يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَكُونُوا۟ مَعَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ ﴿119﴾
O you who have believed, fear Allah and be with those who are true.
Word by word
← read from right to left1O you who believeيَاأَيُّهَاya'ayyuhaH 2O you who believeالَّذِينَalladhinaI 3O you who believeآمَنُواamanuF 6And beوَكُونُواwakunuCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كُونُواBe 8Those who are truthfulالصَّادِقِينَl-sadiqinaIالthe+صَادِقِينَThose who are truthful مَا كَانَ لِأَهْلِ ٱلْمَدِينَةِ وَمَنْ حَوْلَهُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَعْرَابِ أَن يَتَخَلَّفُوا۟ عَن رَّسُولِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَا يَرْغَبُوا۟ بِأَنفُسِهِمْ عَن نَّفْسِهِۦ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ لَا يُصِيبُهُمْ ظَمَأٌ وَلَا نَصَبٌ وَلَا مَخْمَصَةٌ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَا يَطَـُٔونَ مَوْطِئًا يَغِيظُ ٱلْكُفَّارَ وَلَا يَنَالُونَ مِنْ عَدُوٍّ نَّيْلًا إِلَّا كُتِبَ لَهُم بِهِۦ عَمَلٌ صَٰلِحٌ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُضِيعُ أَجْرَ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ ﴿120﴾
It was not [proper] for the people of Madinah and those surrounding them of the bedouins that they remain behind after [the departure of] the Messenger of Allah or that they prefer themselves over his self. That is because they are not afflicted by thirst or fatigue or hunger in the cause of Allah, nor do they tread on any ground that enrages the disbelievers, nor do they inflict upon an enemy any infliction but that is registered for them as a righteous deed. Indeed, Allah does not allow to be lost the reward of the doers of good.
Word by word
← read from right to left3For the peopleلِأَهْلِli-ahliCBIP+Nلِfor / to+أَهْلِThe people 4Of the madinahالْمَدِينَةِl-madinatiIالthe+مَدِينَةِOf the madinah 6Were around themحَوْلَهُمْhawlahumCBIN+PRONATTحَوْلَWere around+هُمْthem / their 8The bedouinsالْأَعْرَابِl-a'rabiIالthe+أَعْرَابِBedouins 10They remain behindيَتَخَلَّفُواyatakhallafuF 12The MessengerرَسُولِrasuliI 15They preferيَرْغَبُواyarghabuF 16Their livesبِأَنْفُسِهِمْbi-anfusihimCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَنْفُسِTheir lives+هِمْthem / their 18His lifeنَفْسِهِnafsihiCBIN+PRONATTنَفْسِHis life+هِhim / his / it 20Because [they]بِأَنَّهُمْbi-annahumCBHP+ACC+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَنَّBecause [they]+هُمْthem / their 22Afflict themيُصِيبُهُمْyusibuhumCBFV+PRONATTيُصِيبُAfflict+هُمْthem / their 27HungerمَخْمَصَةٌmakhmasatunI 32They stepيَطَئُونَyata'unaF 33Any stepمَوْطِئًاmawti'anI 34That angersيَغِيظُyaghizuF 35The disbelieversالْكُفَّارَl-kufaraIالthe+كُفَّارَDisbelievers 37They inflictيَنَالُونَyanalunaF 39An enemyعَدُوٍّ'aduwwinI 40An inflictionنَيْلًاnaylanI 41ExceptإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot 42Is recordedكُتِبَkutibaF 43For themلَهُمْlahumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their 44In itبِهِbihiCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it 45As a deedعَمَلٌ'amalunI 46RighteousصَالِحٌsalihunI 50Allow to be lostيُضِيعُyudi'uF 52Of the good doersالْمُحْسِنِينَl-muhsininaIالthe+مُحْسِنِينَOf the good doers وَلَا يُنفِقُونَ نَفَقَةً صَغِيرَةً وَلَا كَبِيرَةً وَلَا يَقْطَعُونَ وَادِيًا إِلَّا كُتِبَ لَهُمْ لِيَجْزِيَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ أَحْسَنَ مَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ ﴿121﴾
Nor do they spend an expenditure, small or large, or cross a valley but that it is registered for them that Allah may reward them for the best of what they were doing.
Word by word
← read from right to left2They spendيُنْفِقُونَyunfiqunaF 3Any spendingنَفَقَةًnafaqatanI 4SmallصَغِيرَةًsaghiratanI 8They crossيَقْطَعُونَyaqta'unaF 9A valleyوَادِيًاwadiyanI 10ButإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot 11Is recordedكُتِبَkutibaF 12For themلَهُمْlahumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their 13That Allah may reward themلِيَجْزِيَهُمُliyajziyahumuCBFP+V+PRONATTلِfor / to+يَجْزِيَThat Allah may reward+هُمُthem / their 14That Allah may reward themاللَّهُl-lahuI 15The bestأَحْسَنَahsanaI 17They used toكَانُواkanuF 18Doيَعْمَلُونَya'malunaF وَمَا كَانَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ لِيَنفِرُوا۟ كَآفَّةً ۚ فَلَوْلَا نَفَرَ مِن كُلِّ فِرْقَةٍ مِّنْهُمْ طَآئِفَةٌ لِّيَتَفَقَّهُوا۟ فِى ٱلدِّينِ وَلِيُنذِرُوا۟ قَوْمَهُمْ إِذَا رَجَعُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهِمْ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَحْذَرُونَ ﴿122﴾
And it is not for the believers to go forth [to battle] all at once. For there should separate from every division of them a group [remaining] to obtain understanding in the religion and warn their people when they return to them that they might be cautious.
Word by word
← read from right to left3For the believersالْمُؤْمِنُونَl-mu'minunaIالthe+مُؤْمِنُونَFor the believers 4That they go forthلِيَنْفِرُواliyanfiruCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يَنْفِرُواThat they go forth 5All togetherكَافَّةًkaffatanI 6So if notفَلَوْلَاfalawlaCBHCONJ+CONDفَso / then+لَوْلَاIf not 11Among themمِنْهُمْminhumCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمْthem / their 12A partyطَائِفَةٌta'ifatunI 13That they may obtain understandingلِيَتَفَقَّهُواliyatafaqqahuCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يَتَفَقَّهُواThat they may obtain understanding 15The religionالدِّينِl-diniIالthe+دِينِReligion 16And that they mayوَلِيُنْذِرُواwaliyundhiruCBFCONJ+P+Vوَand+لِfor / to+يُنْذِرُواThat they may 17Their peopleقَوْمَهُمْqawmahumCBIN+PRONATTقَوْمَTheir people+هُمْthem / their 19They returnرَجَعُواraja'uF 20To themإِلَيْهِمْilayhimCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+هِمْthem / their 21So that they mayلَعَلَّهُمْla'allahumCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّSo that they may+هُمْthem / their 22BewareيَحْذَرُونَyahdharunaF English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.
“And We have indeed made the Quran easy to understand and remember.”
Al-Qamar 54:17
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