كُنتُمْ خَيْرَ أُمَّةٍ أُخْرِجَتْ لِلنَّاسِ تَأْمُرُونَ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ وَتَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ ٱلْمُنكَرِ وَتُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ ۗ وَلَوْ ءَامَنَ أَهْلُ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَّهُم ۚ مِّنْهُمُ ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَأَكْثَرُهُمُ ٱلْفَٰسِقُونَ ﴿110﴾
You are the best nation produced [as an example] for mankind. You enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong and believe in Allah. If only the People of the Scripture had believed, it would have been better for them. Among them are believers, but most of them are defiantly disobedient.
Word by word
For the mankindلِلنَّاسِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+نَاسِMankind The rightبِالْمَعْرُوفِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+مَعْرُوفِRight And forbiddingوَتَنْهَوْنَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَنْهَوْنَForbidding The wrongالْمُنْكَرِIالthe+مُنْكَرِWrong And believingوَتُؤْمِنُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تُؤْمِنُونَBelieving In AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah Of the BookالْكِتَابِIالthe+كِتَابِOf the Book Surely would have beenلَكَانَCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+كَانَSurely would have been Among themمِنْهُمُCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمُthem / their Are [the] believersالْمُؤْمِنُونَIالthe+مُؤْمِنُونَAre [the] believers But most of themوَأَكْثَرُهُمُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَكْثَرُBut most of+هُمُthem / their Are defiantly disobedientالْفَاسِقُونَIالthe+فَاسِقُونَAre defiantly disobedient
لَن يَضُرُّوكُمْ إِلَّآ أَذًى ۖ وَإِن يُقَٰتِلُوكُمْ يُوَلُّوكُمُ ٱلْأَدْبَارَ ثُمَّ لَا يُنصَرُونَ ﴿111﴾
They will not harm you except for [some] annoyance. And if they fight you, they will show you their backs; then they will not be aided.
Word by word
Will they harm youيَضُرُّوكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَضُرُّوWill they harm+كُمْyou / your (pl.) ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot They fight youيُقَاتِلُوكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيُقَاتِلُوThey fight+كُمْyou / your (pl.) They will turn towards youيُوَلُّوكُمُCBFV+PRONATTيُوَلُّوThey will turn towards+كُمُyou / your (pl.) The backsالْأَدْبَارَIالthe+أَدْبَارَBacks They will be helpedيُنْصَرُونَF
ضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلذِّلَّةُ أَيْنَ مَا ثُقِفُوٓا۟ إِلَّا بِحَبْلٍ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَحَبْلٍ مِّنَ ٱلنَّاسِ وَبَآءُو بِغَضَبٍ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْمَسْكَنَةُ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ يَكْفُرُونَ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ وَيَقْتُلُونَ ٱلْأَنۢبِيَآءَ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِمَا عَصَوا۟ وَّكَانُوا۟ يَعْتَدُونَ ﴿112﴾
They have been put under humiliation [by Allah] wherever they are overtaken, except for a covenant from Allah and a rope from the Muslims. And they have drawn upon themselves anger from Allah and have been put under destitution. That is because they disbelieved in the verses of Allah and killed the prophets without right. That is because they disobeyed and [habitually] transgressed.
Word by word
The humiliationالذِّلَّةُIالthe+ذِلَّةُHumiliation ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot With a ropeبِحَبْلٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+حَبْلٍA rope And a ropeوَحَبْلٍCBICONJ+Nوَand+حَبْلٍA rope The peopleالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِPeople And they incurredوَبَاءُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+بَاءُواThey incurred WrathبِغَضَبٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+غَضَبٍWrath And struckوَضُرِبَتْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ضُرِبَتْStruck The povertyالْمَسْكَنَةُIالthe+مَسْكَنَةُPoverty Is becauseبِأَنَّهُمْCBHP+ACC+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَنَّIs because+هُمْthem / their In the versesبِآيَاتِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+آيَاتِThe verses And they killedوَيَقْتُلُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَقْتُلُونَThey killed The prophetsالْأَنْبِيَاءَIالthe+أَنْبِيَاءَProphets WithoutبِغَيْرِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+غَيْرِWithout Is becauseبِمَاCBHP+SUBبِwith / in+مَاIs because And they used toوَكَانُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانُواThey used to
لَيْسُوا۟ سَوَآءً ۗ مِّنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ أُمَّةٌ قَآئِمَةٌ يَتْلُونَ ءَايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ ءَانَآءَ ٱلَّيْلِ وَهُمْ يَسْجُدُونَ ﴿113﴾
They are not [all] the same; among the People of the Scripture is a community standing [in obedience], reciting the verses of Allah during periods of the night and prostrating [in prayer].
