يَسْـَٔلُكَ أَهْلُ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ أَن تُنَزِّلَ عَلَيْهِمْ كِتَٰبًا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ ۚ فَقَدْ سَأَلُوا۟ مُوسَىٰٓ أَكْبَرَ مِن ذَٰلِكَ فَقَالُوٓا۟ أَرِنَا ٱللَّهَ جَهْرَةً فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ ٱلصَّٰعِقَةُ بِظُلْمِهِمْ ۚ ثُمَّ ٱتَّخَذُوا۟ ٱلْعِجْلَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَتْهُمُ ٱلْبَيِّنَٰتُ فَعَفَوْنَا عَن ذَٰلِكَ ۚ وَءَاتَيْنَا مُوسَىٰ سُلْطَٰنًا مُّبِينًا ﴿153﴾
The People of the Scripture ask you to bring down to them a book from the heaven. But they had asked of Moses [even] greater than that and said, "Show us Allah outright," so the thunderbolt struck them for their wrongdoing. Then they took the calf [for worship] after clear evidences had come to them, and We pardoned that. And We gave Moses a clear authority.
Word by word
Of the BookالْكِتَابِIالthe+كِتَابِOf the Book The heavenالسَّمَاءِIالthe+سَمَاءِHeaven For they saidفَقَالُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قَالُواFor they said So struck themفَأَخَذَتْهُمُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَخَذَتْStruck+هُمُthem / their The thunderboltالصَّاعِقَةُIالthe+صَاعِقَةُThunderbolt For their wrongdoingبِظُلْمِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+ظُلْمِFor their wrongdoing+هِمْthem / their The calf for worshipالْعِجْلَIالthe+عِجْلَCalf for worship Came to themجَاءَتْهُمُCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَتْCame to+هُمُthem / their The clear proofsالْبَيِّنَاتُIالthe+بَيِّنَاتُClear proofs Then we forgave themفَعَفَوْنَاCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+عَفَوْنَاWe forgave them And we gaveوَآتَيْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+آتَيْنَاWe gave
وَرَفَعْنَا فَوْقَهُمُ ٱلطُّورَ بِمِيثَٰقِهِمْ وَقُلْنَا لَهُمُ ٱدْخُلُوا۟ ٱلْبَابَ سُجَّدًا وَقُلْنَا لَهُمْ لَا تَعْدُوا۟ فِى ٱلسَّبْتِ وَأَخَذْنَا مِنْهُم مِّيثَٰقًا غَلِيظًا ﴿154﴾
And We raised over them the mount for [refusal of] their covenant; and We said to them, "Enter the gate bowing humbly", and We said to them, "Do not transgress on the sabbath", and We took from them a solemn covenant.
Word by word
And we raisedوَرَفَعْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+رَفَعْنَاWe raised The mountالطُّورَIالthe+طُورَMount For their covenantبِمِيثَاقِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+مِيثَاقِFor their covenant+هِمْthem / their And we saidوَقُلْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قُلْنَاWe said The gateالْبَابَIالthe+بَابَGate And we saidوَقُلْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قُلْنَاWe said The sabbathالسَّبْتِIالthe+سَبْتِSabbath And we tookوَأَخَذْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَخَذْنَاWe took
فَبِمَا نَقْضِهِم مِّيثَٰقَهُمْ وَكُفْرِهِم بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ وَقَتْلِهِمُ ٱلْأَنۢبِيَآءَ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ وَقَوْلِهِمْ قُلُوبُنَا غُلْفٌۢ ۚ بَلْ طَبَعَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهَا بِكُفْرِهِمْ فَلَا يُؤْمِنُونَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا ﴿155﴾
And [We cursed them] for their breaking of the covenant and their disbelief in the signs of Allah and their killing of the prophets without right and their saying, "Our hearts are wrapped". Rather, Allah has sealed them because of their disbelief, so they believe not, except for a few.
