كَيْفَ يَكُونُ لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ عَهْدٌ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ وَعِندَ رَسُولِهِۦٓ إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ عَٰهَدتُّمْ عِندَ ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ ۖ فَمَا ٱسْتَقَٰمُوا۟ لَكُمْ فَٱسْتَقِيمُوا۟ لَهُمْ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ ﴿7﴾
How can there be for the polytheists a treaty in the sight of Allah and with His Messenger, except for those with whom you made a treaty at al-Masjid al-Haram? So as long as they are upright toward you, be upright toward them. Indeed, Allah loves the righteous [who fear Him].
Word by word
For the polytheistsلِلْمُشْرِكِينَCBIP+Nلِلfor the+مُشْرِكِينَPolytheists His MessengerرَسُولِهِCBIN+PRONATTرَسُولِHis Messenger+هِhim / his / it ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot Those with whomالَّذِينَI Al masjid al haraamالْمَسْجِدِIالthe+مَسْجِدِAl masjid al haraam Al masjid al haraamالْحَرَامِIالthe+حَرَامِAl masjid al haraam They are uprightاسْتَقَامُواF To youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Then you be uprightفَاسْتَقِيمُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اسْتَقِيمُواYou be upright The righteousالْمُتَّقِينَIالthe+مُتَّقِينَRighteous
كَيْفَ وَإِن يَظْهَرُوا۟ عَلَيْكُمْ لَا يَرْقُبُوا۟ فِيكُمْ إِلًّا وَلَا ذِمَّةً ۚ يُرْضُونَكُم بِأَفْوَٰهِهِمْ وَتَأْبَىٰ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَأَكْثَرُهُمْ فَٰسِقُونَ ﴿8﴾
How [can there be a treaty] while, if they gain dominance over you, they do not observe concerning you any pact of kinship or covenant of protection? They satisfy you with their mouths, but their hearts refuse [compliance], and most of them are defiantly disobedient.
Word by word
They gain dominanceيَظْهَرُواF Over youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOver+كُمْyou / your (pl.) They do not regard the tiesلَاH They do not regard the tiesيَرْقُبُواF With youفِيكُمْCBHP+PRONATTفِيWith+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Of kinshipإِلًّاIإِنْif=لَاnot Covenant of protectionذِمَّةًI They satisfy youيُرْضُونَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيُرْضُونَThey satisfy+كُمْyou / your (pl.) With their mouthsبِأَفْوَاهِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَفْوَاهِTheir mouths+هِمْthem / their But refuseوَتَأْبَىCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَأْبَىBut refuse Their heartsقُلُوبُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبُTheir hearts+هُمْthem / their And most of themوَأَكْثَرُهُمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَكْثَرُMost of+هُمْthem / their Are defiantly disobedientفَاسِقُونَI
ٱشْتَرَوْا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا فَصَدُّوا۟ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦٓ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ سَآءَ مَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ ﴿9﴾
They have exchanged the signs of Allah for a small price and averted [people] from His way. Indeed, it was evil that they were doing.
Word by word
[with] the verses of AllahبِآيَاتِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+آيَاتِ[with] the verses of Allah [with] the verses of AllahاللَّهِI For a little priceثَمَنًاI For a little priceقَلِيلًاI And they hinder peopleفَصَدُّواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+صَدُّواAnd they hinder people His wayسَبِيلِهِCBIN+PRONATTسَبِيلِHis way+هِhim / his / it
لَا يَرْقُبُونَ فِى مُؤْمِنٍ إِلًّا وَلَا ذِمَّةً ۚ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُعْتَدُونَ ﴿10﴾
They do not observe toward a believer any pact of kinship or covenant of protection. And it is they who are the transgressors.
Word by word
They respect the tiesيَرْقُبُونَF Of kinshipإِلًّاIإِنْif=لَاnot Covenant of protectionذِمَّةًI And thoseوَأُولَئِكَCBICONJ+DEMوَand+أُولَئِكَThose Are the transgressorsالْمُعْتَدُونَIالthe+مُعْتَدُونَAre the transgressors
فَإِن تَابُوا۟ وَأَقَامُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتَوُا۟ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ فَإِخْوَٰنُكُمْ فِى ٱلدِّينِ ۗ وَنُفَصِّلُ ٱلْءَايَٰتِ لِقَوْمٍ يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿11﴾
But if they repent, establish prayer, and give zakah, then they are your brothers in religion; and We detail the verses for a people who know.
Word by word
And establishوَأَقَامُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَقَامُواEstablish The prayerالصَّلَاةَIالthe+صَلَاةَPrayer And giveوَآتَوُاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+آتَوُاGive The zakahالزَّكَاةَIالthe+زَكَاةَZakah Then they are your brothersفَإِخْوَانُكُمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTفَso / then+إِخْوَانُThey are your brothers+كُمْyou / your (pl.) [the] religionالدِّينِIالthe+دِينِ[the] religion And we explain in detailوَنُفَصِّلُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نُفَصِّلُWe explain in detail The versesالْآيَاتِIالthe+آيَاتِVerses For a peopleلِقَوْمٍCBIP+Nلِfor / to+قَوْمٍA people
وَإِن نَّكَثُوٓا۟ أَيْمَٰنَهُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ عَهْدِهِمْ وَطَعَنُوا۟ فِى دِينِكُمْ فَقَٰتِلُوٓا۟ أَئِمَّةَ ٱلْكُفْرِ ۙ إِنَّهُمْ لَآ أَيْمَٰنَ لَهُمْ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَنتَهُونَ ﴿12﴾
And if they break their oaths after their treaty and defame your religion, then fight the leaders of disbelief, for indeed, there are no oaths [sacred] to them; [fight them that] they might cease.
