يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَقْرَبُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَأَنتُمْ سُكَٰرَىٰ حَتَّىٰ تَعْلَمُوا۟ مَا تَقُولُونَ وَلَا جُنُبًا إِلَّا عَابِرِى سَبِيلٍ حَتَّىٰ تَغْتَسِلُوا۟ ۚ وَإِن كُنتُم مَّرْضَىٰٓ أَوْ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍ أَوْ جَآءَ أَحَدٌ مِّنكُم مِّنَ ٱلْغَآئِطِ أَوْ لَٰمَسْتُمُ ٱلنِّسَآءَ فَلَمْ تَجِدُوا۟ مَآءً فَتَيَمَّمُوا۟ صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا فَٱمْسَحُوا۟ بِوُجُوهِكُمْ وَأَيْدِيكُمْ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَفُوًّا غَفُورًا ﴿43﴾
O you who have believed, do not approach prayer while you are intoxicated until you know what you are saying or in a state of janabah, except those passing through [a place of prayer], until you have washed [your whole body]. And if you are ill or on a journey or one of you comes from the place of relieving himself or you have contacted women and find no water, then seek clean earth and wipe over your faces and your hands [with it]. Indeed, Allah is ever Pardoning and Forgiving.
Word by word
The prayerالصَّلَاةَIالthe+صَلَاةَPrayer You are sayingتَقُولُونَF When you are impureجُنُبًاI ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot You have bathedتَغْتَسِلُواF The toiletالْغَائِطِIالthe+غَائِطِToilet You have touchedلَامَسْتُمُF The womenالنِّسَاءَIالthe+نِسَاءَWomen Then doفَتَيَمَّمُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَيَمَّمُواDo And wipe with itفَامْسَحُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+امْسَحُواAnd wipe with it Your facesبِوُجُوهِكُمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+وُجُوهِYour faces+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And your handsوَأَيْدِيكُمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَيْدِيYour hands+كُمْyou / your (pl.) أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ نَصِيبًا مِّنَ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ يَشْتَرُونَ ٱلضَّلَٰلَةَ وَيُرِيدُونَ أَن تَضِلُّوا۟ ٱلسَّبِيلَ ﴿44﴾
Have you not seen those who were given a portion of the Scripture, purchasing error [in exchange for it] and wishing you would lose the way?
Word by word
The BookالْكِتَابِIالthe+كِتَابِBook [the] errorالضَّلَالَةَIالthe+ضَلَالَةَ[the] error And wishingوَيُرِيدُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُرِيدُونَWishing From the wayالسَّبِيلَIالthe+سَبِيلَFrom the way وَٱللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِأَعْدَآئِكُمْ ۚ وَكَفَىٰ بِٱللَّهِ وَلِيًّا وَكَفَىٰ بِٱللَّهِ نَصِيرًا ﴿45﴾
And Allah is most knowing of your enemies; and sufficient is Allah as an ally, and sufficient is Allah as a helper.
Word by word
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah About your enemiesبِأَعْدَائِكُمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَعْدَائِAbout your enemies+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And Allah is sufficientوَكَفَىCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَفَىAllah is sufficient And Allah is sufficientبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAnd Allah is sufficient And sufficientوَكَفَىCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَفَىSufficient Is AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِIs Allah مِّنَ ٱلَّذِينَ هَادُوا۟ يُحَرِّفُونَ ٱلْكَلِمَ عَن مَّوَاضِعِهِۦ وَيَقُولُونَ سَمِعْنَا وَعَصَيْنَا وَٱسْمَعْ غَيْرَ مُسْمَعٍ وَرَٰعِنَا لَيًّۢا بِأَلْسِنَتِهِمْ وَطَعْنًا فِى ٱلدِّينِ ۚ وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا۟ سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا وَٱسْمَعْ وَٱنظُرْنَا لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَّهُمْ وَأَقْوَمَ وَلَٰكِن لَّعَنَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِكُفْرِهِمْ فَلَا يُؤْمِنُونَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا ﴿46﴾
Among the Jews are those who distort words from their [proper] usages and say, "We hear and disobey" and "Hear but be not heard" and "Ra'ina," twisting their tongues and defaming the religion. And if they had said [instead], "We hear and obey" and "Wait for us [to understand]," it would have been better for them and more suitable. But Allah has cursed them for their disbelief, so they believe not, except for a few.