Word by word
Then because ofفَبِمَاCBHCONJ+P+ZAIDفَso / then+بِwith / in+مَاBecause of Their breakingنَقْضِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTنَقْضِTheir breaking+هِمْthem / their Of their covenantمِيثَاقَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTمِيثَاقَOf their covenant+هُمْthem / their And their disbeliefوَكُفْرِهِمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+كُفْرِTheir disbelief+هِمْthem / their In the signsبِآيَاتِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+آيَاتِThe signs And their killingوَقَتْلِهِمُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+قَتْلِTheir killing+هِمُthem / their Of the prophetsالْأَنْبِيَاءَIالthe+أَنْبِيَاءَOf the prophets WithoutبِغَيْرِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+غَيْرِWithout And their sayingوَقَوْلِهِمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+قَوْلِTheir saying+هِمْthem / their Our heartsقُلُوبُنَاCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبُOur hearts+نَاus / our Allah has set a sealطَبَعَF Allah has set a sealاللَّهُI On their heartsعَلَيْهَاCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOn their hearts+هَاher / it / its For their disbeliefبِكُفْرِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+كُفْرِFor their disbelief+هِمْthem / their ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
وَبِكُفْرِهِمْ وَقَوْلِهِمْ عَلَىٰ مَرْيَمَ بُهْتَٰنًا عَظِيمًا ﴿156﴾
And [We cursed them] for their disbelief and their saying against Mary a great slander,
Word by word
And for their disbeliefوَبِكُفْرِهِمْCBICONJ+P+N+PRONATTوَand+بِwith / in+كُفْرِFor their disbelief+هِمْthem / their And their sayingوَقَوْلِهِمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+قَوْلِTheir saying+هِمْthem / their
وَقَوْلِهِمْ إِنَّا قَتَلْنَا ٱلْمَسِيحَ عِيسَى ٱبْنَ مَرْيَمَ رَسُولَ ٱللَّهِ وَمَا قَتَلُوهُ وَمَا صَلَبُوهُ وَلَٰكِن شُبِّهَ لَهُمْ ۚ وَإِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱخْتَلَفُوا۟ فِيهِ لَفِى شَكٍّ مِّنْهُ ۚ مَا لَهُم بِهِۦ مِنْ عِلْمٍ إِلَّا ٱتِّبَاعَ ٱلظَّنِّ ۚ وَمَا قَتَلُوهُ يَقِينًۢا ﴿157﴾
And [for] their saying, "Indeed, we have killed the Messiah, Jesus, the son of Mary, the messenger of Allah." And they did not kill him, nor did they crucify him; but [another] was made to resemble him to them. And indeed, those who differ over it are in doubt about it. They have no knowledge of it except the following of assumption. And they did not kill him, for certain.
Word by word
And for their sayingوَقَوْلِهِمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+قَوْلِFor their saying+هِمْthem / their The messiahالْمَسِيحَIالthe+مَسِيحَMessiah They killed himقَتَلُوهُCBFV+PRONATTقَتَلُوThey killed+هُhim / his / it They crucified himصَلَبُوهُCBFV+PRONATTصَلَبُوThey crucified+هُhim / his / it It was made to appear soشُبِّهَF Are surely inلَفِيCBHLAM+Pلَfor / to+فِيAre surely in ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot Of assumptionالظَّنِّIالthe+ظَنِّOf assumption They killed himقَتَلُوهُCBFV+PRONATTقَتَلُوThey killed+هُhim / his / it
بَل رَّفَعَهُ ٱللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ ۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَزِيزًا حَكِيمًا ﴿158﴾
Rather, Allah raised him to Himself. And ever is Allah Exalted in Might and Wise.
Word by word
Allah raised himرَفَعَهُCBFV+PRONATTرَفَعَAllah raised+هُhim / his / it Towards himإِلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTowards+هِhim / his / it And Allah isوَكَانَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانَAllah is
وَإِن مِّنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ إِلَّا لَيُؤْمِنَنَّ بِهِۦ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِۦ ۖ وَيَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ يَكُونُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَهِيدًا ﴿159﴾
And there is none from the People of the Scripture but that he will surely believe in Jesus before his death. And on the Day of Resurrection he will be against them a witness.
