يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِىُّ جَٰهِدِ ٱلْكُفَّارَ وَٱلْمُنَٰفِقِينَ وَٱغْلُظْ عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ وَمَأْوَىٰهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ ۖ وَبِئْسَ ٱلْمَصِيرُ ﴿73﴾
O Prophet, fight against the disbelievers and the hypocrites and be harsh upon them. And their refuge is Hell, and wretched is the destination.
Word by word
← read from right to left1O Prophetيَاأَيُّهَاya'ayyuhaH 2O Prophetالنَّبِيُّl-nabiyuIالthe+نَبِيُّO Prophet 3Strive againstجَاهِدِjahidiF 4The disbelieversالْكُفَّارَl-kufaraIالthe+كُفَّارَDisbelievers 5And the hypocritesوَالْمُنَافِقِينَwal-munafiqinaCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+مُنَافِقِينَHypocrites 6And be sternوَاغْلُظْwa-ughluzCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اغْلُظْBe stern 7With themعَلَيْهِمْ'alayhimCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىWith+هِمْthem / their 8And their abodeوَمَأْوَاهُمْwama'wahumCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+مَأْوَاTheir abode+هُمْthem / their 9Is HellجَهَنَّمُjahannamuI 10And wretchedوَبِئْسَwabi'saCBFCONJ+Vوَand+بِئْسَWretched 11Is the destinationالْمَصِيرُl-masiruIالthe+مَصِيرُIs the destination يَحْلِفُونَ بِٱللَّهِ مَا قَالُوا۟ وَلَقَدْ قَالُوا۟ كَلِمَةَ ٱلْكُفْرِ وَكَفَرُوا۟ بَعْدَ إِسْلَٰمِهِمْ وَهَمُّوا۟ بِمَا لَمْ يَنَالُوا۟ ۚ وَمَا نَقَمُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ أَنْ أَغْنَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُۥ مِن فَضْلِهِۦ ۚ فَإِن يَتُوبُوا۟ يَكُ خَيْرًا لَّهُمْ ۖ وَإِن يَتَوَلَّوْا۟ يُعَذِّبْهُمُ ٱللَّهُ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْءَاخِرَةِ ۚ وَمَا لَهُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مِن وَلِىٍّ وَلَا نَصِيرٍ ﴿74﴾
They swear by Allah that they did not say [anything against the Prophet] while they had said the word of disbelief and disbelieved after their [pretense of] Islam and planned that which they were not to attain. And they were not resentful except [for the fact] that Allah and His Messenger had enriched them of His bounty. So if they repent, it is better for them; but if they turn away, Allah will punish them with a painful punishment in this world and the Hereafter. And there will not be for them on earth any protector or helper.
Word by word
← read from right to left1They swearيَحْلِفُونَyahlifunaF 2By Allahبِاللَّهِbil-lahiCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah 3That they said nothingمَاmaH 4That they said nothingقَالُواqaluF 5While certainlyوَلَقَدْwalaqadCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْWhile certainly 7The wordكَلِمَةَkalimataI 8Of the disbeliefالْكُفْرِl-kufriIالthe+كُفْرِOf the disbelief 9And disbelievedوَكَفَرُواwakafaruCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَفَرُواDisbelieved 11Their pretense of islamإِسْلَامِهِمْislamihimCBIN+PRONATTإِسْلَامِTheir pretense of islam+هِمْthem / their 12And plannedوَهَمُّواwahammuCBFCONJ+Vوَand+هَمُّواPlanned 13[of] whatبِمَاbimaCBHP+SUBبِwith / in+مَا[of] what 15They could attainيَنَالُواyanaluF 17They were resentfulنَقَمُواnaqamuF 18ExceptإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot 20Allah had enriched themأَغْنَاهُمُaghnahumuCBFV+PRONATTأَغْنَاAllah had enriched+هُمُthem / their 21Allah had enriched themاللَّهُl-lahuI 22And his MessengerوَرَسُولُهُwarasuluhuCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَسُولُHis Messenger+هُhim / his / it 24His bountyفَضْلِهِfadlihiCBIN+PRONATTفَضْلِHis bounty+هِhim / his / it 26They repentيَتُوبُواyatubuF 29For themلَهُمْlahumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their 31They turn awayيَتَوَلَّوْاyatawallawF 32Allah will punish themيُعَذِّبْهُمُyu'adhibhumuCBFV+PRONATTيُعَذِّبْAllah will punish+هُمُthem / their 33Allah will punish themاللَّهُl-lahuI 34With a punishmentعَذَابًا'adhabanI 37The worldالدُّنْيَاl-dunyaIالthe+دُنْيَاWorld 38And in the Hereafterوَالْآخِرَةِwal-akhiratiCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+آخِرَةِIn the Hereafter 40For themلَهُمْlahumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their 42The earthالْأَرْضِl-ardiIالthe+أَرْضِEarth 44ProtectorوَلِيٍّwaliyyinI 46A helperنَصِيرٍnasirinI وَمِنْهُم مَّنْ عَٰهَدَ ٱللَّهَ لَئِنْ ءَاتَىٰنَا مِن فَضْلِهِۦ لَنَصَّدَّقَنَّ وَلَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ﴿75﴾
And among them are those who made a covenant with Allah, [saying], "If He should give us from His bounty, we will surely spend in charity, and we will surely be among the righteous."
