَةٍmu'minatinI 48And whoeverفَمَنْfamanCBICONJ+CONDفَso / then+مَنْAnd whoever 51Then fastingفَصِيَامُfasiyamuCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+صِيَامُFasting 52For two monthsشَهْرَيْنِshahrayniI 53Consecutivelyمُتَتَابِعَيْنِmutatabi'ayniI 54Seeking repentanceتَوْبَةًtawbatanI 57And Allah isوَكَانَwakanaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانَAllah is 58And Allah isاللَّهُl-lahuI 59All knowingعَلِيمًا'alimanI 60All wiseحَكِيمًاhakimanI وَمَن يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُّتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَآؤُهُۥ جَهَنَّمُ خَٰلِدًا فِيهَا وَغَضِبَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَلَعَنَهُۥ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُۥ عَذَابًا عَظِيمًا ﴿93﴾
But whoever kills a believer intentionally - his recompense is Hell, wherein he will abide eternally, and Allah has become angry with him and has cursed him and has prepared for him a great punishment.
Word by word
← read from right to left3A believerمُؤْمِنًاmu'minanI 4Intentionallyمُتَعَمِّدًاmuta'ammidanI 5Then his recompenseفَجَزَاؤُهُfajaza'uhuCBICONJ+N+PRONATTفَso / then+جَزَاؤُHis recompense+هُhim / his / it 6Is HellجَهَنَّمُjahannamuI 7Abiding in it foreverخَالِدًاkhalidanI 8Abiding in it foreverفِيهَاfihaCBHP+PRONATTفِيAbiding in it forever+هَاher / it / its 9And Allahs wrath will fallوَغَضِبَwaghadibaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+غَضِبَAllahs wrath will fall 10And Allahs wrath will fallاللَّهُl-lahuI 11On himعَلَيْهِ'alayhiCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOn+هِhim / his / it 12And he will curse himوَلَعَنَهُwala'anahuCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+لَعَنَHe will curse+هُhim / his / it 13And he has preparedوَأَعَدَّwa-a'addaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَعَدَّHe has prepared 14For himلَهُlahuCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it 15A punishmentعَذَابًا'adhabanI يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِذَا ضَرَبْتُمْ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ فَتَبَيَّنُوا۟ وَلَا تَقُولُوا۟ لِمَنْ أَلْقَىٰٓ إِلَيْكُمُ ٱلسَّلَٰمَ لَسْتَ مُؤْمِنًا تَبْتَغُونَ عَرَضَ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا فَعِندَ ٱللَّهِ مَغَانِمُ كَثِيرَةٌ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ كُنتُم مِّن قَبْلُ فَمَنَّ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَتَبَيَّنُوٓا۟ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرًا ﴿94﴾
O you who have believed, when you go forth [to fight] in the cause of Allah, investigate; and do not say to one who gives you [a greeting of] peace "You are not a believer," aspiring for the goods of worldly life; for with Allah are many acquisitions. You [yourselves] were like that before; then Allah conferred His favor upon you, so investigate. Indeed Allah is ever, with what you do, Acquainted.
Word by word
← read from right to left1O youيَاأَيُّهَاya'ayyuhaH 5You go forthضَرَبْتُمْdarabtumF 9Then investigateفَتَبَيَّنُواfatabayyanuCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَبَيَّنُواInvestigate 12To the one whoلِمَنْlimanCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَنْThe one who 14To youإِلَيْكُمُilaykumuCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+كُمُyou / your (pl.) 15A greeting of peaceالسَّلَامَl-salamaIالthe+سَلَامَA greeting of peace 16You are not a believerلَسْتَlastaF 17You are not a believerمُؤْمِنًاmu'minanI 18SeekingتَبْتَغُونَtabtaghunaF 19Transitory gainsعَرَضَ'aradaI 20Of the lifeالْحَيَاةِl-hayatiIالthe+حَيَاةِOf the life 21Of the worldالدُّنْيَاl-dunyaIالthe+دُنْيَاOf the world 22For withفَعِنْدَfa'indaCBICONJ+LOCفَso / then+عِنْدَFor with 24Are bootiesمَغَانِمُmaghanimuI 25AbundantكَثِيرَةٌkathiratunI 26Like thatكَذَلِكَkadhalikaCBIP+DEMكَlike+ذَلِكَThat 27You wereكُنْتُمْkuntumF 30Then Allah conferred favorفَمَنَّfamannaCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+مَنَّAllah