يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ قَٰتِلُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ يَلُونَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْكُفَّارِ وَلْيَجِدُوا۟ فِيكُمْ غِلْظَةً ۚ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ ﴿123﴾
O you who have believed, fight those adjacent to you of the disbelievers and let them find in you harshness. And know that Allah is with the righteous.
Word by word
← read from right to left1O you who believeيَاأَيُّهَاya'ayyuhaH 2O you who believeالَّذِينَalladhinaI 3O you who believeآمَنُواamanuF 5Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI 6Are close to youيَلُونَكُمْyalunakumCBFV+PRONATTيَلُونَAre close to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 8The disbelieversالْكُفَّارِl-kufariIالthe+كُفَّارِDisbelievers 9And let them findوَلْيَجِدُواwalyajiduCBFCONJ+LAM+Vوَand+لْfor / to+لِيَجِدُواLet them find 10In youفِيكُمْfikumCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 11HarshnessغِلْظَةًghilzatanI 12And knowوَاعْلَمُواwa-i'lamuCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اعْلَمُواKnow 16Those who fear himالْمُتَّقِينَl-mutaqinaIالthe+مُتَّقِينَThose who fear him وَإِذَا مَآ أُنزِلَتْ سُورَةٌ فَمِنْهُم مَّن يَقُولُ أَيُّكُمْ زَادَتْهُ هَٰذِهِۦٓ إِيمَٰنًا ۚ فَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ فَزَادَتْهُمْ إِيمَٰنًا وَهُمْ يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ ﴿124﴾
And whenever a surah is revealed, there are among the hypocrites those who say, "Which of you has this increased faith?" As for those who believed, it has increased them in faith, while they are rejoicing.
Word by word
← read from right to left1And wheneverوَإِذَاwa-idhaCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhenever 3Is revealedأُنْزِلَتْunzilatF 5Among themفَمِنْهُمْfaminhumCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTفَso / then+مِنْهُمْAmong them 8Which of youأَيُّكُمْayyukumCBIINTG+PRONATTأَيُّWhich of+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 9Has increased [it]زَادَتْهُzadathuCBFV+PRONATTزَادَتْHas increased [it]+هُhim / his / it 11In faithإِيمَانًاimananI 12As forفَأَمَّاfa-ammaCBHCONJ+CONDفَso / then+أَمْor=مَاwhat 13Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI 15Then it has increased themفَزَادَتْهُمْfazadathumCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+زَادَتْIt has increased+هُمْthem / their 16In faithإِيمَانًاimananI 18RejoiceيَسْتَبْشِرُونَyastabshirunaF وَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ فِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ فَزَادَتْهُمْ رِجْسًا إِلَىٰ رِجْسِهِمْ وَمَاتُوا۟ وَهُمْ كَٰفِرُونَ ﴿125﴾
But as for those in whose hearts is disease, it has [only] increased them in evil [in addition] to their evil. And they will have died while they are disbelievers.
Word by word
← read from right to left1But as forوَأَمَّاwa-ammaCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+أَمْor=مَاwhat 2ThoseالَّذِينَalladhinaI 4Their heartsقُلُوبِهِمْqulubihimCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِTheir hearts+هِمْthem / their 5Is a diseaseمَرَضٌmaradunI 6It increases themفَزَادَتْهُمْfazadathumCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+زَادَتْIt increases+هُمْthem / their 9Their evilرِجْسِهِمْrijsihimCBIN+PRONATTرِجْسِTheir evil+هِمْthem / their 10And they dieوَمَاتُواwamatuCBFCONJ+Vوَand+مَاتُواThey die 12Are disbelieversكَافِرُونَkafirunaI أَوَلَا يَرَوْنَ أَنَّهُمْ يُفْتَنُونَ فِى كُلِّ عَامٍ مَّرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ ثُمَّ لَا يَتُوبُونَ وَلَا هُمْ يَذَّكَّرُونَ ﴿126﴾
Do they not see that they are tried every year once or twice but then they do not repent nor do they remember?
