وَمَا مُحَمَّدٌ إِلَّا رَسُولٌ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِ ٱلرُّسُلُ ۚ أَفَإِي۟ن مَّاتَ أَوْ قُتِلَ ٱنقَلَبْتُمْ عَلَىٰٓ أَعْقَٰبِكُمْ ۚ وَمَن يَنقَلِبْ عَلَىٰ عَقِبَيْهِ فَلَن يَضُرَّ ٱللَّهَ شَيْـًٔا ۗ وَسَيَجْزِى ٱللَّهُ ٱلشَّٰكِرِينَ ﴿144﴾
Muhammad is not but a messenger. [Other] messengers have passed on before him. So if he was to die or be killed, would you turn back on your heels [to unbelief]? And he who turns back on his heels will never harm Allah at all; but Allah will reward the grateful.
Word by word
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot Before himقَبْلِهِCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+هِhim / his / it [the] other MessengersالرُّسُلُIالthe+رُسُلُ[the] other Messengers Will you turn backانْقَلَبْتُمْF Your heelsأَعْقَابِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَعْقَابِYour heels+كُمْyou / your (pl.) His heelsعَقِبَيْهِCBIN+PRONATTعَقِبَيْHis heels+هِhim / his / it And will rewardوَسَيَجْزِيCBFCONJ+FUT+Vوَand+سَwill+يَجْزِيReward The grateful onesالشَّاكِرِينَIالthe+شَاكِرِينَGrateful ones وَمَا كَانَ لِنَفْسٍ أَن تَمُوتَ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ كِتَٰبًا مُّؤَجَّلًا ۗ وَمَن يُرِدْ ثَوَابَ ٱلدُّنْيَا نُؤْتِهِۦ مِنْهَا وَمَن يُرِدْ ثَوَابَ ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ نُؤْتِهِۦ مِنْهَا ۚ وَسَنَجْزِى ٱلشَّٰكِرِينَ ﴿145﴾
And it is not [possible] for one to die except by permission of Allah at a decree determined. And whoever desires the reward of this world - We will give him thereof; and whoever desires the reward of the Hereafter - We will give him thereof. And we will reward the grateful.
Word by word
For a soulلِنَفْسٍCBIP+Nلِfor / to+نَفْسٍA soul ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot By the permissionبِإِذْنِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+إِذْنِThe permission Of the worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاOf the world We will give himنُؤْتِهِCBFV+PRONATTنُؤْتِWe will give+هِhim / his / it ThereofمِنْهَاCBHP+PRONATTمِنْThereof+هَاher / it / its Of the HereafterالْآخِرَةِIالthe+آخِرَةِOf the Hereafter We will give himنُؤْتِهِCBFV+PRONATTنُؤْتِWe will give+هِhim / his / it ThereofمِنْهَاCBHP+PRONATTمِنْThereof+هَاher / it / its And we will rewardوَسَنَجْزِيCBFCONJ+FUT+Vوَand+سَwill+نَجْزِيWe will reward The grateful onesالشَّاكِرِينَIالthe+شَاكِرِينَGrateful ones وَكَأَيِّن مِّن نَّبِىٍّ قَٰتَلَ مَعَهُۥ رِبِّيُّونَ كَثِيرٌ فَمَا وَهَنُوا۟ لِمَآ أَصَابَهُمْ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَمَا ضَعُفُوا۟ وَمَا ٱسْتَكَانُوا۟ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ يُحِبُّ ٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ ﴿146﴾
And how many a prophet [fought and] with him fought many religious scholars. But they never lost assurance due to what afflicted them in the cause of Allah, nor did they weaken or submit. And Allah loves the steadfast.
Word by word
And how manyوَكَأَيِّنْCBICONJ+Nوَand+كَأَيِّنْHow many Were religious scholarsرِبِّيُّونَI For whatلِمَاCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَاWhat Befell themأَصَابَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَصَابَBefell+هُمْthem / their They gave inاسْتَكَانُواF And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah The patient onesالصَّابِرِينَIالthe+صَابِرِينَPatient ones وَمَا كَانَ قَوْلَهُمْ إِلَّآ أَن قَالُوا۟ رَبَّنَا ٱغْفِرْ لَنَا ذُنُوبَنَا وَإِسْرَافَنَا فِىٓ أَمْرِنَا وَثَبِّتْ أَقْدَامَنَا وَٱنصُرْنَا عَلَى ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ ﴿147﴾
And their words were not but that they said, "Our Lord, forgive us our sins and the excess [committed] in our affairs and plant firmly our feet and give us victory over the disbelieving people."
Word by word
Their wordsقَوْلَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTقَوْلَTheir words+هُمْthem / their ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot Our sinsذُنُوبَنَاCBIN+PRONATTذُنُوبَOur sins+نَاus / our And our excessesوَإِسْرَافَنَاCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+إِسْرَافَOur excesses+نَاus / our Our affairsأَمْرِنَاCBIN+PRONATTأَمْرِOur affairs+نَاus / our And make firmوَثَبِّتْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ثَبِّتْMake firm Our feetأَقْدَامَنَاCBIN+PRONATTأَقْدَامَOur feet+نَاus / our And give us victoryوَانْصُرْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+انْصُرْنَاGive us victory [the people]الْقَوْمِIالthe+قَوْمِ[the people] The disbelieversالْكَافِرِينَIالthe+كَافِرِينَDisbelievers فَـَٔاتَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ ثَوَابَ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَحُسْنَ ثَوَابِ ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ ﴿148﴾
So Allah gave them the reward of this world and the good reward of the Hereafter. And Allah loves the doers of good.
Word by word
So gave themفَآتَاهُمُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+آتَاGave+هُمُthem / their In the worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاIn the world And goodوَحُسْنَCBICONJ+Nوَand+حُسْنَGood In the HereafterالْآخِرَةِIالthe+آخِرَةِIn the Hereafter And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah The good doersالْمُحْسِنِينَIالthe+مُحْسِنِينَGood doers English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.
