Surah An-Nahl

النحل

Surah 16 · Ruku 10 of 16 · ayahs 71–76 · Juz 14 · pages 274–275 · Makki

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وَٱللَّهُ فَضَّلَ بَعْضَكُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ فِى ٱلرِّزْقِ ۚ فَمَا ٱلَّذِينَ فُضِّلُوا۟ بِرَآدِّى رِزْقِهِمْ عَلَىٰ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَٰنُهُمْ فَهُمْ فِيهِ سَوَآءٌ ۚ أَفَبِنِعْمَةِ ٱللَّهِ يَجْحَدُونَ ﴿71﴾

And Allah has favored some of you over others in provision. But those who were favored would not hand over their provision to those whom their right hands possess so they would be equal to them therein. Then is it the favor of Allah they reject?

Word by word

And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Has favoredفَضَّلَF
Some of youبَعْضَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTبَعْضَSome of+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
OverعَلَىH
OthersبَعْضٍI
InفِيH
[the] provisionالرِّزْقِIالthe+رِزْقِ[the] provision
But notفَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+مَاBut not
Those whoالَّذِينَI
Were favoredفُضِّلُواF
Would hand overبِرَادِّيCBIP+Nبِwith / in+رَادِّيWould hand over
Their provisionرِزْقِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTرِزْقِTheir provision+هِمْthem / their
ToعَلَىH
WhomمَاI
PossessمَلَكَتْF
Their right handsأَيْمَانُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَيْمَانُTheir right hands+هُمْthem / their
So that theyفَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJفَso / then+هُمْThat they
Are in itفِيهِCBHP+PRONATTفِيAre in+هِhim / his / it
EqualسَوَاءٌI
Then is it the favorأَفَبِنِعْمَةِCBIINTG+CONJ+Nأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+بِwith / in+نِعْمَةِIs it the favor
Of AllahاللَّهِI
They rejectيَجْحَدُونَF

وَٱللَّهُ جَعَلَ لَكُم مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ أَزْوَٰجًا وَجَعَلَ لَكُم مِّنْ أَزْوَٰجِكُم بَنِينَ وَحَفَدَةً وَرَزَقَكُم مِّنَ ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتِ ۚ أَفَبِٱلْبَٰطِلِ يُؤْمِنُونَ وَبِنِعْمَتِ ٱللَّهِ هُمْ يَكْفُرُونَ ﴿72﴾

And Allah has made for you from yourselves mates and has made for you from your mates sons and grandchildren and has provided for you from the good things. Then in falsehood do they believe and in the favor of Allah they disbelieve?

Word by word

And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Has madeجَعَلَF
For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
FromمِنْH
YourselvesأَنْفُسِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسِYourselves+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
SpousesأَزْوَاجًاI
And has madeوَجَعَلَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَعَلَHas made
For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
FromمِنْH
Your spousesأَزْوَاجِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَزْوَاجِYour spouses+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
SonsبَنِينَI
And grandsonsوَحَفَدَةًCBICONJ+Nوَand+حَفَدَةًGrandsons
And has provided for youوَرَزَقَكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+رَزَقَHas provided for+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
FromمِنَH
The good thingsالطَّيِّبَاتِIالthe+طَيِّبَاتِGood things
Then in falsehood doأَفَبِالْبَاطِلِCBIINTG+CONJ+Nأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+بِwith / in+الْthe+بَاطِلِFalsehood do
They believeيُؤْمِنُونَF
And the favorوَبِنِعْمَتِCBICONJ+P+Nوَand+بِwith / in+نِعْمَةِThe favor
Of AllahاللَّهِI
TheyهُمْI
DisbelieveيَكْفُرُونَF

وَيَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ لَهُمْ رِزْقًا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ شَيْـًٔا وَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ ﴿73﴾

And they worship besides Allah that which does not possess for them [the power of] provision from the heavens and the earth at all, and [in fact], they are unable.

Word by word

And they worshipوَيَعْبُدُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَعْبُدُونَThey worship
Other thanمِنْH
Other thanدُونِI
AllahاللَّهِI
WhichمَاI
NotلَاH
PossessesيَمْلِكُF
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
Any provisionرِزْقًاI
FromمِنَH
The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens
And the earthوَالْأَرْضِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth
[anything]شَيْئًاI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
They are ableيَسْتَطِيعُونَF

فَلَا تَضْرِبُوا۟ لِلَّهِ ٱلْأَمْثَالَ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ وَأَنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴿74﴾

So do not assert similarities to Allah. Indeed, Allah knows and you do not know.

