وَجَآءَ ٱلْمُعَذِّرُونَ مِنَ ٱلْأَعْرَابِ لِيُؤْذَنَ لَهُمْ وَقَعَدَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَبُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ ۚ سَيُصِيبُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِنْهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ﴿90﴾
And those with excuses among the bedouins came to be permitted [to remain], and they who had lied to Allah and His Messenger sat [at home]. There will strike those who disbelieved among them a painful punishment.
Word by word
The ones who make excusesالْمُعَذِّرُونَIالthe+مُعَذِّرُونَOnes who make excuses The bedouinsالْأَعْرَابِIالthe+أَعْرَابِBedouins That permission be grantedلِيُؤْذَنَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يُؤْذَنَThat permission be granted And his MessengerوَرَسُولَهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَسُولَHis Messenger+هُhim / his / it Will strikeسَيُصِيبُCBFFUT+Vسَwill+يُصِيبُStrike Among themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمْthem / their
لَّيْسَ عَلَى ٱلضُّعَفَآءِ وَلَا عَلَى ٱلْمَرْضَىٰ وَلَا عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَجِدُونَ مَا يُنفِقُونَ حَرَجٌ إِذَا نَصَحُوا۟ لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ ۚ مَا عَلَى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ مِن سَبِيلٍ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ﴿91﴾
There is not upon the weak or upon the ill or upon those who do not find anything to spend any discomfort when they are sincere to Allah and His Messenger. There is not upon the doers of good any cause [for blame]. And Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.
Word by word
The weakالضُّعَفَاءِIالthe+ضُعَفَاءِWeak The sickالْمَرْضَىIالthe+مَرْضَىSick They can spendيُنْفِقُونَF They are sincereنَصَحُواF To AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah And his MessengerوَرَسُولِهِCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَسُولِHis Messenger+هِhim / his / it The good doersالْمُحْسِنِينَIالthe+مُحْسِنِينَGood doers And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
وَلَا عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ إِذَا مَآ أَتَوْكَ لِتَحْمِلَهُمْ قُلْتَ لَآ أَجِدُ مَآ أَحْمِلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ تَوَلَّوا۟ وَّأَعْيُنُهُمْ تَفِيضُ مِنَ ٱلدَّمْعِ حَزَنًا أَلَّا يَجِدُوا۟ مَا يُنفِقُونَ ﴿92﴾
Nor [is there blame] upon those who, when they came to you that you might give them mounts, you said, "I can find nothing for you to ride upon." They turned back while their eyes overflowed with tears out of grief that they could not find something to spend [for the cause of Allah].
Word by word
They came to youأَتَوْكَCBFV+PRONATTأَتَوْThey came to+كَyou / your That you provide them with mountsلِتَحْمِلَهُمْCBFP+V+PRONATTلِfor / to+تَحْمِلَThat you provide them with mounts+هُمْthem / their To mount youأَحْمِلُكُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَحْمِلُTo mount+كُمْyou / your (pl.) On [it]عَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOn [it]+هِhim / his / it They turned backتَوَلَّوْاF With their eyesوَأَعْيُنُهُمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَعْيُنُWith their eyes+هُمْthem / their With the tearsالدَّمْعِIالthe+دَمْعِWith the tears That notأَلَّاCBHأَنْthat=لَاnot They could spendيُنْفِقُونَF
إِنَّمَا ٱلسَّبِيلُ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ يَسْتَـْٔذِنُونَكَ وَهُمْ أَغْنِيَآءُ ۚ رَضُوا۟ بِأَن يَكُونُوا۟ مَعَ ٱلْخَوَالِفِ وَطَبَعَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ فَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿93﴾
The cause [for blame] is only upon those who ask permission of you while they are rich. They are satisfied to be with those who stay behind, and Allah has sealed over their hearts, so they do not know.
