يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِن تُطِيعُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ يَرُدُّوكُمْ عَلَىٰٓ أَعْقَٰبِكُمْ فَتَنقَلِبُوا۟ خَٰسِرِينَ ﴿149﴾
O you who have believed, if you obey those who disbelieve, they will turn you back on your heels, and you will [then] become losers.
Word by word
They will turn you backيَرُدُّوكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَرُدُّوThey will turn you back+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Your heelsأَعْقَابِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَعْقَابِYour heels+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Then you will turn backفَتَنْقَلِبُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَنْقَلِبُواYou will turn back
بَلِ ٱللَّهُ مَوْلَىٰكُمْ ۖ وَهُوَ خَيْرُ ٱلنَّٰصِرِينَ ﴿150﴾
But Allah is your protector, and He is the best of helpers.
Word by word
Is your protectorمَوْلَاكُمْCBIN+PRONATTمَوْلَاIs your protector+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Of the helpersالنَّاصِرِينَIالthe+نَاصِرِينَOf the helpers
سَنُلْقِى فِى قُلُوبِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ٱلرُّعْبَ بِمَآ أَشْرَكُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ مَا لَمْ يُنَزِّلْ بِهِۦ سُلْطَٰنًا ۖ وَمَأْوَىٰهُمُ ٱلنَّارُ ۚ وَبِئْسَ مَثْوَى ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ﴿151﴾
We will cast terror into the hearts of those who disbelieve for what they have associated with Allah of which He had not sent down [any] authority. And their refuge will be the Fire, and wretched is the residence of the wrongdoers.
Word by word
We will castسَنُلْقِيCBFFUT+Vسَwill+نُلْقِيWe will cast [the] terrorالرُّعْبَIالthe+رُعْبَ[the] terror BecauseبِمَاCBHP+SUBبِwith / in+مَاBecause They associated partnersأَشْرَكُواF With AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah And their refugeوَمَأْوَاهُمُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+مَأْوَاTheir refuge+هُمُthem / their Will be the fireالنَّارُIالthe+نَارُWill be the fire And wretchedوَبِئْسَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+بِئْسَWretched [of] the wrongdoersالظَّالِمِينَIالthe+ظَالِمِينَ[of] the wrongdoers
وَلَقَدْ صَدَقَكُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَعْدَهُۥٓ إِذْ تَحُسُّونَهُم بِإِذْنِهِۦ ۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا فَشِلْتُمْ وَتَنَٰزَعْتُمْ فِى ٱلْأَمْرِ وَعَصَيْتُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ مَآ أَرَىٰكُم مَّا تُحِبُّونَ ۚ مِنكُم مَّن يُرِيدُ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَمِنكُم مَّن يُرِيدُ ٱلْءَاخِرَةَ ۚ ثُمَّ صَرَفَكُمْ عَنْهُمْ لِيَبْتَلِيَكُمْ ۖ وَلَقَدْ عَفَا عَنكُمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ ذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﴿152﴾
And Allah had certainly fulfilled His promise to you when you were killing the enemy by His permission until [the time] when you lost courage and fell to disputing about the order [given by the Prophet] and disobeyed after He had shown you that which you love. Among you are some who desire this world, and among you are some who desire the Hereafter. Then he turned you back from them [defeated] that He might test you. And He has already forgiven you, and Allah is the possessor of bounty for the believers.
Word by word
Fulfilled to youصَدَقَكُمُCBFV+PRONATTصَدَقَFulfilled to+كُمُyou / your (pl.) His promiseوَعْدَهُCBIN+PRONATTوَعْدَHis promise+هُhim / his / it You were killing themتَحُسُّونَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTتَحُسُّونَYou were killing+هُمْthem / their By his permissionبِإِذْنِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+إِذْنِHis permission+هِhim / his / it You lost courageفَشِلْتُمْF And you fell into disputeوَتَنَازَعْتُمْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَنَازَعْتُمْYou fell into dispute The orderالْأَمْرِIالthe+أَمْرِOrder And you disobeyedوَعَصَيْتُمْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَصَيْتُمْYou disobeyed He had shown youأَرَاكُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَرَاHe had shown+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Among youمِنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+كُمْyou / your (pl.) The worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاWorld The HereafterالْآخِرَةَIالthe+آخِرَةَHereafter He diverted youصَرَفَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTصَرَفَHe diverted+كُمْyou / your (pl.) So that he may test youلِيَبْتَلِيَكُمْCBFP+V+PRONATTلِfor / to+يَبْتَلِيَSo that he may test+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah The believersالْمُؤْمِنِينَIالthe+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers
إِذْ تُصْعِدُونَ وَلَا تَلْوُۥنَ عَلَىٰٓ أَحَدٍ وَٱلرَّسُولُ يَدْعُوكُمْ فِىٓ أُخْرَىٰكُمْ فَأَثَٰبَكُمْ غَمًّۢا بِغَمٍّ لِّكَيْلَا تَحْزَنُوا۟ عَلَىٰ مَا فَاتَكُمْ وَلَا مَآ أَصَٰبَكُمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ خَبِيرٌۢ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ ﴿153﴾
[Remember] when you [fled and] climbed [the mountain] without looking aside at anyone while the Messenger was calling you from behind. So Allah repaid you with distress upon distress so you would not grieve for that which had escaped you [of victory and spoils of war] or [for] that which had befallen you [of injury and death]. And Allah is [fully] Acquainted with what you do.
