يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ قَٰتِلُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ يَلُونَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْكُفَّارِ وَلْيَجِدُوا۟ فِيكُمْ غِلْظَةً ۚ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ ﴿123﴾
O you who have believed, fight those adjacent to you of the disbelievers and let them find in you harshness. And know that Allah is with the righteous.
Word by word
O you who believeيَاأَيُّهَاH O you who believeالَّذِينَI O you who believeآمَنُواF Are close to youيَلُونَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَلُونَAre close to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) The disbelieversالْكُفَّارِIالthe+كُفَّارِDisbelievers And let them findوَلْيَجِدُواCBFCONJ+LAM+Vوَand+لْfor / to+لِيَجِدُواLet them find And knowوَاعْلَمُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اعْلَمُواKnow Those who fear himالْمُتَّقِينَIالthe+مُتَّقِينَThose who fear him
وَإِذَا مَآ أُنزِلَتْ سُورَةٌ فَمِنْهُم مَّن يَقُولُ أَيُّكُمْ زَادَتْهُ هَٰذِهِۦٓ إِيمَٰنًا ۚ فَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ فَزَادَتْهُمْ إِيمَٰنًا وَهُمْ يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ ﴿124﴾
And whenever a surah is revealed, there are among the hypocrites those who say, "Which of you has this increased faith?" As for those who believed, it has increased them in faith, while they are rejoicing.
Word by word
And wheneverوَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhenever Which of youأَيُّكُمْCBIINTG+PRONATTأَيُّWhich of+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Has increased [it]زَادَتْهُCBFV+PRONATTزَادَتْHas increased [it]+هُhim / his / it Then it has increased themفَزَادَتْهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+زَادَتْIt has increased+هُمْthem / their
وَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ فِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ فَزَادَتْهُمْ رِجْسًا إِلَىٰ رِجْسِهِمْ وَمَاتُوا۟ وَهُمْ كَٰفِرُونَ ﴿125﴾
But as for those in whose hearts is disease, it has [only] increased them in evil [in addition] to their evil. And they will have died while they are disbelievers.
Word by word
Their heartsقُلُوبِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِTheir hearts+هِمْthem / their It increases themفَزَادَتْهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+زَادَتْIt increases+هُمْthem / their Their evilرِجْسِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTرِجْسِTheir evil+هِمْthem / their And they dieوَمَاتُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+مَاتُواThey die Are disbelieversكَافِرُونَI
أَوَلَا يَرَوْنَ أَنَّهُمْ يُفْتَنُونَ فِى كُلِّ عَامٍ مَّرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ ثُمَّ لَا يَتُوبُونَ وَلَا هُمْ يَذَّكَّرُونَ ﴿126﴾
Do they not see that they are tried every year once or twice but then they do not repent nor do they remember?
Word by word
They turn in repentanceيَتُوبُونَF
وَإِذَا مَآ أُنزِلَتْ سُورَةٌ نَّظَرَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَىٰ بَعْضٍ هَلْ يَرَىٰكُم مِّنْ أَحَدٍ ثُمَّ ٱنصَرَفُوا۟ ۚ صَرَفَ ٱللَّهُ قُلُوبَهُم بِأَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَّا يَفْقَهُونَ ﴿127﴾
And whenever a surah is revealed, they look at each other, [saying], "Does anyone see you?" and then they dismiss themselves. Allah has dismissed their hearts because they are a people who do not understand.
Word by word
And wheneverوَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhenever Some of themبَعْضُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTبَعْضُSome of+هُمْthem / their See youيَرَاكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَرَاSee+كُمْyou / your (pl.) They turn awayانْصَرَفُواF Allah has turned awayصَرَفَF Allah has turned awayاللَّهُI Their heartsقُلُوبَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبَTheir hearts+هُمْthem / their Because theyبِأَنَّهُمْCBHP+ACC+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَنَّBecause+هُمْthem / their They understandيَفْقَهُونَF
لَقَدْ جَآءَكُمْ رَسُولٌ مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ عَزِيزٌ عَلَيْهِ مَا عَنِتُّمْ حَرِيصٌ عَلَيْكُم بِٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَءُوفٌ رَّحِيمٌ ﴿128﴾
There has certainly come to you a Messenger from among yourselves. Grievous to him is what you suffer; [he is] concerned over you and to the believers is kind and merciful.
Word by word
Has come to youجَاءَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَHas come to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) YourselvesأَنْفُسِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسِYourselves+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Over youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOver+كُمْyou / your (pl.) To the believersبِالْمُؤْمِنِينَCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+مُؤْمِنِينَTo the believers
فَإِن تَوَلَّوْا۟ فَقُلْ حَسْبِىَ ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ عَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ ۖ وَهُوَ رَبُّ ٱلْعَرْشِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ ﴿129﴾
But if they turn away, [O Muhammad], say, "Sufficient for me is Allah; there is no deity except Him. On Him I have relied, and He is the Lord of the Great Throne."
Word by word
They turn awayتَوَلَّوْاF Then sayفَقُلْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قُلْSay Sufficient for meحَسْبِيَCBIN+PRONATTحَسْبِSufficient for+يَme / my ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot I put my trustتَوَكَّلْتُF Of the throneالْعَرْشِIالthe+عَرْشِOf the throne The greatالْعَظِيمِIالthe+عَظِيمِGreat
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.