Word by word
OnlyإِنَّمَاCBHإِنَّindeed=مَاonly The way blameالسَّبِيلُIالthe+سَبِيلُWay blame Ask your permissionيَسْتَأْذِنُونَكَCBFV+PRONATTيَسْتَأْذِنُونَAsk your permission+كَyou / your They are satisfiedرَضُواF Those who stay behindالْخَوَالِفِIالthe+خَوَالِفِThose who stay behind And Allah sealedوَطَبَعَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+طَبَعَAllah sealed Their heartsقُلُوبِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِTheir hearts+هِمْthem / their
يَعْتَذِرُونَ إِلَيْكُمْ إِذَا رَجَعْتُمْ إِلَيْهِمْ ۚ قُل لَّا تَعْتَذِرُوا۟ لَن نُّؤْمِنَ لَكُمْ قَدْ نَبَّأَنَا ٱللَّهُ مِنْ أَخْبَارِكُمْ ۚ وَسَيَرَى ٱللَّهُ عَمَلَكُمْ وَرَسُولُهُۥ ثُمَّ تُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ عَٰلِمِ ٱلْغَيْبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ ﴿94﴾
They will make excuses to you when you have returned to them. Say, "Make no excuse - never will we believe you. Allah has already informed us of your news. And Allah will observe your deeds, and [so will] His Messenger; then you will be taken back to the Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, and He will inform you of what you used to do."
Word by word
They will make excusesيَعْتَذِرُونَF To youإِلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+كُمْyou / your (pl.) You have returnedرَجَعْتُمْF Allah has informed usنَبَّأَنَاCBFV+PRONATTنَبَّأَAllah has informed+نَاus / our Allah has informed usاللَّهُI Your newsأَخْبَارِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَخْبَارِYour news+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And Allah will seeوَسَيَرَىCBFCONJ+FUT+Vوَand+سَwill+يَرَىAllah will see And Allah will seeاللَّهُI Your deedsعَمَلَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTعَمَلَYour deeds+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And his MessengerوَرَسُولُهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَسُولُHis Messenger+هُhim / his / it You will be brought backتُرَدُّونَF Of the unseenالْغَيْبِIالthe+غَيْبِOf the unseen And the seenوَالشَّهَادَةِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+شَهَادَةِSeen Then he will inform youفَيُنَبِّئُكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+يُنَبِّئُHe will inform+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Of whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what
سَيَحْلِفُونَ بِٱللَّهِ لَكُمْ إِذَا ٱنقَلَبْتُمْ إِلَيْهِمْ لِتُعْرِضُوا۟ عَنْهُمْ ۖ فَأَعْرِضُوا۟ عَنْهُمْ ۖ إِنَّهُمْ رِجْسٌ ۖ وَمَأْوَىٰهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ جَزَآءًۢ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَكْسِبُونَ ﴿95﴾
They will swear by Allah to you when you return to them that you would leave them alone. So leave them alone; indeed they are evil; and their refuge is Hell as recompense for what they had been earning.
Word by word
They will swearسَيَحْلِفُونَCBFFUT+Vسَwill+يَحْلِفُونَThey will swear By AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah To youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) You returnedانْقَلَبْتُمْF That you may turn awayلِتُعْرِضُواCBFP+Vلِfor / to+تُعْرِضُواThat you may turn away So turn awayفَأَعْرِضُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَعْرِضُواTurn away And their abodeوَمَأْوَاهُمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+مَأْوَاTheir abode+هُمْthem / their For whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاFor what
يَحْلِفُونَ لَكُمْ لِتَرْضَوْا۟ عَنْهُمْ ۖ فَإِن تَرْضَوْا۟ عَنْهُمْ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَرْضَىٰ عَنِ ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلْفَٰسِقِينَ ﴿96﴾
They swear to you so that you might be satisfied with them. But if you should be satisfied with them - indeed, Allah is not satisfied with a defiantly disobedient people.