Word by word
Their oathsأَيْمَانَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَيْمَانَTheir oaths+هُمْthem / their Their treatyعَهْدِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTعَهْدِTheir treaty+هِمْthem / their And defameوَطَعَنُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+طَعَنُواDefame Your religionدِينِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTدِينِYour religion+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Then fightفَقَاتِلُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قَاتِلُواFight Of [the] disbeliefالْكُفْرِIالthe+كُفْرِOf [the] disbelief So that they mayلَعَلَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّSo that they may+هُمْthem / their
أَلَا تُقَٰتِلُونَ قَوْمًا نَّكَثُوٓا۟ أَيْمَٰنَهُمْ وَهَمُّوا۟ بِإِخْرَاجِ ٱلرَّسُولِ وَهُم بَدَءُوكُمْ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ ۚ أَتَخْشَوْنَهُمْ ۚ فَٱللَّهُ أَحَقُّ أَن تَخْشَوْهُ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ ﴿13﴾
Would you not fight a people who broke their oaths and determined to expel the Messenger, and they had begun [the attack upon] you the first time? Do you fear them? But Allah has more right that you should fear Him, if you are [truly] believers.
Word by word
Will notأَلَاCBHINTG+NEGأَis it? / did?+لَاWill not Their oathsأَيْمَانَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَيْمَانَTheir oaths+هُمْthem / their And determinedوَهَمُّواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+هَمُّواDetermined To drive outبِإِخْرَاجِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+إِخْرَاجِTo drive out The MessengerالرَّسُولِIالthe+رَسُولِMessenger Began to attack youبَدَءُوكُمْCBFV+PRONATTبَدَءُوBegan to attack+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Do you fear themأَتَخْشَوْنَهُمْCBFINTG+V+PRONATTأَis it? / did?+تَخْشَوْنَYou fear+هُمْthem / their But AllahفَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNفَso / then+اللَّهُBut Allah You should fear himتَخْشَوْهُCBFV+PRONATTتَخْشَوْYou should fear+هُhim / his / it
قَٰتِلُوهُمْ يُعَذِّبْهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِأَيْدِيكُمْ وَيُخْزِهِمْ وَيَنصُرْكُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَيَشْفِ صُدُورَ قَوْمٍ مُّؤْمِنِينَ ﴿14﴾
Fight them; Allah will punish them by your hands and will disgrace them and give you victory over them and satisfy the breasts of a believing people
Word by word
Fight themقَاتِلُوهُمْCBFV+PRONATTقَاتِلُوFight+هُمْthem / their Allah will punish themيُعَذِّبْهُمُCBFV+PRONATTيُعَذِّبْAllah will punish+هُمُthem / their Allah will punish themاللَّهُI By your handsبِأَيْدِيكُمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَيْدِيYour hands+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And disgrace themوَيُخْزِهِمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+يُخْزِDisgrace+هِمْthem / their And give you victoryوَيَنْصُرْكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+يَنْصُرْGive you victory+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Over themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOver+هِمْthem / their And will healوَيَشْفِCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَشْفِWill heal Who are believersمُؤْمِنِينَI
وَيُذْهِبْ غَيْظَ قُلُوبِهِمْ ۗ وَيَتُوبُ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَآءُ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ ﴿15﴾
And remove the fury in the believers' hearts. And Allah turns in forgiveness to whom He wills; and Allah is Knowing and Wise.
Word by word
And removeوَيُذْهِبْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُذْهِبْRemove Of their heartsقُلُوبِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِOf their hearts+هِمْthem / their And Allah accepts repentanceوَيَتُوبُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَتُوبُAllah accepts repentance And Allah accepts repentanceاللَّهُI And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
أَمْ حَسِبْتُمْ أَن تُتْرَكُوا۟ وَلَمَّا يَعْلَمِ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ جَٰهَدُوا۟ مِنكُمْ وَلَمْ يَتَّخِذُوا۟ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَا رَسُولِهِۦ وَلَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَلِيجَةً ۚ وَٱللَّهُ خَبِيرٌۢ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ ﴿16﴾
Do you think that you will be left [as you are] while Allah has not yet made evident those among you who strive [for His cause] and do not take other than Allah, His Messenger and the believers as intimates? And Allah is Acquainted with what you do.
Word by word
You would be leftتُتْرَكُواF Allah made evidentيَعْلَمِF Allah made evidentاللَّهُI Among youمِنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+كُمْyou / your (pl.) His MessengerرَسُولِهِCBIN+PRONATTرَسُولِHis Messenger+هِhim / his / it The believersالْمُؤْمِنِينَIالthe+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah Of whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.