Word by word
← read from right to left3Made a covenantعَاهَدَ'ahadaF 4With Allahاللَّهَl-lahaI 6He gives usآتَانَاatanaCBFV+PRONATTآتَاHe gives+نَاus / our 8His bountyفَضْلِهِfadlihiCBIN+PRONATTفَضْلِHis bounty+هِhim / his / it 9Surely we will give charityلَنَصَّدَّقَنَّlanassaddaqannaCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+نَصَّدَّقَSurely we will give charity+نَّemphasis 10And surely we will beوَلَنَكُونَنَّwalanakunannaCBFCONJ+LAM+V+PRONATTوَand+لَfor / to+نَكُونَSurely we will be+نَّemphasis 12The righteousالصَّالِحِينَl-salihinaIالthe+صَالِحِينَRighteous فَلَمَّآ ءَاتَىٰهُم مِّن فَضْلِهِۦ بَخِلُوا۟ بِهِۦ وَتَوَلَّوا۟ وَّهُم مُّعْرِضُونَ ﴿76﴾
But when he gave them from His bounty, they were stingy with it and turned away while they refused.
Word by word
← read from right to left1But whenفَلَمَّاfalammaCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاBut when 2He gave themآتَاهُمْatahumCBFV+PRONATTآتَاHe gave+هُمْthem / their 4His bountyفَضْلِهِfadlihiCBIN+PRONATTفَضْلِHis bounty+هِhim / his / it 5They became stingyبَخِلُواbakhiluF 6With itبِهِbihiCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it 7And turned awayوَتَوَلَّوْاwatawallawCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَوَلَّوْاTurned away 9Were averseمُعْرِضُونَmu'ridunaI فَأَعْقَبَهُمْ نِفَاقًا فِى قُلُوبِهِمْ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يَلْقَوْنَهُۥ بِمَآ أَخْلَفُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ مَا وَعَدُوهُ وَبِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَكْذِبُونَ ﴿77﴾
So He penalized them with hypocrisy in their hearts until the Day they will meet Him - because they failed Allah in what they promised Him and because they [habitually] used to lie.
Word by word
← read from right to left1So he penalized themفَأَعْقَبَهُمْfa-a'qabahumCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَعْقَبَHe penalized+هُمْthem / their 2With hypocrisyنِفَاقًاnifaqanI 4Their heartsقُلُوبِهِمْqulubihimCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِTheir hearts+هِمْthem / their 7When they will meet himيَلْقَوْنَهُyalqawnahuCBFV+PRONATTيَلْقَوْنَWhen they will meet+هُhim / his / it 8BecauseبِمَاbimaCBHP+SUBبِwith / in+مَاBecause 9They brokeأَخْلَفُواakhlafuF 10The covenant with Allahاللَّهَl-lahaI 12They had promised himوَعَدُوهُwa'aduhuCBFV+PRONATTوَعَدُوThey had promised+هُhim / his / it 13And becauseوَبِمَاwabimaCBHCONJ+P+SUBبِwith / in+مَاAnd because 14They used toكَانُواkanuF 15LieيَكْذِبُونَyakdhibunaF أَلَمْ يَعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ سِرَّهُمْ وَنَجْوَىٰهُمْ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَّٰمُ ٱلْغُيُوبِ ﴿78﴾
Did they not know that Allah knows their secrets and their private conversations and that Allah is the Knower of the unseen?