Word by word
To youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) That you may be pleasedلِتَرْضَوْاCBFP+Vلِfor / to+تَرْضَوْاThat you may be pleased You are pleasedتَرْضَوْاF Then indeedفَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCفَso / then+إِنَّIndeed The peopleالْقَوْمِIالthe+قَوْمِPeople Who are defiantly disobedientالْفَاسِقِينَIالthe+فَاسِقِينَWho are defiantly disobedient
ٱلْأَعْرَابُ أَشَدُّ كُفْرًا وَنِفَاقًا وَأَجْدَرُ أَلَّا يَعْلَمُوا۟ حُدُودَ مَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ رَسُولِهِۦ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ ﴿97﴾
The bedouins are stronger in disbelief and hypocrisy and more likely not to know the limits of what [laws] Allah has revealed to His Messenger. And Allah is Knowing and Wise.
Word by word
The bedouinsالْأَعْرَابُIالthe+أَعْرَابُBedouins And hypocrisyوَنِفَاقًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+نِفَاقًاHypocrisy And more likelyوَأَجْدَرُCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَجْدَرُMore likely That notأَلَّاCBHأَنْthat=لَاnot Allah has revealedأَنْزَلَF Allah has revealedاللَّهُI His MessengerرَسُولِهِCBIN+PRONATTرَسُولِHis Messenger+هِhim / his / it And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
وَمِنَ ٱلْأَعْرَابِ مَن يَتَّخِذُ مَا يُنفِقُ مَغْرَمًا وَيَتَرَبَّصُ بِكُمُ ٱلدَّوَآئِرَ ۚ عَلَيْهِمْ دَآئِرَةُ ٱلسَّوْءِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ ﴿98﴾
And among the bedouins are some who consider what they spend as a loss and await for you turns of misfortune. Upon them will be a misfortune of evil. And Allah is Hearing and Knowing.
Word by word
The bedouinsالْأَعْرَابِIالthe+أَعْرَابِBedouins And he awaitsوَيَتَرَبَّصُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَتَرَبَّصُHe awaits For youبِكُمُCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+كُمُyou / your (pl.) The turns of misfortuneالدَّوَائِرَIالthe+دَوَائِرَTurns of misfortune Upon themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+هِمْthem / their Will be the turnدَائِرَةُI Of the evilالسَّوْءِIالthe+سَوْءِOf the evil And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
وَمِنَ ٱلْأَعْرَابِ مَن يُؤْمِنُ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْءَاخِرِ وَيَتَّخِذُ مَا يُنفِقُ قُرُبَٰتٍ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ وَصَلَوَٰتِ ٱلرَّسُولِ ۚ أَلَآ إِنَّهَا قُرْبَةٌ لَّهُمْ ۚ سَيُدْخِلُهُمُ ٱللَّهُ فِى رَحْمَتِهِۦٓ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ﴿99﴾
But among the bedouins are some who believe in Allah and the Last Day and consider what they spend as means of nearness to Allah and of [obtaining] invocations of the Messenger. Unquestionably, it is a means of nearness for them. Allah will admit them to His mercy. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.
Word by word
But amongوَمِنَCBHCONJ+Pوَand+مِنَBut among The bedouinsالْأَعْرَابِIالthe+أَعْرَابِBedouins In AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah And the dayوَالْيَوْمِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+يَوْمِDay The lastالْآخِرِIالthe+آخِرِLast And takesوَيَتَّخِذُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَتَّخِذُTakes As means of nearnessقُرُبَاتٍI And blessingsوَصَلَوَاتِCBICONJ+Nوَand+صَلَوَاتِBlessings Of the MessengerالرَّسُولِIالthe+رَسُولِOf the Messenger BeholdأَلَاHأَنْthat=لَاnot Is a means of nearnessقُرْبَةٌI Allah will admit themسَيُدْخِلُهُمُCBFFUT+V+PRONATTسَwill+يُدْخِلُAllah will admit+هُمُthem / their Allah will admit themاللَّهُI His mercyرَحْمَتِهِCBIN+PRONATTرَحْمَتِHis mercy+هِhim / his / it
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.