Surah At-Tawbah

التوبة

Surah 9 · Ruku 16 of 16 · ayahs 123–129 · Juz 11 · page 207 · Madani

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يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ قَٰتِلُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ يَلُونَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْكُفَّارِ وَلْيَجِدُوا۟ فِيكُمْ غِلْظَةً ۚ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ ﴿123﴾

O you who have believed, fight those adjacent to you of the disbelievers and let them find in you harshness. And know that Allah is with the righteous.

Word by word

O you who believeيَاأَيُّهَاH
O you who believeالَّذِينَI
O you who believeآمَنُواF
FightقَاتِلُواF
Those whoالَّذِينَI
Are close to youيَلُونَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَلُونَAre close to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
OfمِنَH
The disbelieversالْكُفَّارِIالthe+كُفَّارِDisbelievers
And let them findوَلْيَجِدُواCBFCONJ+LAM+Vوَand+لْfor / to+لِيَجِدُواLet them find
In youفِيكُمْCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
HarshnessغِلْظَةًI
And knowوَاعْلَمُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اعْلَمُواKnow
ThatأَنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Is withمَعَI
Those who fear himالْمُتَّقِينَIالthe+مُتَّقِينَThose who fear him

وَإِذَا مَآ أُنزِلَتْ سُورَةٌ فَمِنْهُم مَّن يَقُولُ أَيُّكُمْ زَادَتْهُ هَٰذِهِۦٓ إِيمَٰنًا ۚ فَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ فَزَادَتْهُمْ إِيمَٰنًا وَهُمْ يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ ﴿124﴾

And whenever a surah is revealed, there are among the hypocrites those who say, "Which of you has this increased faith?" As for those who believed, it has increased them in faith, while they are rejoicing.

Word by word

And wheneverوَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhenever
And wheneverمَاH
Is revealedأُنْزِلَتْF
A surahسُورَةٌI
Among themفَمِنْهُمْCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTفَso / then+مِنْهُمْAmong them
Are some whoمَنْI
SayيَقُولُF
Which of youأَيُّكُمْCBIINTG+PRONATTأَيُّWhich of+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Has increased [it]زَادَتْهُCBFV+PRONATTزَادَتْHas increased [it]+هُhim / his / it
By thisهَذِهِI
In faithإِيمَانًاI
As forفَأَمَّاCBHCONJ+CONDفَso / then+أَمْor=مَاwhat
Those whoالَّذِينَI
BelieveآمَنُواF
Then it has increased themفَزَادَتْهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+زَادَتْIt has increased+هُمْthem / their
In faithإِيمَانًاI
And theyوَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمْThey
RejoiceيَسْتَبْشِرُونَF

وَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ فِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ فَزَادَتْهُمْ رِجْسًا إِلَىٰ رِجْسِهِمْ وَمَاتُوا۟ وَهُمْ كَٰفِرُونَ ﴿125﴾

But as for those in whose hearts is disease, it has [only] increased them in evil [in addition] to their evil. And they will have died while they are disbelievers.

Word by word

But as forوَأَمَّاCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+أَمْor=مَاwhat
ThoseالَّذِينَI
InفِيH
Their heartsقُلُوبِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِTheir hearts+هِمْthem / their
Is a diseaseمَرَضٌI
It increases themفَزَادَتْهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+زَادَتْIt increases+هُمْthem / their
In evilرِجْسًاI
ToإِلَىH
Their evilرِجْسِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTرِجْسِTheir evil+هِمْthem / their
And they dieوَمَاتُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+مَاتُواThey die
While theyوَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمْWhile they
Are disbelieversكَافِرُونَI

أَوَلَا يَرَوْنَ أَنَّهُمْ يُفْتَنُونَ فِى كُلِّ عَامٍ مَّرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ ثُمَّ لَا يَتُوبُونَ وَلَا هُمْ يَذَّكَّرُونَ ﴿126﴾

Do they not see that they are tried every year once or twice but then they do not repent nor do they remember?