Word by word
You were running uphillتُصْعِدُونَF Casting a glanceتَلْوُونَF While the MessengerوَالرَّسُولُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+رَسُولُWhile the Messenger Was calling youيَدْعُوكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَدْعُوWas calling+كُمْyou / your (pl.) From behind youأُخْرَاكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأُخْرَاFrom behind+كُمْyou / your (pl.) So he repaid youفَأَثَابَكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَثَابَHe repaid+كُمْyou / your (pl.) On distressبِغَمٍّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+غَمٍّOn distress So that notلِكَيْلَاCBHP+SUBلِfor / to+كَيْلَاSo that not Escaped youفَاتَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTفَاتَEscaped+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Had befallen youأَصَابَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَصَابَHad befallen+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah Of whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what
ثُمَّ أَنزَلَ عَلَيْكُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ ٱلْغَمِّ أَمَنَةً نُّعَاسًا يَغْشَىٰ طَآئِفَةً مِّنكُمْ ۖ وَطَآئِفَةٌ قَدْ أَهَمَّتْهُمْ أَنفُسُهُمْ يَظُنُّونَ بِٱللَّهِ غَيْرَ ٱلْحَقِّ ظَنَّ ٱلْجَٰهِلِيَّةِ ۖ يَقُولُونَ هَل لَّنَا مِنَ ٱلْأَمْرِ مِن شَىْءٍ ۗ قُلْ إِنَّ ٱلْأَمْرَ كُلَّهُۥ لِلَّهِ ۗ يُخْفُونَ فِىٓ أَنفُسِهِم مَّا لَا يُبْدُونَ لَكَ ۖ يَقُولُونَ لَوْ كَانَ لَنَا مِنَ ٱلْأَمْرِ شَىْءٌ مَّا قُتِلْنَا هَٰهُنَا ۗ قُل لَّوْ كُنتُمْ فِى بُيُوتِكُمْ لَبَرَزَ ٱلَّذِينَ كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْقَتْلُ إِلَىٰ مَضَاجِعِهِمْ ۖ وَلِيَبْتَلِىَ ٱللَّهُ مَا فِى صُدُورِكُمْ وَلِيُمَحِّصَ مَا فِى قُلُوبِكُمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ ﴿154﴾
Then after distress, He sent down upon you security [in the form of] drowsiness, overcoming a faction of you, while another faction worried about themselves, thinking of Allah other than the truth - the thought of ignorance, saying, "Is there anything for us [to have done] in this matter?" Say, "Indeed, the matter belongs completely to Allah." They conceal within themselves what they will not reveal to you. They say, "If there was anything we could have done in the matter, some of us would not have been killed right here." Say, "Even if you had been inside your houses, those decreed to be killed would have come out to their death beds." [It was] so that Allah might test what is in your breasts and purify what is in your hearts. And Allah is Knowing of that within the breasts.
Word by word
Upon youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+كُمْyou / your (pl.) The distressالْغَمِّIالthe+غَمِّDistress While a groupوَطَائِفَةٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+طَائِفَةٌWhile a group Worried [them]أَهَمَّتْهُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَهَمَّتْWorried [them]+هُمْthem / their About themselvesأَنْفُسُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسُAbout+هُمْthem / their About AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAbout Allah The truthالْحَقِّIالthe+حَقِّTruth Of [the] ignoranceالْجَاهِلِيَّةِIالthe+جَاهِلِيَّةِOf [the] ignorance The matterالْأَمْرِIالthe+أَمْرِMatter The matterالْأَمْرَIالthe+أَمْرَMatter All of itكُلَّهُCBIN+PRONATTكُلَّAll of+هُhim / his / it Is for AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِIs for Allah ThemselvesأَنْفُسِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسِthemselves+هِمْthem / their The matterالْأَمْرِIالthe+أَمْرِMatter We would have been killedقُتِلْنَاF Your housesبُيُوتِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTبُيُوتِYour houses+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Surely would have come outلَبَرَزَCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+بَرَزَSurely would have come out Upon themعَلَيْهِمُCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+هِمُthem / their [the] deathالْقَتْلُIالthe+قَتْلُ[the] death Their places of deathمَضَاجِعِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTمَضَاجِعِTheir places of death+هِمْthem / their And that might testوَلِيَبْتَلِيَCBFCONJ+P+Vوَand+لِfor / to+يَبْتَلِيَThat might test Your breastsصُدُورِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTصُدُورِYour breasts+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And that he may purgeوَلِيُمَحِّصَCBFCONJ+P+Vوَand+لِfor / to+يُمَحِّصَThat he may purge Your heartsقُلُوبِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِYour hearts+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah Of whatبِذَاتِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+ذَاتِOf what Is in the breastsالصُّدُورِIالthe+صُدُورِIs in the breasts
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ تَوَلَّوْا۟ مِنكُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْتَقَى ٱلْجَمْعَانِ إِنَّمَا ٱسْتَزَلَّهُمُ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ بِبَعْضِ مَا كَسَبُوا۟ ۖ وَلَقَدْ عَفَا ٱللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌ حَلِيمٌ ﴿155﴾
Indeed, those of you who turned back on the day the two armies met, it was Satan who caused them to slip because of some [blame] they had earned. But Allah has already forgiven them. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Forbearing.
Word by word
Among youمِنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+كُمْyou / your (pl.) The two hostsالْجَمْعَانِIالthe+جَمْعَانِTwo hosts OnlyإِنَّمَاCBHإِنَّindeed=مَاonly Made them slipاسْتَزَلَّهُمُCBFV+PRONATTاسْتَزَلَّMade them slip+هُمُthem / their The devilالشَّيْطَانُIالthe+شَيْطَانُDevil For someبِبَعْضِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+بَعْضِFor some
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.