conferred favor 31Then Allah conferred favorاللَّهُl-lahuI 32Upon youعَلَيْكُمْ'alaykumCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 33So investigateفَتَبَيَّنُواfatabayyanuCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَبَيَّنُواInvestigate 37Of whatبِمَاbimaCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what 38You doتَعْمَلُونَta'malunaF 39All awareخَبِيرًاkhabiranI لَّا يَسْتَوِى ٱلْقَٰعِدُونَ مِنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ غَيْرُ أُو۟لِى ٱلضَّرَرِ وَٱلْمُجَٰهِدُونَ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ بِأَمْوَٰلِهِمْ وَأَنفُسِهِمْ ۚ فَضَّلَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْمُجَٰهِدِينَ بِأَمْوَٰلِهِمْ وَأَنفُسِهِمْ عَلَى ٱلْقَٰعِدِينَ دَرَجَةً ۚ وَكُلًّا وَعَدَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ وَفَضَّلَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْمُجَٰهِدِينَ عَلَى ٱلْقَٰعِدِينَ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا ﴿95﴾
Not equal are those believers remaining [at home] - other than the disabled - and the mujahideen, [who strive and fight] in the cause of Allah with their wealth and their lives. Allah has preferred the mujahideen through their wealth and their lives over those who remain [behind], by degrees. And to both Allah has promised the best [reward]. But Allah has preferred the mujahideen over those who remain [behind] with a great reward -
Word by word
← read from right to left2Are equalيَسْتَوِيyastawiF 3The ones who sitالْقَاعِدُونَl-qa'idunaIالthe+قَاعِدُونَOnes who sit 5The believersالْمُؤْمِنِينَl-mu'mininaIالthe+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers 7The ones who areأُولِيuliI 8[the] disabledالضَّرَرِl-darariIالthe+ضَرَرِ[the] disabled 9And the ones who striveوَالْمُجَاهِدُونَwal-mujahidunaCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+مُجَاهِدُونَOnes who strive 13With their wealthبِأَمْوَالِهِمْbi-amwalihimCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَمْوَالِTheir wealth+هِمْthem / their 14And their livesوَأَنْفُسِهِمْwa-anfusihimCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَنْفُسِTheir lives+هِمْthem / their 15Allah has preferredفَضَّلَfaddalaF 16Allah has preferredاللَّهُl-lahuI 17The ones who striveالْمُجَاهِدِينَl-mujahidinaIالthe+مُجَاهِدِينَOnes who strive 18With their wealthبِأَمْوَالِهِمْbi-amwalihimCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَمْوَالِTheir wealth+هِمْthem / their 19And their livesوَأَنْفُسِهِمْwa-anfusihimCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَنْفُسِTheir lives+هِمْthem / their 21The ones who sitالْقَاعِدِينَl-qa'idinaIالthe+قَاعِدِينَOnes who sit 22In rankدَرَجَةًdarajatanI 23And to allوَكُلًّاwakullanCBICONJ+Nوَand+كُلًّاTo all 24Allah has promisedوَعَدَwa'adaF 25Allah has promisedاللَّهُl-lahuI 26The bestالْحُسْنَىl-husnaIالthe+حُسْنَىBest 27Allah has preferredوَفَضَّلَwafaddalaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+فَضَّلَAllah has preferred 28Allah has preferredاللَّهُl-lahuI 29The ones who striveالْمُجَاهِدِينَl-mujahidinaIالthe+مُجَاهِدِينَOnes who strive 31The ones who sitالْقَاعِدِينَl-qa'idinaIالthe+قَاعِدِينَOnes who sit 32With a rewardأَجْرًاajranI دَرَجَٰتٍ مِّنْهُ وَمَغْفِرَةً وَرَحْمَةً ۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا ﴿96﴾
Degrees [of high position] from Him and forgiveness and mercy. And Allah is ever Forgiving and Merciful.
Word by word
← read from right to left1RanksدَرَجَاتٍdarajatinI 2From himمِنْهُminhuCBHP+PRONATTمِنْFrom+هُhim / his / it 3And forgivenessوَمَغْفِرَةًwamaghfiratanCBICONJ+Nوَand+مَغْفِرَةًForgiveness 4And mercyوَرَحْمَةًwarahmatanCBICONJ+Nوَand+رَحْمَةًMercy 5And isوَكَانَwakanaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانَIs 7Oft forgivingغَفُورًاghafuranI 8Most MercifulرَحِيمًاrahimanI English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.
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Al-Qamar 54:17
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