Word by word
← read from right to left2They seeيَرَوْنَyarawnaF 3That theyأَنَّهُمْannahumCBHACC+PRONATTأَنَّThat+هُمْthem / their 4Are triedيُفْتَنُونَyuftanunaF 10TwiceمَرَّتَيْنِmarratayniI 13They turn in repentanceيَتُوبُونَyatubunaF 16Pay heedيَذَّكَّرُونَyadhakkarunaF وَإِذَا مَآ أُنزِلَتْ سُورَةٌ نَّظَرَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَىٰ بَعْضٍ هَلْ يَرَىٰكُم مِّنْ أَحَدٍ ثُمَّ ٱنصَرَفُوا۟ ۚ صَرَفَ ٱللَّهُ قُلُوبَهُم بِأَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَّا يَفْقَهُونَ ﴿127﴾
And whenever a surah is revealed, they look at each other, [saying], "Does anyone see you?" and then they dismiss themselves. Allah has dismissed their hearts because they are a people who do not understand.
Word by word
← read from right to left1And wheneverوَإِذَاwa-idhaCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhenever 3Is revealedأُنْزِلَتْunzilatF 6Some of themبَعْضُهُمْba'duhumCBIN+PRONATTبَعْضُSome of+هُمْthem / their 10See youيَرَاكُمْyarakumCBFV+PRONATTيَرَاSee+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 14They turn awayانْصَرَفُواinsarafuF 15Allah has turned awayصَرَفَsarafaF 16Allah has turned awayاللَّهُl-lahuI 17Their heartsقُلُوبَهُمْqulubahumCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبَTheir hearts+هُمْthem / their 18Because theyبِأَنَّهُمْbi-annahumCBHP+ACC+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَنَّBecause+هُمْthem / their 19Are a peopleقَوْمٌqawmunI 21They understandيَفْقَهُونَyafqahunaF لَقَدْ جَآءَكُمْ رَسُولٌ مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ عَزِيزٌ عَلَيْهِ مَا عَنِتُّمْ حَرِيصٌ عَلَيْكُم بِٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَءُوفٌ رَّحِيمٌ ﴿128﴾
There has certainly come to you a Messenger from among yourselves. Grievous to him is what you suffer; [he is] concerned over you and to the believers is kind and merciful.
Word by word
← read from right to left2Has come to youجَاءَكُمْja'akumCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَHas come to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 3A MessengerرَسُولٌrasulunI 5YourselvesأَنْفُسِكُمْanfusikumCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسِYourselves+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 7To himعَلَيْهِ'alayhiCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىTo+هِhim / his / it 9You sufferعَنِتُّمْ'anittumF 10He is concernedحَرِيصٌharisunI 11Over youعَلَيْكُمْ'alaykumCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOver+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 12To the believersبِالْمُؤْمِنِينَbil-mu'mininaCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+مُؤْمِنِينَTo the believers 13He is kindرَءُوفٌra'ufunI 14And MercifulرَحِيمٌrahimunI فَإِن تَوَلَّوْا۟ فَقُلْ حَسْبِىَ ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ عَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ ۖ وَهُوَ رَبُّ ٱلْعَرْشِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ ﴿129﴾
But if they turn away, [O Muhammad], say, "Sufficient for me is Allah; there is no deity except Him. On Him I have relied, and He is the Lord of the Great Throne."
Word by word
← read from right to left2They turn awayتَوَلَّوْاtawallawF 3Then sayفَقُلْfaqulCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قُلْSay 4Sufficient for meحَسْبِيَhasbiyaCBIN+PRONATTحَسْبِSufficient for+يَme / my 8ExceptإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot 10On himعَلَيْهِ'alayhiCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOn+هِhim / his / it 11I put my trustتَوَكَّلْتُtawakkaltuF 14Of the throneالْعَرْشِl-'arshiIالthe+عَرْشِOf the throne 15The greatالْعَظِيمِl-'azimiIالthe+عَظِيمِGreat English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.