Word by word
They distortيُحَرِّفُونَF The wordsالْكَلِمَIالthe+كَلِمَWords Their placesمَوَاضِعِهِCBIN+PRONATTمَوَاضِعِTheir places+هِhim / his / it And they sayوَيَقُولُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَقُولُونَThey say And we disobey[ed]وَعَصَيْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَصَيْنَاWe disobey[ed] And hearوَاسْمَعْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اسْمَعْHear [with] their tonguesبِأَلْسِنَتِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَلْسِنَتِ[with] their tongues+هِمْthem / their And defamingوَطَعْنًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+طَعْنًاDefaming The religionالدِّينِIالthe+دِينِReligion And we obey[ed]وَأَطَعْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَطَعْنَاWe obey[ed] And hearوَاسْمَعْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اسْمَعْHear And look at usوَانْظُرْنَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+انْظُرْLook at+نَاus / our Surely it would have beenلَكَانَCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+كَانَSurely it would have been And more suitableوَأَقْوَمَCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَقْوَمَMore suitable Allah cursed themلَعَنَهُمُCBFV+PRONATTلَعَنَAllah cursed+هُمُthem / their Allah cursed themاللَّهُI For their disbeliefبِكُفْرِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+كُفْرِFor their disbelief+هِمْthem / their ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ ءَامِنُوا۟ بِمَا نَزَّلْنَا مُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا مَعَكُم مِّن قَبْلِ أَن نَّطْمِسَ وُجُوهًا فَنَرُدَّهَا عَلَىٰٓ أَدْبَارِهَآ أَوْ نَلْعَنَهُمْ كَمَا لَعَنَّآ أَصْحَٰبَ ٱلسَّبْتِ ۚ وَكَانَ أَمْرُ ٱللَّهِ مَفْعُولًا ﴿47﴾
O you who were given the Scripture, believe in what We have sent down [to Muhammad], confirming that which is with you, before We obliterate faces and turn them toward their backs or curse them as We cursed the sabbath-breakers. And ever is the decree of Allah accomplished.
Word by word
The BookالْكِتَابَIالthe+كِتَابَBook In whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat We have revealedنَزَّلْنَاF What isلِمَاCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَاWhat is And turn themفَنَرُدَّهَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+نَرُدَّAnd turn+هَاher / it / its Their backsأَدْبَارِهَاCBIN+PRONATTأَدْبَارِTheir backs+هَاher / it / its We curse themنَلْعَنَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTنَلْعَنَWe curse+هُمْthem / their Of the sabbathالسَّبْتِIالthe+سَبْتِOf the sabbath The command of AllahأَمْرُI The command of AllahاللَّهِI Always executedمَفْعُولًاI إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَغْفِرُ أَن يُشْرَكَ بِهِۦ وَيَغْفِرُ مَا دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَمَن يُشْرِكْ بِٱللَّهِ فَقَدِ ٱفْتَرَىٰٓ إِثْمًا عَظِيمًا ﴿48﴾
Indeed, Allah does not forgive association with Him, but He forgives what is less than that for whom He wills. And he who associates others with Allah has certainly fabricated a tremendous sin.
Word by word
Partners be associatedيُشْرَكَF But he forgivesوَيَغْفِرُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَغْفِرُBut he forgives For whomلِمَنْCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَنْWhom Associates partnersيُشْرِكْF With AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah He has fabricatedافْتَرَىF أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ يُزَكُّونَ أَنفُسَهُم ۚ بَلِ ٱللَّهُ يُزَكِّى مَن يَشَآءُ وَلَا يُظْلَمُونَ فَتِيلًا ﴿49﴾
Have you not seen those who claim themselves to be pure? Rather, Allah purifies whom He wills, and injustice is not done to them, [even] as much as a thread [inside a date seed].
Word by word
For themselvesأَنْفُسَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسَFor+هُمْthem / their They will be wrongedيُظْلَمُونَF Even as much as a hair on a date seedفَتِيلًاI ٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ يَفْتَرُونَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلْكَذِبَ ۖ وَكَفَىٰ بِهِۦٓ إِثْمًا مُّبِينًا ﴿50﴾
Look how they invent about Allah untruth, and sufficient is that as a manifest sin.
Word by word
[the] lieالْكَذِبَIالthe+كَذِبَ[the] lie And sufficientوَكَفَىCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَفَىSufficient English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.
