Surah Ali Imran

آل عمران

Surah 3 · Ruku 12 of 20 · ayahs 110–120 · Juz 4 · pages 64–65 · Madani

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كُنتُمْ خَيْرَ أُمَّةٍ أُخْرِجَتْ لِلنَّاسِ تَأْمُرُونَ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ وَتَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ ٱلْمُنكَرِ وَتُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ ۗ وَلَوْ ءَامَنَ أَهْلُ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَّهُم ۚ مِّنْهُمُ ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَأَكْثَرُهُمُ ٱلْفَٰسِقُونَ ﴿110﴾

You are the best nation produced [as an example] for mankind. You enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong and believe in Allah. If only the People of the Scripture had believed, it would have been better for them. Among them are believers, but most of them are defiantly disobedient.

Word by word

You areكُنْتُمْF
The bestخَيْرَI
Of peopleأُمَّةٍI
RaisedأُخْرِجَتْF
For the mankindلِلنَّاسِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+نَاسِMankind
EnjoiningتَأْمُرُونَF
The rightبِالْمَعْرُوفِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+مَعْرُوفِRight
And forbiddingوَتَنْهَوْنَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَنْهَوْنَForbidding
[from]عَنِH
The wrongالْمُنْكَرِIالthe+مُنْكَرِWrong
And believingوَتُؤْمِنُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تُؤْمِنُونَBelieving
In AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah
And ifوَلَوْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَوْIf
BelievedآمَنَF
The peopleأَهْلُI
Of the BookالْكِتَابِIالthe+كِتَابِOf the Book
Surely would have beenلَكَانَCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+كَانَSurely would have been
GoodخَيْرًاI
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
Among themمِنْهُمُCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمُthem / their
Are [the] believersالْمُؤْمِنُونَIالthe+مُؤْمِنُونَAre [the] believers
But most of themوَأَكْثَرُهُمُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَكْثَرُBut most of+هُمُthem / their
Are defiantly disobedientالْفَاسِقُونَIالthe+فَاسِقُونَAre defiantly disobedient

لَن يَضُرُّوكُمْ إِلَّآ أَذًى ۖ وَإِن يُقَٰتِلُوكُمْ يُوَلُّوكُمُ ٱلْأَدْبَارَ ثُمَّ لَا يُنصَرُونَ ﴿111﴾

They will not harm you except for [some] annoyance. And if they fight you, they will show you their backs; then they will not be aided.

Word by word

NeverلَنْH
Will they harm youيَضُرُّوكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَضُرُّوWill they harm+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
A hurtأَذًىI
And ifوَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+إِنْIf
They fight youيُقَاتِلُوكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيُقَاتِلُوThey fight+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
They will turn towards youيُوَلُّوكُمُCBFV+PRONATTيُوَلُّوThey will turn towards+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
The backsالْأَدْبَارَIالthe+أَدْبَارَBacks
ThenثُمَّH
NotلَاH
They will be helpedيُنْصَرُونَF

ضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلذِّلَّةُ أَيْنَ مَا ثُقِفُوٓا۟ إِلَّا بِحَبْلٍ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَحَبْلٍ مِّنَ ٱلنَّاسِ وَبَآءُو بِغَضَبٍ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْمَسْكَنَةُ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ يَكْفُرُونَ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ وَيَقْتُلُونَ ٱلْأَنۢبِيَآءَ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِمَا عَصَوا۟ وَّكَانُوا۟ يَعْتَدُونَ ﴿112﴾

They have been put under humiliation [by Allah] wherever they are overtaken, except for a covenant from Allah and a rope from the Muslims. And they have drawn upon themselves anger from Allah and have been put under destitution. That is because they disbelieved in the verses of Allah and killed the prophets without right. That is because they disobeyed and [habitually] transgressed.

