وَإِذَا بَدَّلْنَآ ءَايَةً مَّكَانَ ءَايَةٍ ۙ وَٱللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يُنَزِّلُ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُفْتَرٍۭ ۚ بَلْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿101﴾
And when We substitute a verse in place of a verse - and Allah is most knowing of what He sends down - they say, "You, [O Muhammad], are but an inventor [of lies]." But most of them do not know.
Word by word
← read from right to left1And whenوَإِذَاwa-idhaCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhen 2We substituteبَدَّلْنَاbaddalnaF 6And Allahوَاللَّهُwal-lahuCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah 7Is most knowingأَعْلَمُa'lamuI 8Of whatبِمَاbimaCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what 9He sends downيُنَزِّلُyunazziluF 11OnlyإِنَّمَاinnamaCBHإِنَّindeed=مَاonly 13Are an inventorمُفْتَرٍmuftarinI 15Most of themأَكْثَرُهُمْaktharuhumCBIN+PRONATTأَكْثَرُMost of+هُمْthem / their 17Knowيَعْلَمُونَya'lamunaF قُلْ نَزَّلَهُۥ رُوحُ ٱلْقُدُسِ مِن رَّبِّكَ بِٱلْحَقِّ لِيُثَبِّتَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَهُدًى وَبُشْرَىٰ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ ﴿102﴾
Say, [O Muhammad], "The Pure Spirit has brought it down from your Lord in truth to make firm those who believe and as guidance and good tidings to the Muslims."
Word by word
← read from right to left2Has brought it downنَزَّلَهُnazzalahuCBFV+PRONATTنَزَّلَHas brought it down+هُhim / his / it 3The holy spiritرُوحُruhuI 4The holy spiritالْقُدُسِl-qudusiIالthe+قُدُسِHoly spirit 6Your LordرَبِّكَrabbikaCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour Lord+كَyou / your 7In truthبِالْحَقِّbil-haqiCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+حَقِّTruth 8To make firmلِيُثَبِّتَliyuthabbitaCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يُثَبِّتَMake firm 9Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI 11And as a guidanceوَهُدًىwahudanCBICONJ+Nوَand+هُدًىAs a guidance 12And glad tidingsوَبُشْرَىwabushraCBICONJ+Nوَand+بُشْرَىGlad tidings 13To the muslimsلِلْمُسْلِمِينَlilmusliminaCBIP+Nلِلfor the+مُسْلِمِينَMuslims وَلَقَدْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُمْ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّمَا يُعَلِّمُهُۥ بَشَرٌ ۗ لِّسَانُ ٱلَّذِى يُلْحِدُونَ إِلَيْهِ أَعْجَمِىٌّ وَهَٰذَا لِسَانٌ عَرَبِىٌّ مُّبِينٌ ﴿103﴾
And We certainly know that they say, "It is only a human being who teaches the Prophet." The tongue of the one they refer to is foreign, and this Qur'an is [in] a clear Arabic language.
Word by word
← read from right to left1And certainlyوَلَقَدْwalaqadCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْCertainly 3That theyأَنَّهُمْannahumCBHACC+PRONATTأَنَّThat+هُمْthem / their 5OnlyإِنَّمَاinnamaCBHإِنَّindeed=مَاonly 6Teaches himيُعَلِّمُهُyu'allimuhuCBFV+PRONATTيُعَلِّمُTeaches+هُhim / his / it 7A human beingبَشَرٌbasharunI 8The tongueلِسَانُlisanuI 9Of the oneالَّذِيalladhiI 10They referيُلْحِدُونَyulhidunaF 11To himإِلَيْهِilayhiCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+هِhim / his / it 12Is foreignأَعْجَمِيٌّa'jamiyyunI 13While thisوَهَذَاwahadhaCBICONJ+DEMوَand+هَذَاWhile this 14Is a languageلِسَانٌlisanunI 15Arabicعَرَبِيٌّ'arabiyyunI إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ لَا يَهْدِيهِمُ ٱللَّهُ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ﴿104﴾
Indeed, those who do not believe in the verses of Allah - Allah will not guide them, and for them is a painful punishment.
Word by word
← read from right to left2Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI 4Believeيُؤْمِنُونَyu'minunaF 5In the versesبِآيَاتِbi-ayatiCBIP+Nبِwith / in+آيَاتِThe verses 8Allah will guide themيَهْدِيهِمُyahdihimuCBFV+PRONATTيَهْدِيAllah will guide+هِمُthem / their 9Allah will guide themاللَّهُl-lahuI 11Is a punishmentعَذَابٌ'adhabunI إِنَّمَا يَفْتَرِى ٱلْكَذِبَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْكَٰذِبُونَ ﴿105﴾
They only invent falsehood who do not believe in the verses of Allah, and it is those who are the liars.