Word by word

So do notفَلَاCBHCONJ+PROفَso / then+لَاDo not
Put forthتَضْرِبُواF
For AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah
The similitudeالْأَمْثَالَIالthe+أَمْثَالَSimilitude
IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
KnowsيَعْلَمُF
And youوَأَنْتُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+أَنْتُمْYou
Do notلَاH
KnowتَعْلَمُونَF

ضَرَبَ ٱللَّهُ مَثَلًا عَبْدًا مَّمْلُوكًا لَّا يَقْدِرُ عَلَىٰ شَىْءٍ وَمَن رَّزَقْنَٰهُ مِنَّا رِزْقًا حَسَنًا فَهُوَ يُنفِقُ مِنْهُ سِرًّا وَجَهْرًا ۖ هَلْ يَسْتَوُۥنَ ۚ ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ۚ بَلْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿75﴾

Allah presents an example: a slave [who is] owned and unable to do a thing and he to whom We have provided from Us good provision, so he spends from it secretly and publicly. Can they be equal? Praise to Allah! But most of them do not know.

Word by word

Allah sets forthضَرَبَF
Allah sets forthاللَّهُI
The exampleمَثَلًاI
Of a slaveعَبْدًاI
Who is ownedمَمْلُوكًاI
NotلَاH
He has powerيَقْدِرُF
OnعَلَىH
AnythingشَيْءٍI
And one whomوَمَنْCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَنْOne whom
We provided himرَزَقْنَاهُCBFV+PRONATTرَزَقْنَاWe provided+هُhim / his / it
FromمِنَّاCBHP+PRONATTمِFrom+نَاus / our
A provisionرِزْقًاI
GoodحَسَنًاI
So heفَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJفَso / then+هُوَHe
SpendsيُنْفِقُF
From itمِنْهُCBHP+PRONATTمِنْFrom+هُhim / his / it
SecretlyسِرًّاI
And publiclyوَجَهْرًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+جَهْرًاPublicly
CanهَلْH
They be equalيَسْتَوُونَF
All praiseالْحَمْدُIالthe+حَمْدُAll praise
Is for AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِIs for Allah
NayبَلْH
But most of themأَكْثَرُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَكْثَرُBut most of+هُمْthem / their
Do notلَاH
KnowيَعْلَمُونَF

وَضَرَبَ ٱللَّهُ مَثَلًا رَّجُلَيْنِ أَحَدُهُمَآ أَبْكَمُ لَا يَقْدِرُ عَلَىٰ شَىْءٍ وَهُوَ كَلٌّ عَلَىٰ مَوْلَىٰهُ أَيْنَمَا يُوَجِّههُّ لَا يَأْتِ بِخَيْرٍ ۖ هَلْ يَسْتَوِى هُوَ وَمَن يَأْمُرُ بِٱلْعَدْلِ ۙ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ صِرَٰطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ ﴿76﴾

And Allah presents an example of two men, one of them dumb and unable to do a thing, while he is a burden to his guardian. Wherever he directs him, he brings no good. Is he equal to one who commands justice, while he is on a straight path?

Word by word

And Allah sets forthوَضَرَبَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ضَرَبَAllah sets forth
And Allah sets forthاللَّهُI
An exampleمَثَلًاI
Of two menرَجُلَيْنِI
One of themأَحَدُهُمَاCBINUM+PRONATTأَحَدُOne of+هُمَاthem two
Is dumbأَبْكَمُI
NotلَاH
He has powerيَقْدِرُF
OnعَلَىH
AnythingشَيْءٍI
While heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَWhile he
Is a burdenكَلٌّI
OnعَلَىH
His masterمَوْلَاهُCBIN+PRONATTمَوْلَاHis master+هُhim / his / it
WhereverأَيْنَمَاI
He directs himيُوَجِّهْهُCBFV+PRONATTيُوَجِّهْHe directs+هُhim / his / it
NotلَاH
He comesيَأْتِF
With any goodبِخَيْرٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+خَيْرٍAny good
IsهَلْH
EqualيَسْتَوِيF
HeهُوَI
And the one whoوَمَنْCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَنْThe one who
CommandsيَأْمُرُF
[of] justiceبِالْعَدْلِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+عَدْلِ[of] justice
And heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَHe
Is onعَلَىH
A pathصِرَاطٍI
StraightمُسْتَقِيمٍI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.