يُوصِيكُمُ ٱللَّهُ فِىٓ أَوْلَٰدِكُمْ ۖ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ ٱلْأُنثَيَيْنِ ۚ فَإِن كُنَّ نِسَآءً فَوْقَ ٱثْنَتَيْنِ فَلَهُنَّ ثُلُثَا مَا تَرَكَ ۖ وَإِن كَانَتْ وَٰحِدَةً فَلَهَا ٱلنِّصْفُ ۚ وَلِأَبَوَيْهِ لِكُلِّ وَٰحِدٍ مِّنْهُمَا ٱلسُّدُسُ مِمَّا تَرَكَ إِن كَانَ لَهُۥ وَلَدٌ ۚ فَإِن لَّمْ يَكُن لَّهُۥ وَلَدٌ وَوَرِثَهُۥٓ أَبَوَاهُ فَلِأُمِّهِ ٱلثُّلُثُ ۚ فَإِن كَانَ لَهُۥٓ إِخْوَةٌ فَلِأُمِّهِ ٱلسُّدُسُ ۚ مِنۢ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصِى بِهَآ أَوْ دَيْنٍ ۗ ءَابَآؤُكُمْ وَأَبْنَآؤُكُمْ لَا تَدْرُونَ أَيُّهُمْ أَقْرَبُ لَكُمْ نَفْعًا ۚ فَرِيضَةً مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًا ﴿11﴾
Allah instructs you concerning your children: for the male, what is equal to the share of two females. But if there are [only] daughters, two or more, for them is two thirds of one's estate. And if there is only one, for her is half. And for one's parents, to each one of them is a sixth of his estate if he left children. But if he had no children and the parents [alone] inherit from him, then for his mother is one third. And if he had brothers [or sisters], for his mother is a sixth, after any bequest he [may have] made or debt. Your parents or your children - you know not which of them are nearest to you in benefit. [These shares are] an obligation [imposed] by Allah. Indeed, Allah is ever Knowing and Wise.
Word by word
Allah instructs youيُوصِيكُمُCBFV+PRONATTيُوصِيAllah instructs+كُمُyou / your (pl.) Allah instructs youاللَّهُI Your childrenأَوْلَادِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَوْلَادِYour children+كُمْyou / your (pl.) For the maleلِلذَّكَرِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+ذَكَرِMale Of two femalesالْأُنْثَيَيْنِIالthe+أُنْثَيَيْنِOf two females Is halfالنِّصْفُIالthe+نِصْفُIs half And for his parentsوَلِأَبَوَيْهِCBICONJ+P+N+PRONATTوَand+لِfor / to+أَبَوَيْHis parents+هِhim / his / it For eachلِكُلِّCBIP+Nلِfor / to+كُلِّEach A sixthالسُّدُسُIالthe+سُدُسُA sixth Of whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat And inherit[ed] himوَوَرِثَهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+وَرِثَInherit[ed]+هُhim / his / it His parentsأَبَوَاهُCBIN+PRONATTأَبَوَاHis parents+هُhim / his / it Then for his motherفَلِأُمِّهِCBICONJ+P+N+PRONATTفَso / then+لِfor / to+أُمِّHis mother+هِhim / his / it Is one thirdالثُّلُثُIالthe+ثُلُثُIs one third Brothers and sistersإِخْوَةٌI Then for his motherفَلِأُمِّهِCBICONJ+P+N+PRONATTفَso / then+لِfor / to+أُمِّHis mother+هِhim / his / it Is the sixthالسُّدُسُIالthe+سُدُسُIs the sixth [of which]بِهَاCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هَاher / it / its Your parentsآبَاؤُكُمْCBIN+PRONATTآبَاؤُYour parents+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And your childrenوَأَبْنَاؤُكُمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَبْنَاؤُYour children+كُمْyou / your (pl.) To youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
وَلَكُمْ نِصْفُ مَا تَرَكَ أَزْوَٰجُكُمْ إِن لَّمْ يَكُن لَّهُنَّ وَلَدٌ ۚ فَإِن كَانَ لَهُنَّ وَلَدٌ فَلَكُمُ ٱلرُّبُعُ مِمَّا تَرَكْنَ ۚ مِنۢ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصِينَ بِهَآ أَوْ دَيْنٍ ۚ وَلَهُنَّ ٱلرُّبُعُ مِمَّا تَرَكْتُمْ إِن لَّمْ يَكُن لَّكُمْ وَلَدٌ ۚ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمْ وَلَدٌ فَلَهُنَّ ٱلثُّمُنُ مِمَّا تَرَكْتُم ۚ مِّنۢ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ تُوصُونَ بِهَآ أَوْ دَيْنٍ ۗ وَإِن كَانَ رَجُلٌ يُورَثُ كَلَٰلَةً أَوِ ٱمْرَأَةٌ وَلَهُۥٓ أَخٌ أَوْ أُخْتٌ فَلِكُلِّ وَٰحِدٍ مِّنْهُمَا ٱلسُّدُسُ ۚ فَإِن كَانُوٓا۟ أَكْثَرَ مِن ذَٰلِكَ فَهُمْ شُرَكَآءُ فِى ٱلثُّلُثِ ۚ مِنۢ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصَىٰ بِهَآ أَوْ دَيْنٍ غَيْرَ مُضَآرٍّ ۚ وَصِيَّةً مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَلِيمٌ ﴿12﴾
