يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَكُونُوا۟ كَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَقَالُوا۟ لِإِخْوَٰنِهِمْ إِذَا ضَرَبُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ أَوْ كَانُوا۟ غُزًّى لَّوْ كَانُوا۟ عِندَنَا مَا مَاتُوا۟ وَمَا قُتِلُوا۟ لِيَجْعَلَ ٱللَّهُ ذَٰلِكَ حَسْرَةً فِى قُلُوبِهِمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ يُحْىِۦ وَيُمِيتُ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ ﴿156﴾
O you who have believed, do not be like those who disbelieved and said about their brothers when they traveled through the land or went out to fight, "If they had been with us, they would not have died or have been killed," so Allah makes that [misconception] a regret within their hearts. And it is Allah who gives life and causes death, and Allah is Seeing of what you do.
Word by word
Like those whoكَالَّذِينَCBIP+RELكَlike+الَّذِينَThose who And they saidوَقَالُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالُواThey said About their brothersلِإِخْوَانِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+إِخْوَانِAbout their brothers+هِمْthem / their The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth They would have diedمَاتُواF They would have been killedقُتِلُواF So makesلِيَجْعَلَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يَجْعَلَSo makes Their heartsقُلُوبِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِTheir hearts+هِمْthem / their And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah And causes deathوَيُمِيتُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُمِيتُCauses death And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah Of whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what
وَلَئِن قُتِلْتُمْ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ أَوْ مُتُّمْ لَمَغْفِرَةٌ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَرَحْمَةٌ خَيْرٌ مِّمَّا يَجْمَعُونَ ﴿157﴾
And if you are killed in the cause of Allah or die - then forgiveness from Allah and mercy are better than whatever they accumulate [in this world].
Word by word
You are killedقُتِلْتُمْF Certainly forgivenessلَمَغْفِرَةٌCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+مَغْفِرَةٌCertainly forgiveness And mercyوَرَحْمَةٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+رَحْمَةٌMercy Than whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat They accumulateيَجْمَعُونَF
وَلَئِن مُّتُّمْ أَوْ قُتِلْتُمْ لَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ تُحْشَرُونَ ﴿158﴾
And whether you die or are killed, unto Allah you will be gathered.
Word by word
Surely toلَإِلَىCBHLAM+Pلَfor / to+إِلَىSurely to You will be gatheredتُحْشَرُونَF
فَبِمَا رَحْمَةٍ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ لِنتَ لَهُمْ ۖ وَلَوْ كُنتَ فَظًّا غَلِيظَ ٱلْقَلْبِ لَٱنفَضُّوا۟ مِنْ حَوْلِكَ ۖ فَٱعْفُ عَنْهُمْ وَٱسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ وَشَاوِرْهُمْ فِى ٱلْأَمْرِ ۖ فَإِذَا عَزَمْتَ فَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُتَوَكِّلِينَ ﴿159﴾
So by mercy from Allah, [O Muhammad], you were lenient with them. And if you had been rude [in speech] and harsh in heart, they would have disbanded from about you. So pardon them and ask forgiveness for them and consult them in the matter. And when you have decided, then rely upon Allah. Indeed, Allah loves those who rely [upon Him].