Word by word

StruckضُرِبَتْF
On themعَلَيْهِمُCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOn+هِمُthem / their
The humiliationالذِّلَّةُIالthe+ذِلَّةُHumiliation
WhereverأَيْنَH
ThatمَاH
They are foundثُقِفُواF
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
With a ropeبِحَبْلٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+حَبْلٍA rope
FromمِنَH
AllahاللَّهِI
And a ropeوَحَبْلٍCBICONJ+Nوَand+حَبْلٍA rope
FromمِنَH
The peopleالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِPeople
And they incurredوَبَاءُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+بَاءُواThey incurred
WrathبِغَضَبٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+غَضَبٍWrath
FromمِنَH
AllahاللَّهِI
And struckوَضُرِبَتْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ضُرِبَتْStruck
On themعَلَيْهِمُCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOn+هِمُthem / their
The povertyالْمَسْكَنَةُIالthe+مَسْكَنَةُPoverty
ThatذَلِكَI
Is becauseبِأَنَّهُمْCBHP+ACC+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَنَّIs because+هُمْthem / their
They used toكَانُواF
DisbelieveيَكْفُرُونَF
In the versesبِآيَاتِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+آيَاتِThe verses
Of AllahاللَّهِI
And they killedوَيَقْتُلُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَقْتُلُونَThey killed
The prophetsالْأَنْبِيَاءَIالthe+أَنْبِيَاءَProphets
WithoutبِغَيْرِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+غَيْرِWithout
RightحَقٍّI
ThatذَلِكَI
Is becauseبِمَاCBHP+SUBبِwith / in+مَاIs because
They disobeyedعَصَوْاF
And they used toوَكَانُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانُواThey used to
TransgressيَعْتَدُونَF

لَيْسُوا۟ سَوَآءً ۗ مِّنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ أُمَّةٌ قَآئِمَةٌ يَتْلُونَ ءَايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ ءَانَآءَ ٱلَّيْلِ وَهُمْ يَسْجُدُونَ ﴿113﴾

They are not [all] the same; among the People of the Scripture is a community standing [in obedience], reciting the verses of Allah during periods of the night and prostrating [in prayer].

Word by word

They are notلَيْسُواF
The sameسَوَاءًI
AmongمِنْH
The peopleأَهْلِI
Of the BookالْكِتَابِIالthe+كِتَابِOf the Book
Is a communityأُمَّةٌI
StandingقَائِمَةٌI
And recitingيَتْلُونَF
The versesآيَاتِI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
In the hoursآنَاءَI
Of the nightاللَّيْلِIالthe+لَيْلِOf the night
And theyوَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمْThey
ProstrateيَسْجُدُونَF

يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْءَاخِرِ وَيَأْمُرُونَ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ ٱلْمُنكَرِ وَيُسَٰرِعُونَ فِى ٱلْخَيْرَٰتِ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ﴿114﴾

They believe in Allah and the Last Day, and they enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong and hasten to good deeds. And those are among the righteous.

Word by word

They believeيُؤْمِنُونَF
In AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah
And the dayوَالْيَوْمِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+يَوْمِDay
The lastالْآخِرِIالthe+آخِرِLast
And they enjoinوَيَأْمُرُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَأْمُرُونَThey enjoin
[with] the rightبِالْمَعْرُوفِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+مَعْرُوفِ[with] the right
And forbidوَيَنْهَوْنَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَنْهَوْنَForbid
[from]عَنِH
The wrongالْمُنْكَرِIالthe+مُنْكَرِWrong
And they hastenوَيُسَارِعُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُسَارِعُونَThey hasten
InفِيH
The good deedsالْخَيْرَاتِIالthe+خَيْرَاتِGood deeds
And thoseوَأُولَئِكَCBICONJ+DEMوَand+أُولَئِكَThose
Are fromمِنَH
The righteousالصَّالِحِينَIالthe+صَالِحِينَRighteous

وَمَا يَفْعَلُوا۟ مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَلَن يُكْفَرُوهُ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌۢ بِٱلْمُتَّقِينَ ﴿115﴾

And whatever good they do - never will it be removed from them. And Allah is Knowing of the righteous.

Word by word

And whateverوَمَاCBICONJ+CONDوَand+مَاWhatever
They doيَفْعَلُواF
OfمِنْH
A goodخَيْرٍI
Then neverفَلَنْCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَنْNever
Will they be denied itيُكْفَرُوهُCBFV+PRONATTيُكْفَرُوWill they be denied+هُhim / his / it
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Is all knowingعَلِيمٌI
Of the god fearingبِالْمُتَّقِينَCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+مُتَّقِينَOf the god fearing

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَن تُغْنِىَ عَنْهُمْ أَمْوَٰلُهُمْ وَلَآ أَوْلَٰدُهُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ شَيْـًٔا ۖ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِ ۚ هُمْ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ ﴿116﴾

Indeed, those who disbelieve - never will their wealth or their children avail them against Allah at all, and those are the companions of the Fire; they will abide therein eternally.