Word by word

Do notأَوَلَاCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+وَand+لَاNot
They seeيَرَوْنَF
That theyأَنَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTأَنَّThat+هُمْthem / their
Are triedيُفْتَنُونَF
[in]فِيH
EveryكُلِّI
YearعَامٍI
OnceمَرَّةًI
OrأَوْH
TwiceمَرَّتَيْنِI
YetثُمَّH
NotلَاH
They turn in repentanceيَتُوبُونَF
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
TheyهُمْI
Pay heedيَذَّكَّرُونَF

وَإِذَا مَآ أُنزِلَتْ سُورَةٌ نَّظَرَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَىٰ بَعْضٍ هَلْ يَرَىٰكُم مِّنْ أَحَدٍ ثُمَّ ٱنصَرَفُوا۟ ۚ صَرَفَ ٱللَّهُ قُلُوبَهُم بِأَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَّا يَفْقَهُونَ ﴿127﴾

And whenever a surah is revealed, they look at each other, [saying], "Does anyone see you?" and then they dismiss themselves. Allah has dismissed their hearts because they are a people who do not understand.

Word by word

And wheneverوَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhenever
And wheneverمَاH
Is revealedأُنْزِلَتْF
A surahسُورَةٌI
LookنَظَرَF
Some of themبَعْضُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTبَعْضُSome of+هُمْthem / their
ToإِلَىH
OthersبَعْضٍI
DoesهَلْH
See youيَرَاكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَرَاSee+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
AnyمِنْH
OneأَحَدٍI
ThenثُمَّH
They turn awayانْصَرَفُواF
Allah has turned awayصَرَفَF
Allah has turned awayاللَّهُI
Their heartsقُلُوبَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبَTheir hearts+هُمْthem / their
Because theyبِأَنَّهُمْCBHP+ACC+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَنَّBecause+هُمْthem / their
Are a peopleقَوْمٌI
NotلَاH
They understandيَفْقَهُونَF

لَقَدْ جَآءَكُمْ رَسُولٌ مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ عَزِيزٌ عَلَيْهِ مَا عَنِتُّمْ حَرِيصٌ عَلَيْكُم بِٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَءُوفٌ رَّحِيمٌ ﴿128﴾

There has certainly come to you a Messenger from among yourselves. Grievous to him is what you suffer; [he is] concerned over you and to the believers is kind and merciful.

Word by word

CertainlyلَقَدْH
Has come to youجَاءَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَHas come to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
A MessengerرَسُولٌI
FromمِنْH
YourselvesأَنْفُسِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسِYourselves+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
GrievousعَزِيزٌI
To himعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىTo+هِhim / his / it
Is whatمَاH
You sufferعَنِتُّمْF
He is concernedحَرِيصٌI
Over youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOver+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
To the believersبِالْمُؤْمِنِينَCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+مُؤْمِنِينَTo the believers
He is kindرَءُوفٌI
And MercifulرَحِيمٌI

فَإِن تَوَلَّوْا۟ فَقُلْ حَسْبِىَ ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ عَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ ۖ وَهُوَ رَبُّ ٱلْعَرْشِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ ﴿129﴾

But if they turn away, [O Muhammad], say, "Sufficient for me is Allah; there is no deity except Him. On Him I have relied, and He is the Lord of the Great Throne."

Word by word

But ifفَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDفَso / then+إِنْBut if
They turn awayتَوَلَّوْاF
Then sayفَقُلْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قُلْSay
Sufficient for meحَسْبِيَCBIN+PRONATTحَسْبِSufficient for+يَme / my
Is AllahاللَّهُI
There is noلَاH
GodإِلَهَI
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
HimهُوَI
On himعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOn+هِhim / his / it
I put my trustتَوَكَّلْتُF
And heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَHe
Is the LordرَبُّI
Of the throneالْعَرْشِIالthe+عَرْشِOf the throne
The greatالْعَظِيمِIالthe+عَظِيمِGreat

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.