Word by word
So becauseفَبِمَاCBHCONJ+P+ZAIDفَso / then+بِwith / in+مَاBecause At [the] heartالْقَلْبِIالthe+قَلْبِAt [the] heart Surely they would have dispersedلَانْفَضُّواCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+انْفَضُّواSurely they would have dispersed Around youحَوْلِكَCBIN+PRONATTحَوْلِAround+كَyou / your Then pardonفَاعْفُCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اعْفُPardon [from] themعَنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَنْ[from]+هُمْthem / their And ask forgivenessوَاسْتَغْفِرْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اسْتَغْفِرْAsk forgiveness And consult themوَشَاوِرْهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+شَاوِرْConsult+هُمْthem / their The matterالْأَمْرِIالthe+أَمْرِMatter Then whenفَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+إِذَاWhen You have decidedعَزَمْتَF Then put trustفَتَوَكَّلْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَوَكَّلْPut trust The ones who put trust in himالْمُتَوَكِّلِينَIالthe+مُتَوَكِّلِينَOnes who put trust in him
إِن يَنصُرْكُمُ ٱللَّهُ فَلَا غَالِبَ لَكُمْ ۖ وَإِن يَخْذُلْكُمْ فَمَن ذَا ٱلَّذِى يَنصُرُكُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِهِۦ ۗ وَعَلَى ٱللَّهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ ﴿160﴾
If Allah should aid you, no one can overcome you; but if He should forsake you, who is there that can aid you after Him? And upon Allah let the believers rely.
Word by word
Allah helps youيَنْصُرْكُمُCBFV+PRONATTيَنْصُرْAllah helps+كُمُyou / your (pl.) [for] youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) He forsakes youيَخْذُلْكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَخْذُلْHe forsakes+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Can help youيَنْصُرُكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَنْصُرُCan help+كُمْyou / your (pl.) After himبَعْدِهِCBIN+PRONATTبَعْدِAfter+هِhim / his / it Let the believers put their trustفَلْيَتَوَكَّلِCBFCONJ+LAM+Vفَso / then+لْfor / to+لِيَتَوَكَّلْLet the believers put their trust Let the believers put their trustالْمُؤْمِنُونَIالthe+مُؤْمِنُونَLet the believers put their trust
وَمَا كَانَ لِنَبِىٍّ أَن يَغُلَّ ۚ وَمَن يَغْلُلْ يَأْتِ بِمَا غَلَّ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ ۚ ثُمَّ تُوَفَّىٰ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ مَّا كَسَبَتْ وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَ ﴿161﴾
It is not [attributable] to any prophet that he would act unfaithfully [in regard to war booty]. And whoever betrays, [taking unlawfully], will come with what he took on the Day of Resurrection. Then will every soul be [fully] compensated for what it earned, and they will not be wronged.
Word by word
For a ProphetلِنَبِيٍّCBIP+Nلِfor / to+نَبِيٍّA Prophet WhatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat Of resurrectionالْقِيَامَةِIالthe+قِيَامَةِOf resurrection Is repaid in fullتُوَفَّىF
أَفَمَنِ ٱتَّبَعَ رِضْوَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ كَمَنۢ بَآءَ بِسَخَطٍ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَمَأْوَىٰهُ جَهَنَّمُ ۚ وَبِئْسَ ٱلْمَصِيرُ ﴿162﴾
So is one who pursues the pleasure of Allah like one who brings upon himself the anger of Allah and whose refuge is Hell? And wretched is the destination.
Word by word
So is the one whoأَفَمَنِCBIINTG+CONJ+RELأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+مَنْIs the one who Like the one whoكَمَنْCBIP+RELكَlike+مَنْThe one who On himself wrathبِسَخَطٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+سَخَطٍOn himself wrath And his abodeوَمَأْوَاهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+مَأْوَاHis abode+هُhim / his / it And wretchedوَبِئْسَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+بِئْسَWretched Is the destinationالْمَصِيرُIالthe+مَصِيرُIs the destination
هُمْ دَرَجَٰتٌ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ بَصِيرٌۢ بِمَا يَعْمَلُونَ ﴿163﴾
They are [varying] degrees in the sight of Allah, and Allah is Seeing of whatever they do.
Word by word
Are in varying degreesدَرَجَاتٌI And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah Of whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what
لَقَدْ مَنَّ ٱللَّهُ عَلَى ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِذْ بَعَثَ فِيهِمْ رَسُولًا مِّنْ أَنفُسِهِمْ يَتْلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِمْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ وَيُزَكِّيهِمْ وَيُعَلِّمُهُمُ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَٱلْحِكْمَةَ وَإِن كَانُوا۟ مِن قَبْلُ لَفِى ضَلَٰلٍ مُّبِينٍ ﴿164﴾
Certainly did Allah confer [great] favor upon the believers when He sent among them a Messenger from themselves, reciting to them His verses and purifying them and teaching them the Book and wisdom, although they had been before in manifest error.