Word by word
Of the BookالْكِتَابِIالthe+كِتَابِOf the Book Of the nightاللَّيْلِIالthe+لَيْلِOf the night
يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْءَاخِرِ وَيَأْمُرُونَ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ ٱلْمُنكَرِ وَيُسَٰرِعُونَ فِى ٱلْخَيْرَٰتِ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ﴿114﴾
They believe in Allah and the Last Day, and they enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong and hasten to good deeds. And those are among the righteous.
Word by word
In AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah And the dayوَالْيَوْمِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+يَوْمِDay The lastالْآخِرِIالthe+آخِرِLast And they enjoinوَيَأْمُرُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَأْمُرُونَThey enjoin [with] the rightبِالْمَعْرُوفِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+مَعْرُوفِ[with] the right And forbidوَيَنْهَوْنَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَنْهَوْنَForbid The wrongالْمُنْكَرِIالthe+مُنْكَرِWrong And they hastenوَيُسَارِعُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُسَارِعُونَThey hasten The good deedsالْخَيْرَاتِIالthe+خَيْرَاتِGood deeds And thoseوَأُولَئِكَCBICONJ+DEMوَand+أُولَئِكَThose The righteousالصَّالِحِينَIالthe+صَالِحِينَRighteous
وَمَا يَفْعَلُوا۟ مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَلَن يُكْفَرُوهُ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌۢ بِٱلْمُتَّقِينَ ﴿115﴾
And whatever good they do - never will it be removed from them. And Allah is Knowing of the righteous.
Word by word
Will they be denied itيُكْفَرُوهُCBFV+PRONATTيُكْفَرُوWill they be denied+هُhim / his / it And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah Of the god fearingبِالْمُتَّقِينَCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+مُتَّقِينَOf the god fearing
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَن تُغْنِىَ عَنْهُمْ أَمْوَٰلُهُمْ وَلَآ أَوْلَٰدُهُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ شَيْـًٔا ۖ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِ ۚ هُمْ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ ﴿116﴾
Indeed, those who disbelieve - never will their wealth or their children avail them against Allah at all, and those are the companions of the Fire; they will abide therein eternally.
Word by word
[for] themعَنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَنْ[for]+هُمْthem / their Their wealthأَمْوَالُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَمْوَالُTheir wealth+هُمْthem / their Their childrenأَوْلَادُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَوْلَادُTheir children+هُمْthem / their And thoseوَأُولَئِكَCBICONJ+DEMوَand+أُولَئِكَThose Are the companionsأَصْحَابُI Of the fireالنَّارِIالthe+نَارِOf the fire Will abide foreverخَالِدُونَI
مَثَلُ مَا يُنفِقُونَ فِى هَٰذِهِ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا كَمَثَلِ رِيحٍ فِيهَا صِرٌّ أَصَابَتْ حَرْثَ قَوْمٍ ظَلَمُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ فَأَهْلَكَتْهُ ۚ وَمَا ظَلَمَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَلَٰكِنْ أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ ﴿117﴾
The example of what they spend in this worldly life is like that of a wind containing frost which strikes the harvest of a people who have wronged themselves and destroys it. And Allah has not wronged them, but they wrong themselves.
Word by word
[the] lifeالْحَيَاةِIالthe+حَيَاةِ[the] life Of the worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاOf the world Is like the exampleكَمَثَلِCBIP+Nكَlike+مَثَلِIs like the example ThemselvesأَنْفُسَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسَthemselves+هُمْthem / their Then destroyed itفَأَهْلَكَتْهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَهْلَكَتْDestroyed+هُhim / his / it Has wronged themظَلَمَهُمُCBFV+PRONATTظَلَمَHas wronged+هُمُthem / their ThemselvesأَنْفُسَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسَthemselves+هُمْthem / their
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَتَّخِذُوا۟ بِطَانَةً مِّن دُونِكُمْ لَا يَأْلُونَكُمْ خَبَالًا وَدُّوا۟ مَا عَنِتُّمْ قَدْ بَدَتِ ٱلْبَغْضَآءُ مِنْ أَفْوَٰهِهِمْ وَمَا تُخْفِى صُدُورُهُمْ أَكْبَرُ ۚ قَدْ بَيَّنَّا لَكُمُ ٱلْءَايَٰتِ ۖ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ ﴿118﴾
O you who have believed, do not take as intimates those other than yourselves, for they will not spare you [any] ruin. They wish you would have hardship. Hatred has already appeared from their mouths, and what their breasts conceal is greater. We have certainly made clear to you the signs, if you will use reason.