And for you is half of what your wives leave if they have no child. But if they have a child, for you is one fourth of what they leave, after any bequest they [may have] made or debt. And for the wives is one fourth if you leave no child. But if you leave a child, then for them is an eighth of what you leave, after any bequest you [may have] made or debt. And if a man or woman leaves neither ascendants nor descendants but has a brother or a sister, then for each one of them is a sixth. But if they are more than two, they share a third, after any bequest which was made or debt, as long as there is no detriment [caused]. [This is] an ordinance from Allah, and Allah is Knowing and Forbearing.
Word by word
By your wivesأَزْوَاجُكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَزْوَاجُBy your wives+كُمْyou / your (pl.) For them isلَهُنَّCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُنَّthem / their (f.) For them isلَهُنَّCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُنَّthem / their (f.) Is the fourthالرُّبُعُIالthe+رُبُعُIs the fourth Of whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat [for which]بِهَاCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هَاher / it / its Is the fourthالرُّبُعُIالthe+رُبُعُIs the fourth Of whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat For you isلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) For you isلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Is the eighthالثُّمُنُIالthe+ثُمُنُIs the eighth Of whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat [for which]بِهَاCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هَاher / it / its Whose wealth is to be inheritedيُورَثُF Has no parent or childكَلَالَةًI Then for eachفَلِكُلِّCBICONJ+P+Nفَso / then+لِfor / to+كُلِّEach Of the twoمِنْهُمَاCBHP+PRONATTمِنْOf the two+هُمَاthem two Is the sixthالسُّدُسُIالthe+سُدُسُIs the sixth The thirdالثُّلُثِIالthe+ثُلُثِThird [for which]بِهَاCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هَاher / it / its And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
تِلْكَ حُدُودُ ٱللَّهِ ۚ وَمَن يُطِعِ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ يُدْخِلْهُ جَنَّٰتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ ٱلْفَوْزُ ٱلْعَظِيمُ ﴿13﴾
These are the limits [set by] Allah, and whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger will be admitted by Him to gardens [in Paradise] under which rivers flow, abiding eternally therein; and that is the great attainment.
Word by word
And his MessengerوَرَسُولَهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَسُولَHis Messenger+هُhim / his / it He will admit himيُدْخِلْهُCBFV+PRONATTيُدْخِلْHe will admit+هُhim / his / it Underneath themتَحْتِهَاCBIN+PRONATTتَحْتِUnderneath+هَاher / it / its The riversالْأَنْهَارُIالthe+أَنْهَارُRivers Will abide foreverخَالِدِينَI Is the successالْفَوْزُIالthe+فَوْزُIs the success [the] greatالْعَظِيمُIالthe+عَظِيمُ[the] great
وَمَن يَعْصِ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ وَيَتَعَدَّ حُدُودَهُۥ يُدْخِلْهُ نَارًا خَٰلِدًا فِيهَا وَلَهُۥ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ ﴿14﴾
And whoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger and transgresses His limits - He will put him into the Fire to abide eternally therein, and he will have a humiliating punishment.
Word by word
And his MessengerوَرَسُولَهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَسُولَHis Messenger+هُhim / his / it And transgressesوَيَتَعَدَّCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَتَعَدَّTransgresses His limitsحُدُودَهُCBIN+PRONATTحُدُودَHis limits+هُhim / his / it He will admit himيُدْخِلْهُCBFV+PRONATTيُدْخِلْHe will admit+هُhim / his / it Will abide foreverخَالِدًاI
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.