Word by word
Allah bestowed a favorمَنَّF Allah bestowed a favorاللَّهُI The believersالْمُؤْمِنِينَIالthe+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers ThemselvesأَنْفُسِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسِthemselves+هِمْthem / their His versesآيَاتِهِCBIN+PRONATTآيَاتِHis verses+هِhim / his / it And purifying themوَيُزَكِّيهِمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+يُزَكِّيPurifying+هِمْthem / their And teaching themوَيُعَلِّمُهُمُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+يُعَلِّمُTeaching+هُمُthem / their The BookالْكِتَابَIالthe+كِتَابَBook And the wisdomوَالْحِكْمَةَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+حِكْمَةَWisdom Certainly inلَفِيCBHLAM+Pلَfor / to+فِيCertainly in
أَوَلَمَّآ أَصَٰبَتْكُم مُّصِيبَةٌ قَدْ أَصَبْتُم مِّثْلَيْهَا قُلْتُمْ أَنَّىٰ هَٰذَا ۖ قُلْ هُوَ مِنْ عِندِ أَنفُسِكُمْ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ﴿165﴾
Why [is it that] when a [single] disaster struck you [on the day of Uhud], although you had struck [the enemy in the battle of Badr] with one twice as great, you said, "From where is this?" Say, "It is from yourselves." Indeed, Allah is over all things competent.
Word by word
WhenأَصَابَتْكُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَصَابَتْWhen+كُمْyou / your (pl.) You had struck themمِثْلَيْهَاCBIN+PRONATTمِثْلَيْYou had struck+هَاher / it / its YourselvesأَنْفُسِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسِYourselves+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
وَمَآ أَصَٰبَكُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْتَقَى ٱلْجَمْعَانِ فَبِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ وَلِيَعْلَمَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﴿166﴾
And what struck you on the day the two armies met was by permission of Allah that He might make evident the [true] believers.
Word by word
Struck youأَصَابَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَصَابَStruck+كُمْyou / your (pl.) The two hostsالْجَمْعَانِIالthe+جَمْعَانِTwo hosts Was by the permissionفَبِإِذْنِCBICONJ+P+Nفَso / then+بِwith / in+إِذْنِWas by the permission And that he might make evidentوَلِيَعْلَمَCBFCONJ+P+Vوَand+لِfor / to+يَعْلَمَThat he might make evident The believersالْمُؤْمِنِينَIالthe+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers
وَلِيَعْلَمَ ٱلَّذِينَ نَافَقُوا۟ ۚ وَقِيلَ لَهُمْ تَعَالَوْا۟ قَٰتِلُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ أَوِ ٱدْفَعُوا۟ ۖ قَالُوا۟ لَوْ نَعْلَمُ قِتَالًا لَّٱتَّبَعْنَٰكُمْ ۗ هُمْ لِلْكُفْرِ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَقْرَبُ مِنْهُمْ لِلْإِيمَٰنِ ۚ يَقُولُونَ بِأَفْوَٰهِهِم مَّا لَيْسَ فِى قُلُوبِهِمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يَكْتُمُونَ ﴿167﴾
And that He might make evident those who are hypocrites. For it was said to them, "Come, fight in the way of Allah or [at least] defend." They said, "If we had known [there would be] fighting, we would have followed you." They were nearer to disbelief that day than to faith, saying with their mouths what was not in their hearts. And Allah is most Knowing of what they conceal -
Word by word
And that he might make evidentوَلِيَعْلَمَCBFCONJ+P+Vوَand+لِfor / to+يَعْلَمَThat he might make evident And it was saidوَقِيلَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قِيلَIt was said Certainly we would have followed youلَاتَّبَعْنَاكُمْCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+اتَّبَعْنَاCertainly we would have followed+كُمْyou / your (pl.) To disbeliefلِلْكُفْرِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+كُفْرِDisbelief That dayيَوْمَئِذٍIيَوْمday=إِذْthat Than [them]مِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْThan [them]+هُمْthem / their To the faithلِلْإِيمَانِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+إِيمَانِFaith With their mouthsبِأَفْوَاهِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَفْوَاهِTheir mouths+هِمْthem / their Their heartsقُلُوبِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِTheir hearts+هِمْthem / their And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah Of whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what
ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُوا۟ لِإِخْوَٰنِهِمْ وَقَعَدُوا۟ لَوْ أَطَاعُونَا مَا قُتِلُوا۟ ۗ قُلْ فَٱدْرَءُوا۟ عَنْ أَنفُسِكُمُ ٱلْمَوْتَ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ ﴿168﴾
Those who said about their brothers while sitting [at home], "If they had obeyed us, they would not have been killed." Say, "Then prevent death from yourselves, if you should be truthful."