Word by word
And there is notوَإِنْCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+إِنْThere is not Of the BookالْكِتَابِIالthe+كِتَابِOf the Book Surely he believesلَيُؤْمِنَنَّCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+يُؤْمِنَSurely he believes+نَّemphasis His deathمَوْتِهِCBIN+PRONATTمَوْتِHis death+هِhim / his / it And on the dayوَيَوْمَCBICONJ+Tوَand+يَوْمَOn the day Of the resurrectionالْقِيَامَةِIالthe+قِيَامَةِOf the resurrection Against themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىAgainst+هِمْthem / their
فَبِظُلْمٍ مِّنَ ٱلَّذِينَ هَادُوا۟ حَرَّمْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ طَيِّبَٰتٍ أُحِلَّتْ لَهُمْ وَبِصَدِّهِمْ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ كَثِيرًا ﴿160﴾
For wrongdoing on the part of the Jews, We made unlawful for them [certain] good foods which had been lawful to them, and for their averting from the way of Allah many [people],
Word by word
Then for the wrongdoingفَبِظُلْمٍCBICONJ+P+Nفَso / then+بِwith / in+ظُلْمٍFor the wrongdoing We made unlawfulحَرَّمْنَاF For themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىFor+هِمْthem / their Which had been lawfulأُحِلَّتْF And for their hinderingوَبِصَدِّهِمْCBICONJ+P+N+PRONATTوَand+بِwith / in+صَدِّFor their hindering+هِمْthem / their
وَأَخْذِهِمُ ٱلرِّبَوٰا۟ وَقَدْ نُهُوا۟ عَنْهُ وَأَكْلِهِمْ أَمْوَٰلَ ٱلنَّاسِ بِٱلْبَٰطِلِ ۚ وَأَعْتَدْنَا لِلْكَٰفِرِينَ مِنْهُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا ﴿161﴾
And [for] their taking of usury while they had been forbidden from it, and their consuming of the people's wealth unjustly. And we have prepared for the disbelievers among them a painful punishment.
Word by word
And for their takingوَأَخْذِهِمُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَخْذِFor their taking+هِمُthem / their Of [the] usuryالرِّبَاIالthe+رِبَاOf [the] usury While certainlyوَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+قَدْWhile certainly They were forbiddenنُهُواF And for their consumingوَأَكْلِهِمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَكْلِFor their consuming+هِمْthem / their Of the peopleالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِOf the people WrongfullyبِالْبَاطِلِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+بَاطِلِWrongfully And we have preparedوَأَعْتَدْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَعْتَدْنَاWe have prepared For the disbelieversلِلْكَافِرِينَCBIP+Nلِلfor the+كَافِرِينَDisbelievers Among themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمْthem / their
لَّٰكِنِ ٱلرَّٰسِخُونَ فِى ٱلْعِلْمِ مِنْهُمْ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ مِن قَبْلِكَ ۚ وَٱلْمُقِيمِينَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ ۚ وَٱلْمُؤْتُونَ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْءَاخِرِ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ سَنُؤْتِيهِمْ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا ﴿162﴾
But those firm in knowledge among them and the believers believe in what has been revealed to you, [O Muhammad], and what was revealed before you. And the establishers of prayer [especially] and the givers of zakah and the believers in Allah and the Last Day - those We will give a great reward.
Word by word
The ones who are firmالرَّاسِخُونَIالthe+رَاسِخُونَOnes who are firm The knowledgeالْعِلْمِIالthe+عِلْمِKnowledge Among themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمْthem / their And the believersوَالْمُؤْمِنُونَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+مُؤْمِنُونَBelievers In whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat Before youقَبْلِكَCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+كَyou / your And the ones who establishوَالْمُقِيمِينَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+مُقِيمِينَOnes who establish The prayerالصَّلَاةَIالthe+صَلَاةَPrayer And the ones who giveوَالْمُؤْتُونَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+مُؤْتُونَOnes who give The zakahالزَّكَاةَIالthe+زَكَاةَZakah And the ones who believeوَالْمُؤْمِنُونَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+مُؤْمِنُونَOnes who believe In AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah And the dayوَالْيَوْمِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+يَوْمِDay The lastالْآخِرِIالthe+آخِرِLast We will give themسَنُؤْتِيهِمْCBFFUT+V+PRONATTسَwill+نُؤْتِيWe will give+هِمْthem / their
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.