Word by word
← read from right to left1Do notأَلَمْalamCBHINTG+NEGأَis it? / did?+لَمْNot 2They knowيَعْلَمُواya'lamuF 6Their secretسِرَّهُمْsirrahumCBIN+PRONATTسِرَّTheir secret+هُمْthem / their 7And their secret conversationوَنَجْوَاهُمْwanajwahumCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+نَجْوَاTheir secret conversation+هُمْthem / their 10Is all knowerعَلَّامُ'allamuI 11Of the unseenالْغُيُوبِl-ghuyubiIالthe+غُيُوبِOf the unseen ٱلَّذِينَ يَلْمِزُونَ ٱلْمُطَّوِّعِينَ مِنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِى ٱلصَّدَقَٰتِ وَٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَجِدُونَ إِلَّا جُهْدَهُمْ فَيَسْخَرُونَ مِنْهُمْ ۙ سَخِرَ ٱللَّهُ مِنْهُمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ﴿79﴾
Those who criticize the contributors among the believers concerning [their] charities and [criticize] the ones who find nothing [to spend] except their effort, so they ridicule them - Allah will ridicule them, and they will have a painful punishment.
Word by word
← read from right to left1Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI 2CriticizeيَلْمِزُونَyalmizunaF 3The ones who give willinglyالْمُطَّوِّعِينَl-mutawi'inaIالthe+مُطَّوِّعِينَOnes who give willingly 5The believersالْمُؤْمِنِينَl-mu'mininaIالthe+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers 7The charitiesالصَّدَقَاتِl-sadaqatiIالthe+صَدَقَاتِCharities 8And those whoوَالَّذِينَwa-alladhinaCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who 11ExceptإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot 12Their effortجُهْدَهُمْjuhdahumCBIN+PRONATTجُهْدَTheir effort+هُمْthem / their 13So they ridiculeفَيَسْخَرُونَfayaskharunaCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+يَسْخَرُونَThey ridicule 14ThemمِنْهُمْminhumCBHP+PRONATTمِنْthem+هُمْthem / their 15Allah will ridiculeسَخِرَsakhiraF 16Allah will ridiculeاللَّهُl-lahuI 17ThemمِنْهُمْminhumCBHP+PRONATTمِنْthem+هُمْthem / their 19Is a punishmentعَذَابٌ'adhabunI ٱسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ أَوْ لَا تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ إِن تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً فَلَن يَغْفِرَ ٱللَّهُ لَهُمْ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ كَفَرُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِى ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلْفَٰسِقِينَ ﴿80﴾
Ask forgiveness for them, [O Muhammad], or do not ask forgiveness for them. If you should ask forgiveness for them seventy times - never will Allah forgive them. That is because they disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger, and Allah does not guide the defiantly disobedient people.
Word by word
← read from right to left1Ask forgivenessاسْتَغْفِرْistaghfirF 2For themلَهُمْlahumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their 5Ask forgivenessتَسْتَغْفِرْtastaghfirF 6For themلَهُمْlahumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their 8You ask forgivenessتَسْتَغْفِرْtastaghfirF 9For themلَهُمْlahumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their 10Seventyسَبْعِينَsab'inaI 12NeverفَلَنْfalanCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَنْNever 13Will Allah forgiveيَغْفِرَyaghfiraF 14Will Allah forgiveاللَّهُl-lahuI 15[for] themلَهُمْlahumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their 17Is because theyبِأَنَّهُمْbi-annahumCBHP+ACC+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَنَّIs because+هُمْthem / their 18DisbelievedكَفَرُواkafaruF 19In Allahبِاللَّهِbil-lahiCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah 20And his MessengerوَرَسُولِهِwarasulihiCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَسُولِHis Messenger+هِhim / his / it 21And Allahوَاللَّهُwal-lahuCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah 24The peopleالْقَوْمَl-qawmaIالthe+قَوْمَPeople 25The defiantly disobedientالْفَاسِقِينَl-fasiqinaIالthe+فَاسِقِينَDefiantly disobedient English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.