Word by word
About their brothersلِإِخْوَانِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+إِخْوَانِAbout their brothers+هِمْthem / their While they satوَقَعَدُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَعَدُواWhile they sat They had obeyed usأَطَاعُونَاCBFV+PRONATTأَطَاعُوThey had obeyed+نَاus / our They would have been killedقُتِلُواF Then avertفَادْرَءُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+ادْرَءُواAvert YourselvesأَنْفُسِكُمُCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسِYourselves+كُمُyou / your (pl.) [the] deathالْمَوْتَIالthe+مَوْتَ[the] death
وَلَا تَحْسَبَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ أَمْوَٰتًۢا ۚ بَلْ أَحْيَآءٌ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ يُرْزَقُونَ ﴿169﴾
And never think of those who have been killed in the cause of Allah as dead. Rather, they are alive with their Lord, receiving provision,
Word by word
Their LordرَبِّهِمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّTheir Lord+هِمْthem / their They are given provisionيُرْزَقُونَF
فَرِحِينَ بِمَآ ءَاتَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِۦ وَيَسْتَبْشِرُونَ بِٱلَّذِينَ لَمْ يَلْحَقُوا۟ بِهِم مِّنْ خَلْفِهِمْ أَلَّا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ ﴿170﴾
Rejoicing in what Allah has bestowed upon them of His bounty, and they receive good tidings about those [to be martyred] after them who have not yet joined them - that there will be no fear concerning them, nor will they grieve.
Word by word
In whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat Allah bestowed themآتَاهُمُCBFV+PRONATTآتَاAllah bestowed+هُمُthem / their Allah bestowed themاللَّهُI His bountyفَضْلِهِCBIN+PRONATTفَضْلِHis bounty+هِhim / his / it And they receive good tidingsوَيَسْتَبْشِرُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَسْتَبْشِرُونَThey receive good tidings About those whoبِالَّذِينَCBIP+RELبِwith / in+الَّذِينَAbout those who [with] themبِهِمْCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِمْthem / their But are left behindخَلْفِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTخَلْفِBut are left behind+هِمْthem / their That there will be noأَلَّاCBHأَنْthat=لَاnot
يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ بِنِعْمَةٍ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَفَضْلٍ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُضِيعُ أَجْرَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﴿171﴾
They receive good tidings of favor from Allah and bounty and [of the fact] that Allah does not allow the reward of believers to be lost -
Word by word
They receive good tidingsيَسْتَبْشِرُونَF Of favorبِنِعْمَةٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+نِعْمَةٍOf favor And bountyوَفَضْلٍCBICONJ+Nوَand+فَضْلٍBounty Of the believersالْمُؤْمِنِينَIالthe+مُؤْمِنِينَOf the believers
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.