Word by word

IndeedإِنَّH
Those whoالَّذِينَI
DisbelievedكَفَرُواF
NeverلَنْH
Will availتُغْنِيَF
[for] themعَنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَنْ[for]+هُمْthem / their
Their wealthأَمْوَالُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَمْوَالُTheir wealth+هُمْthem / their
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
Their childrenأَوْلَادُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَوْلَادُTheir children+هُمْthem / their
AgainstمِنَH
AllahاللَّهِI
AnythingشَيْئًاI
And thoseوَأُولَئِكَCBICONJ+DEMوَand+أُولَئِكَThose
Are the companionsأَصْحَابُI
Of the fireالنَّارِIالthe+نَارِOf the fire
TheyهُمْI
In itفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هَاher / it / its
Will abide foreverخَالِدُونَI

مَثَلُ مَا يُنفِقُونَ فِى هَٰذِهِ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا كَمَثَلِ رِيحٍ فِيهَا صِرٌّ أَصَابَتْ حَرْثَ قَوْمٍ ظَلَمُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ فَأَهْلَكَتْهُ ۚ وَمَا ظَلَمَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَلَٰكِنْ أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ ﴿117﴾

The example of what they spend in this worldly life is like that of a wind containing frost which strikes the harvest of a people who have wronged themselves and destroys it. And Allah has not wronged them, but they wrong themselves.

Word by word

ExampleمَثَلُI
Of whatمَاI
They spendيُنْفِقُونَF
InفِيH
ThisهَذِهِI
[the] lifeالْحَيَاةِIالthe+حَيَاةِ[the] life
Of the worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاOf the world
Is like the exampleكَمَثَلِCBIP+Nكَlike+مَثَلِIs like the example
Of a windرِيحٍI
In itفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هَاher / it / its
Is frostصِرٌّI
It struckأَصَابَتْF
The harvestحَرْثَI
Of a peopleقَوْمٍI
Who wrongedظَلَمُواF
ThemselvesأَنْفُسَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسَthemselves+هُمْthem / their
Then destroyed itفَأَهْلَكَتْهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَهْلَكَتْDestroyed+هُhim / his / it
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
Has wronged themظَلَمَهُمُCBFV+PRONATTظَلَمَHas wronged+هُمُthem / their
AllahاللَّهُI
[and] butوَلَكِنْCBHCONJ+AMDوَand+لَكِنْ[and] but
ThemselvesأَنْفُسَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسَthemselves+هُمْthem / their
They wrongedيَظْلِمُونَF

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَتَّخِذُوا۟ بِطَانَةً مِّن دُونِكُمْ لَا يَأْلُونَكُمْ خَبَالًا وَدُّوا۟ مَا عَنِتُّمْ قَدْ بَدَتِ ٱلْبَغْضَآءُ مِنْ أَفْوَٰهِهِمْ وَمَا تُخْفِى صُدُورُهُمْ أَكْبَرُ ۚ قَدْ بَيَّنَّا لَكُمُ ٱلْءَايَٰتِ ۖ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ ﴿118﴾

O you who have believed, do not take as intimates those other than yourselves, for they will not spare you [any] ruin. They wish you would have hardship. Hatred has already appeared from their mouths, and what their breasts conceal is greater. We have certainly made clear to you the signs, if you will use reason.

Word by word

O youيَاأَيُّهَاH
WhoالَّذِينَI
Believe[d]آمَنُواF
Do notلَاH
TakeتَتَّخِذُواF
As intimatesبِطَانَةًI
Other thanمِنْH
YourselvesدُونِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTدُونِYourselves+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
NotلَاH
They will spare youيَأْلُونَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَأْلُونَThey will spare+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Any ruinخَبَالًاI
They wishوَدُّواF
WhatمَاH
Distresses youعَنِتُّمْF
IndeedقَدْH
Has become apparentبَدَتِF
The hatredالْبَغْضَاءُIالthe+بَغْضَاءُHatred
FromمِنْH
Their mouthsأَفْوَاهِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTأَفْوَاهِTheir mouths+هِمْthem / their
And whatوَمَاCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَاWhat
ConcealsتُخْفِيF
Their breastsصُدُورُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTصُدُورُTheir breasts+هُمْthem / their
Is greaterأَكْبَرُI
CertainlyقَدْH
We made clearبَيَّنَّاF
For youلَكُمُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
The versesالْآيَاتِIالthe+آيَاتِVerses
IfإِنْH
You wereكُنْتُمْF
To use reasonتَعْقِلُونَF