Word by word
← read from right to left1OnlyإِنَّمَاinnamaCBHإِنَّindeed=مَاonly 2They inventيَفْتَرِيyaftariF 3The falsehoodالْكَذِبَl-kadhibaIالthe+كَذِبَFalsehood 4Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI 6Believeيُؤْمِنُونَyu'minunaF 7In the versesبِآيَاتِbi-ayatiCBIP+Nبِwith / in+آيَاتِThe verses 9And thoseوَأُولَئِكَwa-ula'ikaCBICONJ+DEMوَand+أُولَئِكَThose 11Are the liarsالْكَاذِبُونَl-kadhibunaIالthe+كَاذِبُونَAre the liars مَن كَفَرَ بِٱللَّهِ مِنۢ بَعْدِ إِيمَٰنِهِۦٓ إِلَّا مَنْ أُكْرِهَ وَقَلْبُهُۥ مُطْمَئِنٌّۢ بِٱلْإِيمَٰنِ وَلَٰكِن مَّن شَرَحَ بِٱلْكُفْرِ صَدْرًا فَعَلَيْهِمْ غَضَبٌ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ ﴿106﴾
Whoever disbelieves in Allah after his belief... except for one who is forced [to renounce his religion] while his heart is secure in faith. But those who [willingly] open their breasts to disbelief, upon them is wrath from Allah, and for them is a great punishment;
Word by word
← read from right to left2DisbelievesكَفَرَkafaraF 3In Allahبِاللَّهِbil-lahiCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah 6His beliefإِيمَانِهِimanihiCBIN+PRONATTإِيمَانِHis belief+هِhim / his / it 7ExceptإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot 9Is forcedأُكْرِهَukrihaF 10While his heartوَقَلْبُهُwaqalbuhuCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+قَلْبُWhile his heart+هُhim / his / it 11Is contentمُطْمَئِنٌّmutma'innunI 12With the faithبِالْإِيمَانِbil-imaniCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+إِيمَانِFaith 16To disbeliefبِالْكُفْرِbil-kufriCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+كُفْرِTo disbelief 17His breastصَدْرًاsadranI 18Then upon themفَعَلَيْهِمْfa'alayhimCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTفَso / then+عَلَيْهِمْUpon them 19Is a wrathغَضَبٌghadabunI 23Is a punishmentعَذَابٌ'adhabunI ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمُ ٱسْتَحَبُّوا۟ ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنْيَا عَلَى ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِى ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ ﴿107﴾
That is because they preferred the worldly life over the Hereafter and that Allah does not guide the disbelieving people.
Word by word
← read from right to left2Becauseبِأَنَّهُمُbi-annahumuCBHP+ACC+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَنَّBecause+هُمْthem / their 3They preferredاسْتَحَبُّواistahabbuF 4The lifeالْحَيَاةَl-hayataIالthe+حَيَاةَLife 5Of the worldالدُّنْيَاl-dunyaIالthe+دُنْيَاOf the world 7The Hereafterالْآخِرَةِl-akhiratiIالthe+آخِرَةِHereafter 12The peopleالْقَوْمَl-qawmaIالthe+قَوْمَPeople 13The disbelieversالْكَافِرِينَl-kafirinaIالthe+كَافِرِينَDisbelievers أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ طَبَعَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ وَسَمْعِهِمْ وَأَبْصَٰرِهِمْ ۖ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْغَٰفِلُونَ ﴿108﴾
Those are the ones over whose hearts and hearing and vision Allah has sealed, and it is those who are the heedless.
Word by word
← read from right to left2Are the onesالَّذِينَalladhinaI 3Allah has set a sealطَبَعَtaba'aF 4Allah has set a sealاللَّهُl-lahuI 6Their heartsقُلُوبِهِمْqulubihimCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِTheir hearts+هِمْthem / their 7And their hearingوَسَمْعِهِمْwasam'ihimCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+سَمْعِTheir hearing+هِمْthem / their 8And their sightوَأَبْصَارِهِمْwa-absarihimCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَبْصَارِTheir sight+هِمْthem / their 9And thoseوَأُولَئِكَwa-ula'ikaCBICONJ+DEMوَand+أُولَئِكَThose 11The heedlessالْغَافِلُونَl-ghafilunaIالthe+غَافِلُونَHeedless لَا جَرَمَ أَنَّهُمْ فِى ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ هُمُ ٱلْخَٰسِرُونَ ﴿109﴾
Assuredly, it is they, in the Hereafter, who will be the losers.
Word by word
← read from right to left3That theyأَنَّهُمْannahumCBHACC+PRONATTأَنَّThat+هُمْthem / their 5The Hereafterالْآخِرَةِl-akhiratiIالthe+آخِرَةِHereafter 7Are the losersالْخَاسِرُونَl-khasirunaIالthe+خَاسِرُونَAre the losers ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لِلَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا۟ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا فُتِنُوا۟ ثُمَّ جَٰهَدُوا۟ وَصَبَرُوٓا۟ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهَا لَغَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ﴿110﴾
Then, indeed your Lord, to those who emigrated after they had been compelled [to renounce their religion] and thereafter fought [for the cause of Allah] and were patient - indeed, your Lord, after that, is Forgiving and Merciful
Word by word
← read from right to left3Your LordرَبَّكَrabbakaCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّYour Lord+كَyou / your 4To those whoلِلَّذِينَlilladhinaCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَThose who 5EmigratedهَاجَرُواhajaruF 9They had been put to trialsفُتِنُواfutinuF 11Strove hardجَاهَدُواjahaduF 12And were patientوَصَبَرُواwasabaruCBFCONJ+Vوَand+صَبَرُواWere patient 14Your LordرَبَّكَrabbakaCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّYour Lord+كَyou / your 16After itبَعْدِهَاba'dihaCBIN+PRONATTبَعْدِAfter+هَاher / it / its 17Surely is oft forgivingلَغَفُورٌlaghafurunCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+غَفُورٌSurely is oft forgiving 18Most MercifulرَحِيمٌrahimunI English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.