Word by word
YourselvesدُونِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTدُونِYourselves+كُمْyou / your (pl.) They will spare youيَأْلُونَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَأْلُونَThey will spare+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Has become apparentبَدَتِF The hatredالْبَغْضَاءُIالthe+بَغْضَاءُHatred Their mouthsأَفْوَاهِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTأَفْوَاهِTheir mouths+هِمْthem / their Their breastsصُدُورُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTصُدُورُTheir breasts+هُمْthem / their For youلَكُمُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمُyou / your (pl.) The versesالْآيَاتِIالthe+آيَاتِVerses To use reasonتَعْقِلُونَF
هَٰٓأَنتُمْ أُو۟لَآءِ تُحِبُّونَهُمْ وَلَا يُحِبُّونَكُمْ وَتُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱلْكِتَٰبِ كُلِّهِۦ وَإِذَا لَقُوكُمْ قَالُوٓا۟ ءَامَنَّا وَإِذَا خَلَوْا۟ عَضُّوا۟ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلْأَنَامِلَ مِنَ ٱلْغَيْظِ ۚ قُلْ مُوتُوا۟ بِغَيْظِكُمْ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمٌۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ ﴿119﴾
Here you are loving them but they are not loving you, while you believe in the Scripture - all of it. And when they meet you, they say, "We believe." But when they are alone, they bite their fingertips at you in rage. Say, "Die in your rage. Indeed, Allah is Knowing of that within the breasts."
Word by word
Lo you areهَاأَنْتُمْCBIATT+PRONSUBJهَـٰhere / behold+أَنْتُمْLo you are You love themتُحِبُّونَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTتُحِبُّونَYou love+هُمْthem / their They love youيُحِبُّونَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيُحِبُّونَThey love+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And you believeوَتُؤْمِنُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تُؤْمِنُونَYou believe In the BookبِالْكِتَابِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+كِتَابِBook All of itكُلِّهِCBIN+PRONATTكُلِّAll of+هِhim / his / it They meet youلَقُوكُمْCBFV+PRONATTلَقُوThey meet+كُمْyou / your (pl.) At youعَلَيْكُمُCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىAt+كُمُyou / your (pl.) The finger tipsالْأَنَامِلَIالthe+أَنَامِلَFinger tips [the] rageالْغَيْظِIالthe+غَيْظِ[the] rage In your rageبِغَيْظِكُمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+غَيْظِYour rage+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Of whatبِذَاتِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+ذَاتِOf what Is in the breastsالصُّدُورِIالthe+صُدُورِIs in the breasts
إِن تَمْسَسْكُمْ حَسَنَةٌ تَسُؤْهُمْ وَإِن تُصِبْكُمْ سَيِّئَةٌ يَفْرَحُوا۟ بِهَا ۖ وَإِن تَصْبِرُوا۟ وَتَتَّقُوا۟ لَا يَضُرُّكُمْ كَيْدُهُمْ شَيْـًٔا ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِمَا يَعْمَلُونَ مُحِيطٌ ﴿120﴾
If good touches you, it distresses them; but if harm strikes you, they rejoice at it. And if you are patient and fear Allah, their plot will not harm you at all. Indeed, Allah is encompassing of what they do.
Word by word
Touches youتَمْسَسْكُمْCBFV+PRONATTتَمْسَسْTouches+كُمْyou / your (pl.) It grieves themتَسُؤْهُمْCBFV+PRONATTتَسُؤْIt grieves+هُمْthem / their Strikes youتُصِبْكُمْCBFV+PRONATTتُصِبْStrikes+كُمْyou / your (pl.) You are patientتَصْبِرُواF And fear AllahوَتَتَّقُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَتَّقُواFear Allah Will harm youيَضُرُّكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَضُرُّWill harm+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Their plotكَيْدُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTكَيْدُTheir plot+هُمْthem / their Of whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what Is all encompassingمُحِيطٌI
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.