هَٰٓأَنتُمْ أُو۟لَآءِ تُحِبُّونَهُمْ وَلَا يُحِبُّونَكُمْ وَتُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱلْكِتَٰبِ كُلِّهِۦ وَإِذَا لَقُوكُمْ قَالُوٓا۟ ءَامَنَّا وَإِذَا خَلَوْا۟ عَضُّوا۟ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلْأَنَامِلَ مِنَ ٱلْغَيْظِ ۚ قُلْ مُوتُوا۟ بِغَيْظِكُمْ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمٌۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ ﴿119﴾

Here you are loving them but they are not loving you, while you believe in the Scripture - all of it. And when they meet you, they say, "We believe." But when they are alone, they bite their fingertips at you in rage. Say, "Die in your rage. Indeed, Allah is Knowing of that within the breasts."

Word by word

Lo you areهَاأَنْتُمْCBIATT+PRONSUBJهَـٰhere / behold+أَنْتُمْLo you are
ThoseأُولَاءِI
You love themتُحِبُّونَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTتُحِبُّونَYou love+هُمْthem / their
But notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاBut not
They love youيُحِبُّونَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيُحِبُّونَThey love+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And you believeوَتُؤْمِنُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تُؤْمِنُونَYou believe
In the BookبِالْكِتَابِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+كِتَابِBook
All of itكُلِّهِCBIN+PRONATTكُلِّAll of+هِhim / his / it
And whenوَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhen
They meet youلَقُوكُمْCBFV+PRONATTلَقُوThey meet+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
They sayقَالُواF
We believeآمَنَّاF
And whenوَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhen
They are aloneخَلَوْاF
They biteعَضُّواF
At youعَلَيْكُمُCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىAt+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
The finger tipsالْأَنَامِلَIالthe+أَنَامِلَFinger tips
Out ofمِنَH
[the] rageالْغَيْظِIالthe+غَيْظِ[the] rage
SayقُلْF
DieمُوتُواF
In your rageبِغَيْظِكُمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+غَيْظِYour rage+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Is all knowingعَلِيمٌI
Of whatبِذَاتِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+ذَاتِOf what
Is in the breastsالصُّدُورِIالthe+صُدُورِIs in the breasts

إِن تَمْسَسْكُمْ حَسَنَةٌ تَسُؤْهُمْ وَإِن تُصِبْكُمْ سَيِّئَةٌ يَفْرَحُوا۟ بِهَا ۖ وَإِن تَصْبِرُوا۟ وَتَتَّقُوا۟ لَا يَضُرُّكُمْ كَيْدُهُمْ شَيْـًٔا ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِمَا يَعْمَلُونَ مُحِيطٌ ﴿120﴾

If good touches you, it distresses them; but if harm strikes you, they rejoice at it. And if you are patient and fear Allah, their plot will not harm you at all. Indeed, Allah is encompassing of what they do.

Word by word

IfإِنْH
Touches youتَمْسَسْكُمْCBFV+PRONATTتَمْسَسْTouches+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
A goodحَسَنَةٌI
It grieves themتَسُؤْهُمْCBFV+PRONATTتَسُؤْIt grieves+هُمْthem / their
And ifوَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+إِنْIf
Strikes youتُصِبْكُمْCBFV+PRONATTتُصِبْStrikes+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
MisfortuneسَيِّئَةٌI
They rejoiceيَفْرَحُواF
At itبِهَاCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هَاher / it / its
And ifوَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+إِنْIf
You are patientتَصْبِرُواF
And fear AllahوَتَتَّقُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَتَّقُواFear Allah
NotلَاH
Will harm youيَضُرُّكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَضُرُّWill harm+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Their plotكَيْدُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTكَيْدُTheir plot+هُمْthem / their
In anythingشَيْئًاI
IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Of whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what
They doيَعْمَلُونَF
Is all encompassingمُحِيطٌI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.